Exploring the association between smartphone use and related mental well-being factors perspectives from the highest level of football and futsal players in Finland

Nyky-yhteiskunnassa älypuhelinten käyttö on levinnyt laajalle, mukaan lukien niitä monissa käyttötarkoituksissa hyödyntävien urheilijoiden keskuuteen. Älypuhelinten käytön mahdolliset negatiiviset vaikutukset urheilijoiden mielenterveyteen sekä suoritukseen vaativat kuitenkin tutkimista. Täten, tämä...

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Päätekijä: Čulák, Ivan
Muut tekijät: Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta, Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, Liikunta- ja terveystieteet, Sport and Health Sciences, Jyväskylän yliopisto, University of Jyväskylä
Aineistotyyppi: Pro gradu
Kieli:eng
Julkaistu: 2023
Aiheet:
Linkit: https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/88550
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author Čulák, Ivan
author2 Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences Liikunta- ja terveystieteet Sport and Health Sciences Jyväskylän yliopisto University of Jyväskylä
author_facet Čulák, Ivan Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences Liikunta- ja terveystieteet Sport and Health Sciences Jyväskylän yliopisto University of Jyväskylä Čulák, Ivan Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences Liikunta- ja terveystieteet Sport and Health Sciences Jyväskylän yliopisto University of Jyväskylä
author_sort Čulák, Ivan
datasource_str_mv jyx
description Nyky-yhteiskunnassa älypuhelinten käyttö on levinnyt laajalle, mukaan lukien niitä monissa käyttötarkoituksissa hyödyntävien urheilijoiden keskuuteen. Älypuhelinten käytön mahdolliset negatiiviset vaikutukset urheilijoiden mielenterveyteen sekä suoritukseen vaativat kuitenkin tutkimista. Täten, tämän tutkimuksen tavoitteena oli tutkia urheilijoiden omia näkemyksiä älypuhelinten käytöstä, kartoittaa ammatti- sekä harrastetason jalkapalloja futsalpelaajien keskuudessa mahdollisesti ilmenevää älypuhelinriippuvuutta sekä muita mahdollisia negatiivisia vaikutuksia, tarkastella älypuhelinten käyttöön harjoittelupäivinä liittyviä kaavoja sekä tunnistaa keskeisiä syitä älypuhelimen käytön jatkamiselle mahdollisten negatiivisten seurausten tiedostamisesta huolimatta korkean tason jalkapalloja futsalpelaajien keskuudessa. Tutkimuksessa sovellettiin kvantitatiivista tutkimusmenetelmää toteuttamalla verkkokysely, jonka avulla arvioitiin urheilijoiden havaintoja älypuhelimen käytöstä. Tutkimukseen osallistui Suomen kolmella korkeimmalla tasolla kilpailevia jalkapalloilijoita sekä futsalin korkeimmalla tasolla kilpailevia urheilijoita. Tutkimuksen otanta kattoi sekä mies- että naispuolisia pelaajia. Tutkimuksen tulokset viittaavat älypuhelinriippuvuuden sekä muiden älypuhelinten käytön negatiivisten vaikutusten läsnäoloon jalkapallo- sekä futsalpelaajien keskuudessa huolimatta heidän mahdollisesta ammattistatuksestaan tai tasosta, jolla he pelaavat. Tämän lisäksi tutkimus osoittaa iän olevan merkityksellinen tekijä älypuhelimen käytön lisääntymisessä, sillä jokaisen uuden ikävuoden myötä osallistujat raportoivat heidän aikeensa käyttää puhelintaan lisääntyvän keskimäärin 0.55 kertaisesti päivässä. Muilla tutkimuksessa huomioon otetuilla tekijöillä kuin vastaajan iällä ja omilla aikeilla ei löydetty olevan huomattavaa merkitystä (β = 0.55, p < .001). Tutkimuksen tulokset korostavat ikäerojen huomioimisen tärkeyttä suunniteltaessa älypuhelinten terveelliseen käyttöön liittyviä väliintuloja urheilijoille, ja tutkimuksen löydökset tulisi ottaa huomioon kyseisten väliintulojen kehittämisessä. Smartphones have become widespread in contemporary society, including athletes who rely on them for various purposes. However, the potential negative effects of smartphone use on the mental well-being and performance of athletes require investigation. The aims of this study were to investigate athletes' own perceptions of smartphone use, explore potential differences in smartphone dependence and negative effects between professional and nonprofessional football/futsal players, examine smartphone use patterns during training days, and identify key predictors of continued smartphone use despite knowledge of potential negative consequences among high-level football/futsal players. A quantitative approach was employed using an online questionnaire to assess athletes' perceptions of smartphone use in this study. The study included participants who were athletes competing at the top three tiers of football in Finland, as well as participants from the highest futsal league. The sample encompassed both male and female players. The findings indicate that smartphone dependence and its negative effects are present among football/futsal players, irrespective of their playing level or professional status. Furthermore, the study showed that age was a significant predictor of smartphone usage. Specifically, with each additional year of age, the participants reported an increase in their intention to use their smartphones, on average, by 0.55 times per day, while controlling for other factors (β = 0.55, p < .001). These results highlight the importance of accounting for age differences when designing interventions aimed at promoting healthy phone use habits among athletes. The implications of these findings for the development of interventions aimed at fostering healthy phone use habits among athletes should be carefully considered.
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T\u00e4ten, t\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen tavoitteena oli tutkia urheilijoiden\nomia n\u00e4kemyksi\u00e4 \u00e4lypuhelinten k\u00e4yt\u00f6st\u00e4, kartoittaa ammatti- sek\u00e4 harrastetason jalkapalloja\nfutsalpelaajien keskuudessa mahdollisesti ilmenev\u00e4\u00e4 \u00e4lypuhelinriippuvuutta sek\u00e4 muita\nmahdollisia negatiivisia vaikutuksia, tarkastella \u00e4lypuhelinten k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n harjoittelup\u00e4ivin\u00e4\nliittyvi\u00e4 kaavoja sek\u00e4 tunnistaa keskeisi\u00e4 syit\u00e4 \u00e4lypuhelimen k\u00e4yt\u00f6n jatkamiselle\nmahdollisten negatiivisten seurausten tiedostamisesta huolimatta korkean tason jalkapalloja\nfutsalpelaajien keskuudessa.\nTutkimuksessa sovellettiin kvantitatiivista tutkimusmenetelm\u00e4\u00e4 toteuttamalla verkkokysely,\njonka avulla arvioitiin urheilijoiden havaintoja \u00e4lypuhelimen k\u00e4yt\u00f6st\u00e4. Tutkimukseen\nosallistui Suomen kolmella korkeimmalla tasolla kilpailevia jalkapalloilijoita sek\u00e4 futsalin\nkorkeimmalla tasolla kilpailevia urheilijoita. Tutkimuksen otanta kattoi sek\u00e4 mies- ett\u00e4\nnaispuolisia pelaajia.\nTutkimuksen tulokset viittaavat \u00e4lypuhelinriippuvuuden sek\u00e4 muiden \u00e4lypuhelinten k\u00e4yt\u00f6n\nnegatiivisten vaikutusten l\u00e4sn\u00e4oloon jalkapallo- sek\u00e4 futsalpelaajien keskuudessa\nhuolimatta heid\u00e4n mahdollisesta ammattistatuksestaan tai tasosta, jolla he pelaavat. T\u00e4m\u00e4n\nlis\u00e4ksi tutkimus osoittaa i\u00e4n olevan merkityksellinen tekij\u00e4 \u00e4lypuhelimen k\u00e4yt\u00f6n\nlis\u00e4\u00e4ntymisess\u00e4, sill\u00e4 jokaisen uuden ik\u00e4vuoden my\u00f6t\u00e4 osallistujat raportoivat heid\u00e4n\naikeensa k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 puhelintaan lis\u00e4\u00e4ntyv\u00e4n keskim\u00e4\u00e4rin 0.55 kertaisesti p\u00e4iv\u00e4ss\u00e4. 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The aims of this\nstudy were to investigate athletes' own perceptions of smartphone use, explore potential\ndifferences in smartphone dependence and negative effects between professional and nonprofessional\nfootball/futsal players, examine smartphone use patterns during training days,\nand identify key predictors of continued smartphone use despite knowledge of potential\nnegative consequences among high-level football/futsal players.\nA quantitative approach was employed using an online questionnaire to assess athletes'\nperceptions of smartphone use in this study. The study included participants who were\nathletes competing at the top three tiers of football in Finland, as well as participants from\nthe highest futsal league. The sample encompassed both male and female players.\nThe findings indicate that smartphone dependence and its negative effects are present among\nfootball/futsal players, irrespective of their playing level or professional status. 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spellingShingle Čulák, Ivan Exploring the association between smartphone use and related mental well-being factors : perspectives from the highest level of football and futsal players in Finland excessive smartphone use Liikuntapsykologia Sport and Exercise Psychology 5021 urheilijat älypuhelimet futsal henkinen hyvinvointi mielenterveys jalkapallo athletes smartphones mental well-being mental health football
title Exploring the association between smartphone use and related mental well-being factors : perspectives from the highest level of football and futsal players in Finland
title_full Exploring the association between smartphone use and related mental well-being factors : perspectives from the highest level of football and futsal players in Finland
title_fullStr Exploring the association between smartphone use and related mental well-being factors : perspectives from the highest level of football and futsal players in Finland Exploring the association between smartphone use and related mental well-being factors : perspectives from the highest level of football and futsal players in Finland
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the association between smartphone use and related mental well-being factors : perspectives from the highest level of football and futsal players in Finland Exploring the association between smartphone use and related mental well-being factors : perspectives from the highest level of football and futsal players in Finland
title_short Exploring the association between smartphone use and related mental well-being factors
title_sort exploring the association between smartphone use and related mental well being factors perspectives from the highest level of football and futsal players in finland
title_sub perspectives from the highest level of football and futsal players in Finland
title_txtP Exploring the association between smartphone use and related mental well-being factors : perspectives from the highest level of football and futsal players in Finland
topic excessive smartphone use Liikuntapsykologia Sport and Exercise Psychology 5021 urheilijat älypuhelimet futsal henkinen hyvinvointi mielenterveys jalkapallo athletes smartphones mental well-being mental health football
topic_facet 5021 Liikuntapsykologia Sport and Exercise Psychology athletes excessive smartphone use football futsal henkinen hyvinvointi jalkapallo mental health mental well-being mielenterveys smartphones urheilijat älypuhelimet
url https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/88550 http://www.urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202308174659
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