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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Viljanen, Anne", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Auvinen, Aleksi", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-02-13T06:51:31Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-02-13T06:51:31Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2023", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/93347", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4m\u00e4n systemaattisen kirjallisuuskatsauksen tavoitteena on tarkastella rakennetun ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n ja ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneiden lihavuuden v\u00e4list\u00e4 yhteytt\u00e4. Lis\u00e4ksi tarkoituksena on selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 mitk\u00e4 rakennetun ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n ominaisuudet lis\u00e4\u00e4v\u00e4t tai v\u00e4hent\u00e4v\u00e4t lihavuuden esiintymist\u00e4. Aikaisemmat tutkimuket ovat tarkastelleet rakennetun ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n ja aikuisten lihavuuden yhteytt\u00e4. N\u00e4ytt\u00f6 rakennetun ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n ja lihavuuden v\u00e4lisest\u00e4 yhteydest\u00e4 on ollut heikkoa sek\u00e4 tulokset ovat olleet ristiriitaisia. \n\nKirjallisuuskatsauksen tiedonhaku suoritettiin lokakuussa 2023 kahden tietokannan (PubMed (Medline) ja CINAHL (EBSCO)) avulla. Katsauskeen valikoitui yhteens\u00e4 viisi tutkimusartikkelia, joista kolme oli toteutettu kohorttitutkimuksina ja kaksi poikkileikkaustutkimuksina. Viidest\u00e4 valikoidusta tutkimuksesta kolme tutki rakennetun ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n ja ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneiden lihavuuden v\u00e4list\u00e4 yhteytt\u00e4 sek\u00e4 kaksi tutkimusta tarkasteli rakennetun ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n yhteytt\u00e4 painoindeksiin (BMI).\n\nKolmessa tutkimuksessa l\u00f6ydettiin tilastollisesti merkitsevi\u00e4 yhteyksi\u00e4 rakennetun ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n ominaisuuksien ja lihavuuden esiintymisen sek\u00e4 painoindeksien v\u00e4lill\u00e4. Maank\u00e4yt\u00f6n monimuotoisuudella l\u00f6ydettiin positiivinen yhteys ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneiden lihavuuden esiintymiseen ja BMI-arvoihin. Suurempi pikaruokapaikkojen tiheys lis\u00e4si ylipainon ja lihavuuden esiintymist\u00e4, kun taas suurempi palveluiden tiheys (kirkot, vapaa-ajan tilat, vh\u00e4itt\u00e4iskaupat) laski tutkittavien BMI-arvoja. Puistojen m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4 yhdistettiin korkeampiin BMI-arvoihin, kun taas suurempi bussipys\u00e4kkien m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4 oli yhteydess\u00e4 alhaisempiin BMI-arvoihin. Tilastollisesti merkitsevist\u00e4 tuloksista huolimatta, rakennetun ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n ominaisuuksien tarkasteleminen eri tutkimuksissa vaihteli suuresti ja osa tuloksista olivat ristiriidassa kesken\u00e4\u00e4n. T\u00e4m\u00e4n perusteella rakennetulla ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6ll\u00e4 ja ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneiden lihavuudella ei todettu olevan yhteytt\u00e4 t\u00e4ss\u00e4 systemaattisessa kirjallisuuskatsauksessa. Tulevissa tutkimuksissa tulisi kiinnitt\u00e4\u00e4 huomiota tutkimusasetelman valitsemiseen, otoskoon heterogeenisyyteen, rakennetun ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n ominaisuuksien kattavampaan tarkasteluun sek\u00e4 yhten\u00e4isten mittausmenetelmien k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2024-02-13T06:51:31Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2024-02-13T06:51:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2023", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "30", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Rakennetun ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n yhteys ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneiden lihavuuteen", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "bachelor thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202402131827", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Bachelor's thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Kandidaatinty\u00f6", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikunta- ja terveystieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontologia ja kansanterveys", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontology and Public Health", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "bachelorThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "50423", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "painoindeksi", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "fyysinen aktiivisuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "lihavuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "rakennettu ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ylipaino", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "liikunta", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "terveys", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}]
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