Acetylacetonates and their nitrogen derivatives as antenna ligands for lanthanoid ions

Tässä pro gradu työssä tutkitaan lantanoidien luminesenssia keskittyen asetyyliasetonaatti (AcAc) johdannaisiin sekä erityisesti niiden typpijohdannaisten, ketoiminaattien (NacAc), käyttöön antenniligandeina lantanoidien luminesenssin tehostamiseksi ja luminoivien sensorien kehittämiseksi. Lantanoid...

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Main Author: Auvinen, Oona
Other Authors: Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta, Faculty of Sciences, Kemian laitos, Department of Chemistry, Jyväskylän yliopisto, University of Jyväskylä
Format: Master's thesis
Language:eng
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access: https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/88761
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author Auvinen, Oona
author2 Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Sciences Kemian laitos Department of Chemistry Jyväskylän yliopisto University of Jyväskylä
author_facet Auvinen, Oona Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Sciences Kemian laitos Department of Chemistry Jyväskylän yliopisto University of Jyväskylä Auvinen, Oona Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Sciences Kemian laitos Department of Chemistry Jyväskylän yliopisto University of Jyväskylä
author_sort Auvinen, Oona
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description Tässä pro gradu työssä tutkitaan lantanoidien luminesenssia keskittyen asetyyliasetonaatti (AcAc) johdannaisiin sekä erityisesti niiden typpijohdannaisten, ketoiminaattien (NacAc), käyttöön antenniligandeina lantanoidien luminesenssin tehostamiseksi ja luminoivien sensorien kehittämiseksi. Lantanoidiyhdisteet soveltuvat monenlaisiin teknologisiin käyttökohteisiin kuten LED valoihin, aurinkokennoihin, väärentämistä estäviin tunnisteleimoihin ja fluoresoiviin antureihin ainutlaatuisten fotonisten ja elektronisten ominaisuuksiensa ansiosta, joita esitellään tutkielman alussa. Tutkielmassa käydään läpi myös lantanoidien luminesenssin taustalla olevia mekanismeja, mukaan lukien energian siirtoprosessit ja valoherkistys (photosensitization), jonka jälkeen käydään läpi AcAc ja NacAc ligandien sekä niiden lantanoidikompleksien synteesejä ja optisia ominaisuuksia. Lopuksi tutustutaan joihinkin AcAc lantanoidiyhdisteiden sovelluksiin sensoreina. Kokeellisessa osassa syntetisoitiin NacAc ligandeja sekä niiden yttrium komplekseja, joiden luminesenssi ominaisuuksia oli tarkoitus tutkia. Työn aikana saatiin määritettyä kaksi uutta kiderakennetta syntetisoiduille yhdisteille (Z)-1,1,1,5,5,5-heksafluoro-4-(mesityyli-amino)pent-3-en-2-oni (29) ja kalium(Z)-1,1,1,5,5,5-heksafluoro-4-(mesityyli-imino)pent-2-en-2-olaatti (31). Lisäksi syntetisoitiin kaksi uutta yttrium kompleksia: Tris(4-(mesityylimino)pent-2-en-2-olaatti)-yttrium (35) ja Tris(1,1,1,5,5,5-heksafluoro-4-(mesityylimino)pent-2-en-2-olaatti)-yttrium (36). Kokeelliseen työhön varatun rajallisen ajan ja kompleksien kosteusherkkyydestä johtuvien ongelmien vuoksi kyseisten kompleksien luminesenssi ominaisuuksia ei ehditty tutkimaan. Syntetisoitujen yhdisteiden karakterisoinnissa hyödynnettiin IR- ja NMR spektroskopiaa, alkuaine analyysiä ja yksikide röntgenkristallografiaa. Jos NacAc yhdisteet osoittautuvat hyviksi antenniligandeiksi lantanoideille, niitä voitaisiin käyttää esimerkiksi emittoivina yhdisteinä 3D printattavissa molekyylisensoreissa. This master's thesis focuses on the luminescence of lanthanoid complexes. Emphasis is on acetylacetonate (AcAc) ligands, and their nitrogen derivatives in particular, namely ketoiminate (NacAc) ligands, that may function as antenna ligands to enhance lanthanoid luminescence which can be utilized to develop luminescent sensors. Ln ions are suitable for various applications and technologies, such as light-emitting diodes (LEDs), solar cells, anti-counterfeiting tags, and fluorescent probes because of their unique electronic configurations and photonic properties, which are introduced the first part of the thesis. Mechanisms that underlie lanthanoid luminescence, including energy transfer and photosensitization, are reviewed after which the focus of the thesis is shifted to the syntheses and photonic properties of AcAc and NacAc ligands followed by the discussion of their lanthanoid complexes. Finally, some sensor applications of lanthanoid AcAc compounds are reviewed. In the experimental part, NacAc ligands and their yttrium complexes were synthesized with the intention of investigating their luminescence properties. In the end, new crystal structures for (Z)-1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoro-4-(mesitylamino)pent-3-en-2-one (29) and potassium (Z)-1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoro-4-(mesitylimino)pent-2-en-2-olate (31) were obtained. Two new yttrium complexes Tris(4-(mesitylimino)pent-2-en-2-olato)-yttrium (35) and Tris(1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoro-4-(mesitylimino)pent-2-en-2-olato)-yttrium (36) were synthesized but because of the limited time reserved for experimental work and problems related to the moisture sensitive nature of the complexes, which often complicated workups, there was no time to investigate the luminescence properties of the targeted complexes. Synthesized compounds were characterized with IR, EA, NMR and single crystal X-ray crystallography. If the synthesized NacAc compounds turn out to be good antenna ligands for Ln ions then, for example, similar compounds could be used as emitting complexes in the 3D printable molecular sensors.
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Lantanoidiyhdisteet soveltuvat monenlaisiin teknologisiin k\u00e4ytt\u00f6kohteisiin kuten LED valoihin, aurinkokennoihin, v\u00e4\u00e4rent\u00e4mist\u00e4 est\u00e4viin tunnisteleimoihin ja fluoresoiviin antureihin ainutlaatuisten fotonisten ja elektronisten ominaisuuksiensa ansiosta, joita esitell\u00e4\u00e4n tutkielman alussa. Tutkielmassa k\u00e4yd\u00e4\u00e4n l\u00e4pi my\u00f6s lantanoidien luminesenssin taustalla olevia mekanismeja, mukaan lukien energian siirtoprosessit ja valoherkistys (photosensitization), jonka j\u00e4lkeen k\u00e4yd\u00e4\u00e4n l\u00e4pi AcAc ja NacAc ligandien sek\u00e4 niiden lantanoidikompleksien synteesej\u00e4 ja optisia ominaisuuksia. Lopuksi tutustutaan joihinkin AcAc lantanoidiyhdisteiden sovelluksiin sensoreina.\n\nKokeellisessa osassa syntetisoitiin NacAc ligandeja sek\u00e4 niiden yttrium komplekseja, joiden luminesenssi ominaisuuksia oli tarkoitus tutkia. Ty\u00f6n aikana saatiin m\u00e4\u00e4ritetty\u00e4 kaksi uutta kiderakennetta syntetisoiduille yhdisteille (Z)-1,1,1,5,5,5-heksafluoro-4-(mesityyli-amino)pent-3-en-2-oni (29) ja kalium(Z)-1,1,1,5,5,5-heksafluoro-4-(mesityyli-imino)pent-2-en-2-olaatti (31). Lis\u00e4ksi syntetisoitiin kaksi uutta yttrium kompleksia: Tris(4-(mesityylimino)pent-2-en-2-olaatti)-yttrium (35) ja Tris(1,1,1,5,5,5-heksafluoro-4-(mesityylimino)pent-2-en-2-olaatti)-yttrium (36). Kokeelliseen ty\u00f6h\u00f6n varatun rajallisen ajan ja kompleksien kosteusherkkyydest\u00e4 johtuvien ongelmien vuoksi kyseisten kompleksien luminesenssi ominaisuuksia ei ehditty tutkimaan. Syntetisoitujen yhdisteiden karakterisoinnissa hy\u00f6dynnettiin IR- ja NMR spektroskopiaa, alkuaine analyysi\u00e4 ja yksikide r\u00f6ntgenkristallografiaa. 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spellingShingle Auvinen, Oona Acetylacetonates and their nitrogen derivatives as antenna ligands for lanthanoid ions lanthanoids antenna ligands Nanotiede Nanoscience 4033 luminesenssi ligandit kompleksiyhdisteet harvinaiset maametallit luminescence ligands coordination complexes rare earth metals
title Acetylacetonates and their nitrogen derivatives as antenna ligands for lanthanoid ions
title_full Acetylacetonates and their nitrogen derivatives as antenna ligands for lanthanoid ions
title_fullStr Acetylacetonates and their nitrogen derivatives as antenna ligands for lanthanoid ions Acetylacetonates and their nitrogen derivatives as antenna ligands for lanthanoid ions
title_full_unstemmed Acetylacetonates and their nitrogen derivatives as antenna ligands for lanthanoid ions Acetylacetonates and their nitrogen derivatives as antenna ligands for lanthanoid ions
title_short Acetylacetonates and their nitrogen derivatives as antenna ligands for lanthanoid ions
title_sort acetylacetonates and their nitrogen derivatives as antenna ligands for lanthanoid ions
title_txtP Acetylacetonates and their nitrogen derivatives as antenna ligands for lanthanoid ions
topic lanthanoids antenna ligands Nanotiede Nanoscience 4033 luminesenssi ligandit kompleksiyhdisteet harvinaiset maametallit luminescence ligands coordination complexes rare earth metals
topic_facet 4033 Nanoscience Nanotiede antenna ligands coordination complexes harvinaiset maametallit kompleksiyhdisteet lanthanoids ligandit ligands luminescence luminesenssi rare earth metals
url https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/88761 http://www.urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202308304798
work_keys_str_mv AT auvinenoona acetylacetonatesandtheirnitrogenderivativesasantennaligandsforlanthanoidions