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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Nikander, Riku", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Ihalainen, Johanna", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Antikainen, Ida", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-10-03T06:06:25Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-10-03T06:06:25Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2023", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/89356", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Aiemman kirjallisuuden perusteella tuki- ja liikuntaelimist\u00f6n kivun tai vammojen esiintyvyys kilpauimareilla vaihtelee laajasti 11\u201391 % v\u00e4lill\u00e4. Aiempi tutkimus on keskittynyt p\u00e4\u00e4asiassa uinnissa yleisiin olkap\u00e4\u00e4n vammoihin. Pelk\u00e4st\u00e4\u00e4n alaik\u00e4isiin kohdistunutta tutkimusta on v\u00e4h\u00e4n. Toistaiseksi ei ole olemassa yksiselitteist\u00e4 n\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4 uintiin liittyvien urheiluvammojen riskitekij\u00f6ist\u00e4. T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli kartoittaa urheiluvammojen esiintyvyytt\u00e4 alle 18-vuotiailla kilpauimareilla Suomessa sek\u00e4 selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 urheiluvammoihin yhteydess\u00e4 olevia tekij\u00f6it\u00e4.\n\nTutkimusasetelmana oli poikkileikkaustutkimus, jossa tarkastelujaksona toimi edelt\u00e4v\u00e4t kuusi kuukautta. Tutkimuksen kohderyhm\u00e4n\u00e4 olivat kaikki vuosina 2005\u20132011 syntyneet, kaudelle 2022\u20132023 kilpailulisenssin Suomen Uimaliitolta lunastaneet kilpauimarit. Tutkimus toteutettiin kyselytutkimuksena verkossa. Kyselylomakkeella kysyttiin taustatietoja, harjoittelutietoja sek\u00e4 uintiin liittyvien urheiluvammojen tietoja. Uintiin liittyv\u00e4ksi urheiluvammaksi m\u00e4\u00e4riteltiin uintiin liittyviss\u00e4 harjoituksissa tai kilpailuissa sattunut vamma tai alkanut kipu, joka on kokonaan tai osittain est\u00e4nyt harjoitteluun osallistumisen. Vammojen esiintyvyys laskettiin jakamalla vammasta raportoineiden uimarien m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4 kaikkien vastaajien m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4ll\u00e4. Urheiluvammojen sek\u00e4 tausta- ja harjoittelutekij\u00f6iden yhteyksi\u00e4 tarkasteltiin X2-testin, Fisherin tarkan testin sek\u00e4 logistisen regression avulla. \n\nKyselyyn vastasi 173 alle 18-vuotiasta kilpauimaria, joista 64,7 % oli tytt\u00f6j\u00e4, ja 35,3 % poikia. Vastaajien keski-ik\u00e4 oli 14,6 vuotta. Taustatekij\u00f6iss\u00e4 ei ollut tilastollisesti merkitsevi\u00e4 eroja sukupuolten v\u00e4lill\u00e4 (p > 0,05). Kuuden kuukauden tarkastelujakson aikana 25,4 %:lla vastaajista oli ainakin yksi harjoitteluun osallistumiseen vaikuttanut urheiluvamma. Vammoja raportoitiin yhteens\u00e4 58, joista suurin osa (31,0 %) oli polvessa. Seuraavaksi yleisin vamma-alue oli olkap\u00e4\u00e4 (29,3 %) ja kolmanneksi yleisin alaselk\u00e4 (10,3 %). Suurin osa vammoista oli rasitusper\u00e4isi\u00e4, saanut alkunsa allasharjoittelun yhteydess\u00e4 ja aiheuttanut vain osittaista poissaoloa harjoittelusta. Tarkasteltaessa vammojen yhteytt\u00e4 tausta- ja harjoittelutekij\u00f6ihin ainoastaan sukupuolen ja vammojen v\u00e4lill\u00e4 havaittiin tilastollisesti merkitsev\u00e4 yhteys (X2 = 6,5695, df = 1, p = 0,01). Tyt\u00f6ill\u00e4 oli noin kolme kertaa enemm\u00e4n uintiin liittyvi\u00e4 urheiluvammoja poikiin verrattuna (OR 3,14, 95 % LV 1,41-7,75).\n\nNoin nelj\u00e4sosalla alaik\u00e4isist\u00e4 kilpauimareista oli ainakin yksi harjoitteluun vaikuttanut urheiluvamma seurantajakson aikana. K\u00e4yt\u00e4nn\u00f6n valmennusty\u00f6ss\u00e4 tulisi seurata aktiivisesti kilpauimarien mahdollisia kipuoireita jo nuorimmista ik\u00e4luokista alkaen, ja huomiota tulisi kiinnitt\u00e4\u00e4 kaikkiin kehonosiin sek\u00e4 erityisesti tytt\u00f6jen oireisiin. Tulevassa tutkimuksessa tulisi my\u00f6s uimarien kohdalla kohdistaa tutkimusta kaikkiin kehonosiin sek\u00e4 pyrki\u00e4 edelleen tarkemmin selvitt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n urheiluvammoihin yhteydess\u00e4 olevia tekij\u00f6it\u00e4.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In previous studies, the prevalence of musculoskeletal pain and injuries in competitive swimmers has varied between 11 % and 91 %. Previous studies have mainly focused on shoulder injuries, which are common in swimming. There are very few studies focusing solely on underaged swimmers. Thus far, there is no unambiguous evidence regarding the risk factors for sports injuries within competitive swimming. The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of sports injuries in underaged Finnish competitive swimmers and factors associated with these injuries. \n\nThis was a cross-sectional study examining preceding six months. Study population was all swimmers born between 2005\u20132011 who had a competition license for season 2022\u20132023 from the Finnish Swimming Association. The study was conducted via a web-based questionnaire that included questions about background, training habits and swimming related sports injuries. The definition of a swimming related sports injury was injury or pain that started during swimming related training or competition and caused either partial or total absence from training. The prevalence of sports injuries was calculated by dividing the amount of persons reporting an injury with total number of respondents. Associations between sports injuries and background and training factors were examined with Chi-squared test, Fisher\u2019s exact test and logistic regression. \n\nTotal number of underaged respondents was 173 of whom 64.7 % were girls and 35.3 % boys. There were no statistically significant differences in background factors between the genders (p > 0,05). During the six months preceding the questionnaire, 25.4 % of the respondents had at least one sports injury causing either partial or total absence from swimming training. Total number of injuries reported was 58 and most common injury region was the knee (31.0 % of injuries). Second most common injury region was the shoulder (29.3 %) and third was lower back (10.3 %). Most of the injuries were due to overuse, had started during pool practice and caused only partial absence from training. When examining the associations between background and training factors and sports injuries only gender was found to be a statistically significant factor (Chi-squared = 6,5695, df = 1, p = 0,01). Girls had about three times more sports injuries compared to boys (OR 3.14, 95 % CI 1.41-7.75).\n\nApproximately a quarter of underaged Finnish competitive swimmers suffered at least one sports injury during the follow-up period. In everyday coaching possible symptoms of competitive swimmers, such as pain, should be actively monitored already at an early age and attention should be paid to all symptomatic regions of the body and especially girls are vulnerable to injuries. Future research on competitive swimmer\u2019s sports injuries should focus on all regions of the body and aim to investigate the risk factors of sports injuries even further.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2023-10-03T06:06:25Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2023-10-03T06:06:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2023", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "99", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kilpauinti", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Urheiluvammat alle 18-vuotiailla kilpauimareilla Suomessa", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202310035377", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikunta- ja terveystieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Fysioterapia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Physiotherapy", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.copyright", "value": "\u00a9 The Author(s)", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "copyright", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "50422", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "alaik\u00e4iset", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "urheiluvammat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "uinti", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kilpaurheilu", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "vammat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kipu", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "urheilijat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "nuoret", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}]
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