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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "K\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00e4, Leila", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pirhonen, Mesi", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-06-22T05:19:52Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-06-22T05:19:52Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2023", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/88012", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Viime vuosituhannen lopulla englannin kielest\u00e4 on tullut kansainv\u00e4lisen viestinn\u00e4n oletuskieli, niin sanottu \u2019lingua franca\u2019. T\u00e4st\u00e4 englannin kielen laajenemisilmi\u00f6st\u00e4 k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n termi\u00e4 \u2019globaali englanti\u2019 (eng. \u201dglobal English\u201d). T\u00e4m\u00e4 ilmi\u00f6 n\u00e4kyy ehk\u00e4 selvimmin liike-el\u00e4m\u00e4ss\u00e4 sek\u00e4 media-alalla. Englannin kielen valta-aseman vaikutukset ovat kuitenkin yh\u00e4 enemm\u00e4n n\u00e4kyviss\u00e4 my\u00f6s tutkimuksessa sek\u00e4 koulutuksessa, mill\u00e4 on omat huolestuttavat seurauksensa sek\u00e4 Euroopassa ja muualla \u2019l\u00e4nness\u00e4\u2019 ett\u00e4 Afrikassa ja muilla entisill\u00e4 siirtomaa-alueilla. Etenkin entisten siirtomaiden osalta kehityskulku on huolestuttava juuri niiden sosiopoliittisen historian takia. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa perehdyn itsen\u00e4isyyden j\u00e4lkeisen Somalian kieliymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n sek\u00e4 kielipolitiikan kehitykseen sen koulutusj\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4n kautta.\n\nSiirtomaak\u00e4yt\u00e4nteiden virallinen purku k\u00e4ynnistyi 1950-luvulla ja seuraavien vuosikymmenten aikana Afrikan mantereelle muodostui yh\u00e4 uusia valtioita. Suurin osa n\u00e4ist\u00e4 kuitenkin pit\u00e4ytyi siirtomaa-ajan aluerajoissa, mink\u00e4 seurauksena moni valtio oli monikielinen mutta my\u00f6s monikulttuurinen. L\u00e4ntisen maailman sosiokulttuurinen yhten\u00e4istyminen, globalisaatio, oli juuri aloittanut nousunsa. Samaan aikaan Afrikan manner k\u00e4vi l\u00e4pi useita itsen\u00e4istymisprosesseja, joissa sen oli asemoitava itsens\u00e4 t\u00e4h\u00e4n globaaliin sosiokulttuuriseen viitekehykseen. Osana t\u00e4t\u00e4 asemoitumista oli valtioiden rakentaminen l\u00e4ntisten mallien mukaan eli yksikielisiksi. T\u00e4m\u00e4 ei tokikaan ollut edes vaihtoehto monissa valtioissa ja sis\u00e4isi\u00e4 valtataisteluita yritettiin v\u00e4ltt\u00e4\u00e4 joko valitsemalla useita virallisia kieli\u00e4 tai valitsemalla vain l\u00e4ntisi\u00e4 kieli\u00e4. Somalia oli kuitenkin yksi harvoista valtioista, jonka siirtomaa-ajan rajojen sis\u00e4ll\u00e4 oli l\u00e4hes yksikielinen kansa. Jaetulla kielell\u00e4, somalilla, ei kuitenkaan ollut vakiintunutta kirjoitusmuotoa ja siksi Somaliankin ensimm\u00e4iset viralliset kielet olivat englanti sek\u00e4 italia, ja lis\u00e4ksi arabia.\n\nT\u00e4m\u00e4 kirjallisuusanalyysi nojaa k\u00e4sitykseen, jossa koulutusj\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4 on valtion rakentamisen ytimess\u00e4 niin kielellisen kuin kulttuurisenkin yhten\u00e4isyyden kulmakiven\u00e4. Lis\u00e4ksi pohdin koulutuksen, globaalin englannin ja ihmisoikeuksien v\u00e4lisi\u00e4 syy-seuraussuhteita. Entisiss\u00e4 siirtomaissa koulutusj\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4\u00e4 voisi parhaimmillaan hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4\u00e4 paikallisen sosiokulttuurin elvytt\u00e4j\u00e4n\u00e4, paikallisen sek\u00e4 laajemmin afrikkalaisen itsen\u00e4isyyden vahvistajana sek\u00e4 paremman tulevaisuuden takaajana. K\u00e4sitteenm\u00e4\u00e4rittelyss\u00e4ni k\u00e4y kuitenkin nopeasti ilmi, ettei siirtomaak\u00e4yt\u00e4nteiden purku johtanut sen taustalla olevien ideologioiden ja valtarakenteiden katoamiseen. T\u00e4m\u00e4 valtarakenteiden tietoinen sek\u00e4 tiedostamaton yll\u00e4pito n\u00e4kyy sek\u00e4 globaalin englannin kehityssuunnassa ett\u00e4 entisten siirtomaiden valtion rakentamisessa kielipolitiikasta koulutukseen.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Miia Hakanen (mihakane@jyu.fi) on 2023-06-22T05:19:52Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2023-06-22T05:19:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2023", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "21", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Somalia", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "nation-building", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "global English", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "valtion rakennus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "globaali englanti", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Post-independence Somalia : nation-building and language policy in education \u2013 a literature review", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "bachelor thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202306224067", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Bachelor's thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Kandidaatinty\u00f6", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Kieli- ja viestint\u00e4tieteiden laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Language and Communication Studies", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Englannin kieli", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "English", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "bachelorThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "301", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "koulutus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "englannin kieli", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kielipolitiikka", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "koulutuspolitiikka", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kieli ja kielet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kielikasvatus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "education and training", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "English language", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "language policy", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "education policy", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "languages", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "language education", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}]
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