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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Astikainen, Piia", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Mattila, Katri", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-10-11T05:47:00Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-10-11T05:47:00Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2023", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/89696", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Yksin\u00e4isyys on ep\u00e4miellytt\u00e4v\u00e4 tila, jonka aiheuttamat negatiiviset tunteet aktivoivat yksil\u00f6n motivationaalisia, k\u00e4yt\u00f6ksellisi\u00e4 ja kognitiivisia prosesseja. Yksin\u00e4isyys saa aikaan motivaation l\u00e4hesty\u00e4 uudelleen toisia ihmisi\u00e4, joka johtaa osallistavien vihjeiden etsimiseen ja sosiaalisten \u00e4rsykkeiden l\u00e4hestymiseen. Toisaalta yksin\u00e4isyys vaikuttaa yksil\u00f6n kognitiivisiin prosesseihin ja voi aiheuttaa negatiivista vinoumaa sosiaalisten vihjeiden tulkinnassa ja t\u00e4t\u00e4 kautta johtaa vuorovaikutuksen v\u00e4ltt\u00e4miseen. Toisen henkil\u00f6n kasvojen ilmeet ovat merkityksellisi\u00e4 sosiaalisia vihjeit\u00e4, sill\u00e4 ne viestiv\u00e4t sosiaalisista aikomuksista ja tunteista \u2013 tekij\u00f6ist\u00e4, joiden havaitseminen vaikuttaa motivaatioon l\u00e4hesty\u00e4 tai v\u00e4ltt\u00e4\u00e4 kyseist\u00e4 henkil\u00f6\u00e4.\nT\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa tutkittiin yksin\u00e4isten ja ei-yksin\u00e4isten tutkittavien psykofysiologisia reaktioita toisen henkil\u00f6n iloiseen ja neutraaliin ilmeeseen. Autonomisen hermoston viri\u00e4misen vasteita mitattiin ihon s\u00e4hk\u00f6njohtavuuden mittareilla ja motivationaalisia taipumuksia arvioitiin EEG asymmetrian avulla. N\u00e4iden psykofysiologisten vasteiden odotettiin selitt\u00e4v\u00e4n tutkittavien automaattisia reaktioita kasvojen ilmeiden ilmaiseviin sosiaalisiin vihjeisiin, joita yksin\u00e4iset ja ei-yksin\u00e4iset henkil\u00f6t saattavat prosessoida eri tavoin.\nIhon s\u00e4hk\u00f6njohtavuuden vasteet iloisiin kasvoihin olivat yksin\u00e4isill\u00e4 sek\u00e4 ei-yksin\u00e4isill\u00e4 tutkittavilla korkeammat kuin neutraaleihin kasvoihin. Korkeampi autonominen viri\u00e4minen vastavuoroisessa vuorovaikutustilanteessa iloiseen verrattuna neutraaliin ilmeeseen voi ilment\u00e4\u00e4 positiivisesti vaikuttavan emotionaalis-motivationaalisen vasteen voimakkuutta. N\u00e4m\u00e4 vasteet olivat yksin\u00e4isill\u00e4 vaimeampia ei-yksin\u00e4isiin verrattuna, joka heijastaa mahdollista negatiivista kognitiivista vinoumaa sosiaalisten \u00e4rsykkeiden tulkinnassa. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa ei havaittu iloisten ja neutraalien kasvojen ilmeiden tai yksin\u00e4isyyden vaikutusta frontaaliseen EEG alfa-asymmetriaan. Lis\u00e4tutkimusta tarvitaan sen selvitt\u00e4miseksi, voivatko kasvojen ilmeet moduloida yksin\u00e4isten ja ei-yksin\u00e4isten henkil\u00f6iden motivationaalisia taipumuksia EEG alfa-asymmetrialla mitattuna.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Loneliness is an aversive signal that activates motivational, behavioral, and cognitive processes to resolve the negative emotions and outcomes it causes. The motivation to reaffiliate with others leads to seeking inclusive cues and approaching social stimuli. However, loneliness influences cognitive processes and may cause a negatively biased evaluation of social cues and lead to avoiding interaction instead. Facial expressions of another person are relevant social cues because they signal social intentions and emotions \u2013 the factors that influence the motivation to approach or avoid that person.\nThe present study investigated the psychophysiological responses of lonely and non-lonely individuals to the facial expressions of a happy and a neutral face. Skin conductance responses (SCRs) were examined to explain autonomic sympathetic arousal and frontal EEG alpha asymmetry to indicate motivational tendencies. These psychophysiological responses were expected to explain automatic reactions to social cues indicated by facial expressions, which lonely and non-lonely individuals may process differently.\nSkin conductance responses were higher to a happy versus a neutral face for both groups. It demonstrates that reciprocal interaction with another person with a happy face elicits stronger autonomic arousal than a neutral face, which may indicate the intensity of a positively affected emotional-motivational response. The results showed that the SCRs were suppressed for lonely participants compared to non-lonely, reflecting the possible negative cognitive bias toward the social stimuli. However, the present study did not find influences of a happy versus a neutral face or modulating effects of loneliness on frontal alpha asymmetry. Further investigation is needed to determine whether facial expressions can modulate the frontal EEG alpha asymmetry of lonely and non-lonely individuals to show differences in their motivational tendencies.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2023-10-11T05:47:00Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2023-10-11T05:47:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2023", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "27", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "skin conductance", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "autonomic arousal", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "social cognition", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "approach-avoidance motivation", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Frontal EEG asymmetry and skin conductance responses in lonely and non-lonely individuals to happy and neutral faces of another person", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202310115744", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Kasvatustieteiden ja psykologian tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Education and Psychology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Psykologian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Psychology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Psykologia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Psychology", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.copyright", "value": "\u00a9 The Author(s)", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "copyright", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "202", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "EEG", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "yksin\u00e4isyys", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ilmeet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "asymmetria", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "EEG", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "loneliness", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "facial expressions", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "asymmetry", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}]
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