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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Kari, Martti J.", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Lehto, Martti", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Heiska, Eetu", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-12-04T07:15:04Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-12-04T07:15:04Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2023", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/92171", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4ss\u00e4 pro gradu -tutkielmassa tutkitaan Suomen suojelupoliisin ja Viron Kaitsepolitseiametin vuosiraporteissa esitettyj\u00e4 uhkakuvia vuosien 2000 ja 2021 v\u00e4lisen\u00e4 aikana. Tiedustelupalveluiden vuosiraporteillaan esitt\u00e4mi\u00e4 uhkakuvia ei ole aiemmin t\u00e4ss\u00e4 laajuudessa tutkittu. Laadullisen sis\u00e4ll\u00f6nanalyysin menetelmin turvallisuus- ja tiedustelupalveluiden julkisista vuosiraporteista l\u00f6ydettiin erilaisia uhkakuvia, jotka koottiin uhkakuvien p\u00e4\u00e4luokiksi. Kaitsepolitseiametin vuosiraporteista l\u00f6ydettiin kuusi eri p\u00e4\u00e4uhkakuvaa ja suojelupoliisin vuosiraporteista viisi. Merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4 osa uhkakuvista oli tutkituille tiedustelupalveluille yhteisi\u00e4. Jaettuja uhkakuvia tarkastelujaksolla olivat vieraan valtion tiedustelutoiminnan aiheuttama uhka, kybertoimintaymp\u00e4rist\u00f6ss\u00e4 tapahtuva kohdemaata uhkaava toiminta, radikalisoituneen yksil\u00f6n tai ryhmittym\u00e4n tekem\u00e4 terroristinen teko tai sen valmistelu, sek\u00e4 kansallista turvallisuutta uhkaava toiminta. Lis\u00e4ksi Kaitsepolitseiametin vuosiraporteista nousi esiin Ven\u00e4j\u00e4n toiminnasta nousevat uhkat, sek\u00e4 r\u00e4j\u00e4hderikollisuus. Suojelupoliisin vuosiraporteista nousi esiin edellisten lis\u00e4ksi joukkotuhoaseiden levi\u00e4misen uhka. \nTutkittujen turvallisuus- ja tiedustelupalveluiden esiin nostamat uhkakuvat olivat hyvin toistensa kaltaisia. Suurimmat erot tulivat esille uhkaa aiheuttavien tahojen nime\u00e4mispolitiikassa. Kaitsepolitseiamet oli koko tarkastelujakson ajan hanakka nime\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n Ven\u00e4j\u00e4n toimien aiheuttamaa uhkaa. Suojelupoliisi ei maininnut uhkaavasti toimivia valtioita nimelt\u00e4 ennen tarkastelujakson loppupuolta. Ensimm\u00e4inen kerran Ven\u00e4j\u00e4 mainittiin uhkaavana toimijana vuonna 2017. Kaitsepolitseiamet nimesi sit\u00e4 uhkaavia valtiotoimijoita, p\u00e4\u00e4asiassa Ven\u00e4j\u00e4n johdonmukaisesti koko tarkastelujakson ajan.\nTurvallisuus- ja tiedustelupalveluiden uhkakuvat el\u00e4v\u00e4t ajassa. Julkisten vuosiraporttien tarkoituksena on nostaa ajankohtaisia turvallisuusuhkia kansalaiskeskusteluun ja politiisen p\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksenteon agendalle turvallistamisprosessien kautta. K\u00f6\u00f6penhaminan koulukunnan tulkinnan mukaan asia voidaan turvallistaa, eli nostaa ohi normaalin p\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksenteon prosessien suoraan prioriteettilistan k\u00e4rkeen. Turvallisuuskysymykset koetaan usein niin oleellisen t\u00e4rkeiksi, ett\u00e4 uhkakuvien hallitsemiseksi ne voidaan turvallistaa. Vuosiraporttien toisena funktiona voidaan n\u00e4hd\u00e4 kansalaisten valistaminen turvallisuusuhkista ja torjua uhkakuvia tiedolla.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This thesis examines the threat scenarios presented in the annual reports of the Finnish Security and Intelligence Service (Supo) and the Estonian Kaitsepolitseiamet for the period of 2000-2021. The threat scenarios presented in the annual reports of security services have not previously been studied to this extent. \nA qualitative content analysis of the public annual reports of the security and intelligence services identified different types of threats, which were grouped into main categories. Six different main threat scenarios were found in the annual reports of Kaitsepolitseiamet and five in the annual reports of the Finnish Security and Intelligence Service. A significant number of the threat images were shared to the intelligence services examined. Shared threats for the reviewed period included the threat posed by foreign intelligence activities, activities in the cyber environment that threaten the target country, terrorist acts committed or prepared by radicalized individuals or groups, and activities that threaten national security. In addition, the annual reports of the Estonian Kaitsepolitseiamet also highlighted threats from Russia, as well as explosive related crime. The annual reports of the Finnish Security and Intelligence Service also highlighted the threat of proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.\nThe threat scenarios highlighted by the security and intelligence services surveyed were very similar during the reviewed period. The main differences were found in the policy of naming the actors posing the threat. Throughout the reviewed period, the Finnish Supo was reluctant to name the threat posed by Russian actions. The first time Russia was openly mentioned as a threat actor by Supo was in 2017. Throughout the reviewed period, Kaitsepolitseiamet named the state actors that threatened it, mainly blaming Russia.\nThreats identified by the security and intelligence services are evolving over time. The purpose of the annual public reports is to bring current security threats to the public debate and the policy-making agenda through securitization processes. The Copenhagen School interprets the issue as one that can be securitized, i.e., moved beyond normal decision-making processes and directly to the top of the priority list. Security issues are often considered so essential that they can be securitized to manage them.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2023-12-04T07:15:04Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2023-12-04T07:15:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2023", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "77", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "vuosiraportti", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Kaitsepolitseiamet", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Miten karhu nimet\u00e4\u00e4n? : uhkakuvat suojelupoliisin ja Kaitsepolitseiametin vuosiraporteissa 2000\u20132021", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202312048169", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Informaatioteknologian tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Information Technology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Informaatioteknologia", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Information Technology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Kyberturvallisuus", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Kyberturvallisuus", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.copyright", "value": "\u00a9 The Author(s)", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "copyright", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "601", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "uhkakuvat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "tiedustelu", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "turvallisuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "Suomi", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "turvallisuuspalvelut", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "tiedustelupalvelut", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "vakoilu", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "turvallisuuspoliisi", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}]
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