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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Keskinen, Kirsi", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kiviranta, Jenna", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-08-21T05:20:33Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-08-21T05:20:33Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2023", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/88592", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Viheralueet ja luontoymp\u00e4rist\u00f6t parantavat tutkimusten mukaan hyvinvointia. Viheralueet voivat tarjota ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneille henkil\u00f6ille mahdollisuuksia parantaa paitsi fyysist\u00e4 terveytt\u00e4 ja yll\u00e4pit\u00e4\u00e4 sosiaalisia suhteita ulkoillessa, my\u00f6s edist\u00e4\u00e4 psyykkist\u00e4 hyvinvointia ja parantaa el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatua. Tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, onko asuinymp\u00e4rist\u00f6jen viheralueiden m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4ll\u00e4 ja asuinalueiden l\u00e4heisyydess\u00e4 sijaitsevien suurempien luontoalueiden monimuotoisuudella yhteytt\u00e4 ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneiden henkil\u00f6iden el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatuun ja psykologiseen hyvinvointiin.\n\nTutkimusaineistona k\u00e4ytettiin Active aging -resilience and external support as modifiers of the disablement outcome (AGNES) -kohorttitutkimuksen vuoden 2017\u20132018 poikkileikkausaineistoa sek\u00e4 CORINE Land Cover (CLC) 2018 -paikkatietoaineistoa, joka kuvaa koko Suomen maank\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4 vuonna 2018. Aineisto koostui 1021 Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n alueella itsen\u00e4isesti asuvista 75-, 80- ja 85-vuotiaista henkil\u00f6ist\u00e4. Psykologista hyvinvointia mitattiin Scales of Psychological Well-Being (SPWB) -mittarilla. El\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatua selvitettiin Older People\u2019s Quality of Life (OPQOL-brief) -mittarilla. Tutkittavan kotoa 500 metrin et\u00e4isyydelle ulottuvalla vy\u00f6hykkeell\u00e4 m\u00e4\u00e4ritettiin viheralueiden m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4 ja vy\u00f6hykkeelle ulottuvan suuremman luontoalueen monimuotoisuus CLC-paikkatietoaineistosta. Tutkimuksen taustamuuttujat olivat sukupuoli, ik\u00e4, koettu k\u00e4velykyky 500 metrin matkalla, koulutusvuodet, asumismuoto ja v\u00e4est\u00f6ntiheys. Tutkimuksen p\u00e4\u00e4analyysimenetelm\u00e4 oli lineaarinen regressioanalyysi.\n\nT\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen tulosten perusteella kodin l\u00e4hialueen viherymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4ll\u00e4 tai laadulla ei ole yhteytt\u00e4 ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneiden henkil\u00f6iden el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatuun tai psykologiseen hyvinvointiin. Taustamuuttujista k\u00e4velykyky 500 metrin matkalla oli tilastollisesti merkitsev\u00e4sti yhteydess\u00e4 sek\u00e4 psykologiseen hyvinvointiin ett\u00e4 el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatuun. Puolen kilometrin matkan k\u00e4velemisess\u00e4 vaikeuksia kokevilla oli matalampi el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatua kuvaava summapistem\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4. Yhteys psykologiseen hyvinvointiin oli samansuuntainen. Psykologiseen hyvinvointiin ja el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatuun olivat lis\u00e4ksi yhteydess\u00e4 taustamuuttujat asumismuoto ja koulutusvuosien m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4. Yksin asuvat ja pidemp\u00e4\u00e4n kouluttautuneet saivat psykologisen hyvinvoinnin ja el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaadun mittareista suuremmat pisteet.\n\nViherymp\u00e4rist\u00f6ill\u00e4 on kuitenkin aiemmissa tutkimuksissa havaittu olevan laaja-alaisia yhteyksi\u00e4 etenkin hyvinvointiin ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneill\u00e4 henkil\u00f6ill\u00e4. Tutkimustietoa tarvitaan lis\u00e4\u00e4 sek\u00e4 psykologisen hyvinvoinnin ett\u00e4 el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaadun osalta. On t\u00e4rke\u00e4 selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 esimerkiksi, voiko asuinalueiden viherymp\u00e4rist\u00f6ill\u00e4 olla ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneille henkil\u00f6ille hyvinvointiyhteyksi\u00e4 ilman, ett\u00e4 viherymp\u00e4rist\u00f6ss\u00e4 varsinaisesti vieraillaan ja miten pitk\u00e4\u00e4n ja usein viherymp\u00e4rist\u00f6ss\u00e4 tulisi oleskella, jotta sill\u00e4 olisi yhteyksi\u00e4 psykologiseen hyvinvointiin ja el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatuun.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Green spaces and natural environments have shown to improve wellbeing. Green spaces can provide opportunities for older people to improve not only their physical health and maintain social relationships when outdoors, but also to promote psychological well-being and improve quality of life. The aim of this study was to investigate whether the amount of green space nearby home and the diversity of larger natural areas in close to home are related to the quality of life and psychological well-being of older people.\n\nThe data used were the Active aging -resilience and external support as modifiers of the disablement outcome (AGNES) cohort study cross-sectional data for 2017-2018 and the CORINE Land Cover (CLC) 2018 spatial data set, which describes land use in Finland in 2018. The data consisted of 1021 people aged 75, 80 and 85 living independently in the Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 area. Psychological well-being was measured using the Scales of Psychological Well-Being (SPWB). Quality of life was assessed using the Older People's Quality of Life (OPQOL-brief). In a 500-meter buffer area from the respondent's home, the amount of green space and the diversity of the larger natural area within the buffer area were determined from the CLC dataset. The background variables of the study were gender, age, perceived walking ability at 500 m, years of education, housing type and population density. The main method of analysis was linear regression analysis.\n\nThe results of this study suggest that the amount or quality of green space around the home is not related to the quality of life or psychological well-being of older people. Among the background variables, walking ability at 500 m was statistically significantly associated with both psychological well-being and quality of life. Subjects who had difficulty walking half a kilometer had a lower total score for quality of life. The association with psychological well-being was similar. Psychological well-being and quality of life were also associated with the background variables of type of housing and years of education. People living alone and those with a longer education had higher scores on measures of psychological well-being and quality of life.\n\nHowever, previous research has found broad associations with green environments, particularly for well-being in older people. More research is needed on both psychological well-being and quality of life. It is important to for example investigate whether green environments in residential areas can have associations to well-being for older people without them actually visiting the areas, and how long and often one should stay in a green environment to have benefits for psychological well-being and quality of life.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2023-08-21T05:20:33Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2023-08-21T05:20:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2023", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "56", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "psykologinen hyvinvointi", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Asuinymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n viheralueiden yhteys el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatuun ja psykologiseen hyvinvointiin ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneill\u00e4 henkil\u00f6ill\u00e4", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202308214690", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikunta- ja terveystieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontologia ja kansanterveys", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontology and Public Health", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.copyright", "value": "\u00a9 The Author(s)", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "copyright", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "50423", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "monimuotoisuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "luonto", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatu", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "asuinymp\u00e4rist\u00f6", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "viheralueet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}]
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