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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Piirainen, Jarmo", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Mikkonen, Ritva", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Laukkanen, Jesse", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-01-29T07:31:48Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-01-29T07:31:48Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2023", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/93092", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Ice hockey requires players to utilize both aerobic and anaerobic capacities. Optimal performance during the match requires the ability to react and perform in the various situations of the match, which require not only endurance, speed, and strength, but also tactical, technical, and quick decision-making skills. The performance of ice hockey players during the match is based on the right kind of systematic training and planning. Determined aerobic and anaerobic threshold heart rates in load monitoring are often used to support training planning. Over the years, the threshold heart rate assessments performed on hockey players using a cycle ergometer or running do not necessarily correspond to skating on the ice, because the movements take place in a cycle ergometer, running and skating in different ways. The purpose of this study is to determine and research the threshold heart rates of ice hockey players when loading is done by skating, cycling, and running. The subjects of this study (n = 15) were male players from the highest national level of youth ice hockey (U20). The measurement of this study was implemented as a 2-week cross-sectional study in the laboratory of the University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 and in the ice rink of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4. The subjects completed Inbody measurement and three incremental threshold tests in a random order every two rest days. The incremental threshold tests were performed by running on a treadmill, cycling on a cycle ergometer, and skating a 100-meter track in an ice rink. Based on the results, individual and average differences in threshold heart rates between the methods were observed. A statistically significant difference was observed in the aerobic threshold between running (157 \u00b1 11 bpm, p < 0.05*) and cycle ergometer (147 \u00b1 12 bpm, p < 0.05*). At the anaerobic threshold running (179 \u00b1 7 bpm, p < 0.05*) and skating (177 \u00b1 5 bpm, p < 0.05*) differed statistically significantly from cycling (172 \u00b1 5 bpm, p < 0.05*). To conclude, according to this study, the threshold heart rate assessments made with cycle ergometer and running do not correspond to skating on ice. For threshold heart rate assessments, in terms of monitoring, threshold tests should be implemented with the form of movement that want to be monitored.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "J\u00e4\u00e4kiekossa pelaajat hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4v\u00e4t energia-aineenvaihdunnallisesta n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmasta aerobisia ja anaerobisia ominaisuuksia. Ottelun aikainen optimaalinen suorituskyky vaatii jaksamista reagoida ja suoriutua ottelun eri tilanteista, joissa vaaditaan kest\u00e4vyys-, nopeus- ja voimaominaisuuksien lis\u00e4ksi my\u00f6s taktista ja teknist\u00e4 osaamista sek\u00e4 nopeaa p\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksentekokykytaitoa. J\u00e4\u00e4kiekkoilijoiden ottelun aikainen suorituskyky perustuu oikeanlaiseen systemaattiseen harjoitteluun ja sen suunnitteluun. Harjoittelun suunnittelun tukena hy\u00f6dynnet\u00e4\u00e4n usein kuormituksen seurannassa m\u00e4\u00e4ritettyj\u00e4 aerobisia ja anaerobisia kynnyssykkeit\u00e4. Vuosien saatossa j\u00e4\u00e4kiekkoilijoilla toteutetut kynnyssykearvioinnit polkupy\u00f6r\u00e4ergometrilla tai juosten eiv\u00e4t v\u00e4ltt\u00e4m\u00e4tt\u00e4 vastaa j\u00e4\u00e4ll\u00e4 tapahtuvaa kuormitusta, sill\u00e4 liikkeet tapahtuvat pp-ergometrilla, juosten ja j\u00e4\u00e4ll\u00e4 luistelemalla eri tavoin. T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen tarkoituksena on tutkia j\u00e4\u00e4kiekkoilijoiden kynnyssykkeit\u00e4, kun kuormitusta tehd\u00e4\u00e4n luistelun, py\u00f6r\u00e4ilyn ja juoksun aikana. Tutkimuksen tutkittavat (n=15) olivat i\u00e4lt\u00e4\u00e4n 17\u201319-vuotiaita U20 SM-sarjan miespuolisia pelaajia. Tutkimuksen mittaukset toteutettiin 2 viikon mittaisena poikittaistutkimuksena Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopiston laboratoriossa sek\u00e4 Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n harjoitusj\u00e4\u00e4hallissa. Tutkimuksessa jokainen tutkittava suoritti InBody-mittauksen lis\u00e4ksi kolme kynnystesti\u00e4 satunnaisessa j\u00e4rjestyksess\u00e4 kahden lepop\u00e4iv\u00e4n v\u00e4lein. Kynnystestit suoritettiin jatkuvalla liikkeell\u00e4 juoksumatolla juosten, pp-ergometrilla py\u00f6r\u00e4illen ja j\u00e4\u00e4hallin kaukalossa 100 metrin rataa luistellen. Tuloksien perusteella havaittiin yksil\u00f6llist\u00e4 sek\u00e4 keskiarvollista eroavaisuutta kynnyssykkeiss\u00e4 testimenetelmien v\u00e4lill\u00e4. Tilastollisesti merkitsev\u00e4 ero havaittiin aerobisella kynnyksell\u00e4 juoksun (157 \u00b1 11 bpm, p < 0.05*) ja pp-ergometrin (147 \u00b1 12 bpm, p < 0.05*) v\u00e4lill\u00e4. Vastaavasti anaerobisella kynnyksell\u00e4 juoksu (179 \u00b1 7 bpm, p < 0.05*) sek\u00e4 luistelu (177 \u00b1 5 bpm, p < 0.05*) poikkesivat tilastollisesti merkitsev\u00e4sti py\u00f6r\u00e4ilyst\u00e4 (172 \u00b1 5 bpm, p < 0.05*). Tutkimuksen perusteella pp-ergometrilla ja juoksemalla tehdyt kynnyssykearvioinnit eiv\u00e4t vastaa j\u00e4\u00e4ll\u00e4 luistellen toteutettuja kynnyssykearviointeja. Kynnyssykearviointeja varten tulisi seurannan kannalta toteuttaa kynnystestit liikkumismuodolla, jota halutaan seurata.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2024-01-29T07:31:48Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2024-01-29T07:31:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2023", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "56", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "energia-aineenvaihdunta", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kynnyssyke", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "J\u00e4\u00e4kiekkoilijoiden kynnyssykkeiden m\u00e4\u00e4ritt\u00e4minen juoksun, luistelun ja py\u00f6r\u00e4ilyn aikana", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202401291579", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikunta- ja terveystieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Sports Technology", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Liikuntateknologia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.initiative", "value": "business", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "initiative", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.copyright", "value": "\u00a9 The Author(s)", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "copyright", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "5014", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "laktaatit", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "harjoittelu", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "j\u00e4\u00e4kiekko", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "suorituskyky", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}]
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