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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Taipale, Joona", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Raasakka, Maija", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-12-29T07:06:13Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-12-29T07:06:13Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2023", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/92492", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Tutkielman tarkoituksena on tarkastella ihmisen ja tietokoneen yht\u00e4l\u00e4isyytt\u00e4 ja eroa j\u00e4sent\u00e4v\u00e4\u00e4 argumentaatiota, sek\u00e4 erityisesti informaation roolia t\u00e4ss\u00e4 argumentaatiossa. Tarkastelu perustuu Hubert. L. Dreyfusin esitt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n kriittiseen j\u00e4sennykseen siit\u00e4, mit\u00e4 viime k\u00e4dess\u00e4 ontologisia ja epistemologisia oletuksia on teht\u00e4v\u00e4, mik\u00e4li oletetaan ihmisen kaltaisen teko\u00e4lyn olevan mahdollinen. Pid\u00e4n Dreyfusin n\u00e4kemyst\u00e4 varteenotettavana ja otan sen l\u00e4ht\u00f6kohdakseni, mutta t\u00e4ydenn\u00e4n sit\u00e4 keskittyen erityisesti informaation k\u00e4sitteeseen. Tutkimuskysymykseni on, mill\u00e4 tavalla k\u00e4sitys informaation luonteesta vaikuttaa k\u00e4sitykseen ihmisen ja tietokoneen v\u00e4lisest\u00e4 samankaltaisuudesta.\n\nMuotoilen argumentin rungon, jossa on ensin k\u00e4sitett\u00e4v\u00e4 ihmiset ja koneet samankaltaisiksi ja t\u00e4m\u00e4n j\u00e4lkeen m\u00e4\u00e4ritelt\u00e4v\u00e4 niin informaatio kuin ihminenkin siten, ett\u00e4 keinotekoinen representaatio teko\u00e4lyn avulla on mahdollista. Johtop\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksen\u00e4ni esit\u00e4n seuraavan ajatusrakennelman: Ensiksi on oletettava informaation luonne materiasta irrallisena todellisuuden tasona, mik\u00e4 mahdollistaa analogian tekemisen kaikkien olioiden v\u00e4lille. T\u00e4m\u00e4n j\u00e4lkeen on oletettava, ett\u00e4 sek\u00e4 ihmiset ja tietokoneet prosessoivat informaatiota formaalien s\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00f6jen mukaisesti diskreettin\u00e4 datana, joka sellaisenaan representoi todellisuutta. T\u00e4m\u00e4 vastaa sit\u00e4, mit\u00e4 Dreyfus esitti teko\u00e4lyn taustalla oleviksi epistemologisiksi ja ontologisiksi olettamiksi. Jotta voidaan viel\u00e4 ajatella ihmisen kaltaisen teko\u00e4lyn olevan mahdollinen, on lis\u00e4ksi oletettava \u00e4ly universaaliksi ja kontekstista irralliseksi tarkkarajaiseksi kokonaisuudeksi.\n\nKeskeist\u00e4 t\u00e4ss\u00e4 kokonaisuudessa on sen kriittinen potentiaali. Dreyfus on osoittanut, miksi mainitut ihmist\u00e4 koskevat oletukset eiv\u00e4t pid\u00e4 paikkaansa. Osoitan lis\u00e4ksi, kuinka mainitut oletukset informaation luonteesta sek\u00e4 \u00e4lykkyydest\u00e4 voivat olla ongelmallisia. V\u00e4it\u00e4n siten, ettei ihmist\u00e4 ja tietokonetta voi mielekk\u00e4\u00e4ll\u00e4 tavalla rinnastaa eik\u00e4 ihmisen kaltaista teko\u00e4ly\u00e4 rakentaa.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2023-12-29T07:06:13Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2023-12-29T07:06:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2023", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "37", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Mit\u00e4 eroa on ihmisell\u00e4 ja tietokoneella? : laajennettu tulkinta Hubert L. Dreyfusin argumentista", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "bachelor thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202312298486", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Bachelor's thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Kandidaatinty\u00f6", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Yhteiskuntatieteiden ja filosofian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Social Sciences and Philosophy", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Filosofia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Philosophy", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "bachelorThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "201", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "teko\u00e4ly", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "tietokoneet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "informaatio", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "tietotekniikka", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ihminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ihminen-konej\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4t", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "\u00e4lykkyys", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ajattelu", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "informaatioteoriat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}]
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