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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Jokinen, Jussi", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kukkonen, Hanna", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-12-21T11:22:00Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-12-21T11:22:00Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2023", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/92450", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Teko\u00e4lytutkimuksessa on vuosikymmeni\u00e4 ollut kunnianhimoisena tavoitteena itsen\u00e4isesti toimivien \u00e4lykk\u00e4iden kokonaisuuksien luominen. Viime vuosien my\u00f6nteisest\u00e4 kehityksest\u00e4 huolimatta teko\u00e4lyn ongelmanratkaisukyvyt ovat edelleen ihmist\u00e4 heikommat, kun kyseess\u00e4 on monimutkainen tai j\u00e4sentym\u00e4t\u00f6n tilanne. \nT\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa on selvitetty systemaattisen kirjallisuuskatsauksen menetelm\u00e4ll\u00e4, mit\u00e4 keskeisi\u00e4 ongelmia teko\u00e4lyn ongelmanratkaisuun liittyy ja mink\u00e4laisia ratkaisuehdotuksia niihin esitet\u00e4\u00e4n. Kirjallisuushaun tietokantana toimi scholars.google.fi ja hakusanoina k\u00e4ytettiin termej\u00e4 cognitive science solutions for ai complex problem solving. Tarkennettuina hakukriteerein\u00e4 olivat tarkka ilmaus artificial intelligence problem solving ja julkaisuajankohta 2017\u20132023. Kirjallisuushaussa l\u00f6ytyi yhteens\u00e4 86 artikkelia, joista seulonnan j\u00e4lkeen tarkasteluun j\u00e4i kahdeksan tutkimusta.\nTutkimusaineistosta tunnistetut teko\u00e4lyn ongelmanratkaisukyvyn keskeiset haasteet on jaoteltu teorian pohjalta frame-ongelman ja tiedon hankinnan ongelman kategorioihin. Frame-ongelma sis\u00e4lt\u00e4\u00e4 n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmat ongelman ja tavoitetilan m\u00e4\u00e4rittelyn vaikeudesta sek\u00e4 kaikkien mahdollisten tilojen m\u00e4\u00e4rittelyn haasteen. Tiedon hankinnan ongelma k\u00e4sitt\u00e4\u00e4 tiedon mallintamisen ja luotettavuuden n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmat. Ratkaisuna em. ongelmiin tutkimusaineistossa esitettiin muun muassa erilaisiin oppimisstrategioihin, kuten siirto-oppiminen, aktiivinen oppiminen ja kokemuspohjainen oppiminen perustuvia malleja, mutta my\u00f6s hakuavaruuden mallintamista ja mittaamista. Tutkimusaineiston kaikkien artikkeleiden ratkaisuehdotukset olivat hieman erilaisia, keskeisimp\u00e4n\u00e4 yhdist\u00e4v\u00e4n\u00e4 tekij\u00e4n\u00e4 oli ihmisen hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4minen teko\u00e4lyn tukena joko kouluttajana, aineiston validoijana tai ongelmatilanteen j\u00e4sent\u00e4j\u00e4n\u00e4. Tutkimuksen johtop\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksen\u00e4 esitet\u00e4\u00e4n viitekehys, jossa aineistosta nousseet ongelmat on suhteutettu ihmisen ongelmanratkaisun kognitiiviseen prosessiin.\nTutkimus ei ole kaiken kattava katsaus teko\u00e4lyn ongelmanratkaisuun ja mahdollisiin ratkaisuihin, mutta se luo suuntaa tulevista kehitysn\u00e4kymist\u00e4 sek\u00e4 j\u00e4sent\u00e4\u00e4 tutkimusalaa kognitiotieteellisest\u00e4 n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmasta. Tutkimuksen perusteella vaikuttaa silt\u00e4, ett\u00e4 yht\u00e4 selke\u00e4\u00e4 ratkaisua teko\u00e4lyn ongelmanratkaisukyvyn kehitt\u00e4miseksi ei ole viel\u00e4 kehitetty eli jatkotutkimukselle on tarvetta. Jatkotutkimuksena voisi selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 yleistyv\u00e4tk\u00f6 tutkimuksen tulokset kattavammalla aineistolla tai kartoittaa tunnistettujen ratkaisujen mahdollisuuksia ja heikkouksia.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Miia Hakanen (mihakane@jyu.fi) on 2023-12-21T11:22:00Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2023-12-21T11:22:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2023", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "86", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "monimutkainen ongelmanratkaisu", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Teko\u00e4ly ja monimutkainen ongelmanratkaisu", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202312218444", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Informaatioteknologian tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Information Technology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Informaatioteknologia", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Information Technology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Kognitiotiede", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Cognitive Science", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.copyright", "value": "\u00a9 The Author(s)", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "copyright", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "601", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "systemaattiset kirjallisuuskatsaukset", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kognitiotiede", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "teko\u00e4ly", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ongelmanratkaisu", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "\u00e4lykkyys", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}]
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