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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "J\u00e4rvinen, Petri", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2008-01-08T08:17:40Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2008-01-08T08:17:40Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2001", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:861322", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/9251", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Petri J\u00e4rvinen: Kevyen ja kovan sivelyhieronnan vaikutus imunestevirtaukseen pohkeen lihaksessa ja iholla. Liikuntafysioloftan Pro Gradu-tutkielma, Liikuntabiologian laitos, Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto. Hieronnan vaikutusmekanismeista ei olla viel\u00e4 varmoja, mutta hieronnan uskotaan nopeuttavan palautumista fyysisest\u00e4 rasituksesta (esim. Zelikowski ym. 1993). Tutkimuksissa (esim. Sj\u00f6gaard & Saltin 1982) on havaittu, ett\u00e4 fyysinen rasitus lis\u00e4\u00e4 nesteen m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4\u00e4 lihaksessa. Toisaalta el\u00e4imill\u00e4 on havaittu imunestevirtauksen kiihtyv\u00e4n ulkoisen k\u00e4sittelypaineen kasvun my\u00f6t\u00e4 (McGeown ym. 1988). T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 sivelyvoimakkuuden vaikutusta lihaksen ja ihon imunestevirtaukseen terveiss\u00e4 kudoksissa imusuoniskintografian avulla. Yhdeks\u00e4lle koehenkil\u00f6lle ja kolmelle kontrollihenkil\u00f6lle injisoitiin 99mTc_HSA:a suolaliuoksessa molempien pohkeiden ihoon ja kaksoiskantalihaksen mediaaliosaan. Koeryhm\u00e4lt\u00e4 hierottin molempia pohkeita erikseen kevyesti ja kovaa 10 minuutin ajan. Voimakkuutta tarkkailtiin voimalevyn avulla. Hierontavoimakkuuden subjektiivinen tuntemus kysyttiin jokaisen hierontak\u00e4sittelyn lopussa. Hierontojen v\u00e4liss\u00e4 oli aina lepojakso. Kontrolliryhm\u00e4\u00e4 ei k\u00e4sitelty lainkaan. Molemmat ryhm\u00e4t suorittivat vakioidun kevyen aktiivisen lihasty\u00f6n protokolan alussa ja lopussa. Gammakameran avulla seurattiin radioaktiivisuuden poistumaa injektioalueilta. Jokaista raajaa k\u00e4siteltiin yksitt\u00e4isen\u00e4 havaintonaan (n = 18+6). Keskiarvoiset hierontavoimakkuudet kevyess\u00e4 ja kovassa hieronnassa olivat 25\u00b16 N ja 83\u00b120 N (p<0.001). My\u00f6s koehenkil\u00f6iden subjektiiviset tuntemukset erosivat k\u00e4sittelyjen osalta (p<0.00l). Merkitt\u00e4vimm\u00e4t muutokset imunestevirtauksen suhteen havaittiin iholla, jossa sek\u00e4 kevyen ja kovan hieronnan todettiin lis\u00e4\u00e4v\u00e4n imunestevirtausta lepoarvoihin tai rauhalliseen lihasty\u00f6h\u00f6n verrattuna (p<0.001). Poistuma iholta oli kevyess\u00e4 hieronnassa keskim\u00e4\u00e4rin 0,44\u00b10,14%/min ja kovassa 0,70\u00b10,26 %/min. Lis\u00e4ksi kovan hieronnan todettiin aiheuttavan suuremman muutoksen imunestevirtauksessa kuin kevyen (p<0.001). Lihaksen osalta hierontak\u00e4sittelyt eiv\u00e4t eronneet toisistaan tai lepoarvoista. Mittausten alussa suoritetun aktiivisen lihasty\u00f6n aikainen poistuma lihaksesta (0,32\u00b10,16 %/min) erosi kevyest\u00e4 hieronnasta (p<0.05) sek\u00e4 lepoarvoista ja lopussa suoritetusta aktiivisesta lihasty\u00f6st\u00e4 (0,20\u00b10,13 %/min) (p<0.01). Lihaksen ja ihon v\u00e4lill\u00e4 havaittiin poistumissa eroja aktiivisessa lihasty\u00f6ss\u00e4 ja molemmissa hieronnoissa (p<0.001). Tulosten perusteella on selv\u00e4\u00e4, ett\u00e4 hieronnalla voidaan vaikuttaa ihon imunestevirtaukseen. Lis\u00e4ksi voimakkaammalla hieronnalla saadaan iholla aikaan suurempi vaikutus kuin kevyell\u00e4. Lihaksen osalta on viel\u00e4 tarvetta lis\u00e4tutkimuksiin, joissa lihasta tutkitaan yksin\u00e4\u00e4n. T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen perusteella voidaan todeta, ett\u00e4 sivelyhieronnan vaikutus kohdistuu ainakin imunestevirtauksen osalta p\u00e4\u00e4asiallisesti ihoon.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2008-01-08T08:17:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1\npetjarvi.pdf: 5957015 bytes, checksum: f2d55b42235a096c5e97b2ccbe6faa0d (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2001", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "38 lehte\u00e4.", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "sivelyhieronta", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "imusuoniskintografia", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Kevyen ja kovan sivelyhieronnan vaikutus imunestevirtaukseen pohkeen lihaksessa ja iholla", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-2001861322", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.dcmitype", "value": "Text", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "dcmitype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikuntabiologian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Biology of Physical Activity", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Liikuntafysiologia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Exercise Physiology", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "5011", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "hieronta", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "imusuonisto", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "lihakset", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "pohkeet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "iho", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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