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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Von Bonsdorff, Mikaela", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "S\u00f6derblom, Lotta", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-06-21T09:59:04Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-06-21T09:59:04Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2023", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/88003", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Yli kolmasosa yritt\u00e4jist\u00e4 on i\u00e4lt\u00e4\u00e4n 55\u201374-vuotiaita. Itsens\u00e4 ty\u00f6llist\u00e4vien m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4 on kasvussa, mik\u00e4 lis\u00e4\u00e4 tarpeita ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4\u00e4 el\u00e4k\u00f6itymisprosessien monimutkaisuutta ja yritt\u00e4jien el\u00e4k\u00f6itymist\u00e4. Siit\u00e4 huolimatta, ett\u00e4 yritt\u00e4j\u00e4t todenn\u00e4k\u00f6isesti valmistautuvat ty\u00f6ntekij\u00f6it\u00e4 v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n el\u00e4kkeelle siirtymiseen, yritt\u00e4jien el\u00e4k\u00f6itymist\u00e4 on tutkittu palkkaty\u00f6ss\u00e4 olevia v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n. T\u00e4m\u00e4n Pro gradu -tutkielman tarkoituksena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 el\u00e4kkeelle siirtymist\u00e4 suunnittelevien ja el\u00e4kkeell\u00e4 olevien yritt\u00e4jien odotuksia ja kokemuksia el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaadusta. Tutkimuskysymys oli: Millaisia odotuksia ja kokemuksia el\u00e4kkeelle siirtymist\u00e4 suunnittelevilla ja el\u00e4kkeell\u00e4 olevilla yritt\u00e4jill\u00e4 on el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaadusta.\n \nTutkimus toteutettiin laadullisena tutkimuksena, jossa aineistona olivat Entrepreneur-tutkimushankkeesta saadut seitsem\u00e4n el\u00e4kkeelle siirtyneen tai el\u00e4kkeelle siirtymist\u00e4 pohtivan yritt\u00e4j\u00e4n kirjoituspyynt\u00f6vastaukset. Tulokset analysoitiin induktiivisella sis\u00e4ll\u00f6nanalyysill\u00e4, jossa vastaukset tutkimuskysymykseen p\u00e4\u00e4teltiin aineistoon perustuen.\n \nAineiston perusteella el\u00e4kkeen aikaisen el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaadun tekij\u00f6it\u00e4 olivat varallisuus, materiaalinen omistus, mielek\u00e4s tekeminen, mahdollisuudet harrastuksiin ja itsest\u00e4 huolehtimiseen sek\u00e4 toimintakyky. Yritt\u00e4j\u00e4t pohtivat paljon el\u00e4kkeen aikaista taloudellista tilannetta ja kokivat el\u00e4kkeelle siirtymist\u00e4 edelt\u00e4v\u00e4n taloudellisen suunnittelun t\u00e4rke\u00e4ksi. Lis\u00e4\u00e4ntynyt vapaa-aika toi joustavuutta aikatauluihin ja her\u00e4\u00e4miseen, ja valinnan vapaus tekemisess\u00e4 koettiin helpotuksena. Useampi yritt\u00e4jist\u00e4 halusi kuitenkin tehd\u00e4 aktiivisesti asioita, oppia uutta ja kehitt\u00e4\u00e4 itse\u00e4\u00e4n. Henkist\u00e4 vireytt\u00e4 ja toiminnallisuutta pidettiin t\u00e4rke\u00e4n\u00e4, ja vastauksista ilmeni huolta ja ajatuksia fyysisen kunnon ja muistin heikkenemisest\u00e4.\n\nJohtop\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksen\u00e4 todettiin, ett\u00e4 el\u00e4kkeelle siirtyneiden yritt\u00e4jien el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatua m\u00e4\u00e4ritt\u00e4v\u00e4t taloudelliset resurssit, tekemisen ja harrastamisen mahdollisuus, terveys henkisen ja fyysisen hyvinvoinnin sek\u00e4 resilienssin n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmasta tarkasteltuna. Yritt\u00e4jien el\u00e4kkeelle siirtymisen prosessit ovat yksil\u00f6llisi\u00e4 ja vaativat yritt\u00e4j\u00e4lt\u00e4 itselt\u00e4\u00e4n aktiivista suunnittelua ja p\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksentekoa. Koska yritt\u00e4jyyden ja el\u00e4k\u00f6itymisen muodot ovat erilaisia ja vaihtelevat sivu- ja p\u00e4\u00e4toimisen yritt\u00e4jyyden sek\u00e4 el\u00e4kkeen aikaisen ty\u00f6nteon ja t\u00e4ydellisen yritystoiminnasta poistumisen v\u00e4lill\u00e4, yritt\u00e4jyyden el\u00e4k\u00f6itymist\u00e4 ei voida tarkastella vain yhten\u00e4 prosessina, joka etenisi kaikilla samalla tavalla. Haasteina tuleville tutkimuksille on riitt\u00e4v\u00e4n tutkimukseen osallistuvien m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4n saaminen luotettavamman ja yleistett\u00e4v\u00e4mm\u00e4n tiedon ker\u00e4\u00e4miseksi yritt\u00e4jien el\u00e4kkeelle siirtymisest\u00e4.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "More than one-third of entrepreneurs are between 55 to 74 years old. The amount of self-employed is increasing, which adds to the need to understand the complexity of the retirement processes and the retirement of entrepreneurs. Even though entrepreneurs are likely less prepared for the transition toward retirement, the retirement process of entrepreneurs has been studied less than the retirement of employees. This study aimed to investigate the expectations and experiences of the quality of life during retirement among the retired and retiring entrepreneurs. The research question was: What kinds of expectations and experiences do the retired and retiring entrepreneurs have of the quality of life in retirement?\n\nThis qualitative research was based on data consisting of the written descriptions of seven retired or retiring entrepreneurs from the Entrepreneur -research project. The data was analysed with inductive content analysis, where the answers to the research question were concluded based on the research data.\n\nBased on the research data, the retired entrepreneurs\u2019 quality of life consisted of wealth and material possessions, meaningful hobbies, the possibility to have hobbies and take care of oneself, and functional ability. The entrepreneurs often reflected on their financial situation during retirement, and they considered financial planning before retirement to be important. The increased free time resulted in more flexible schedules and waking up, and the freedom of choice led to experiences of relief. Despite all that, many entrepreneurs wanted to do things actively, learn new things and develop themselves. Mental health and functionality were important, and some expressed worries and thoughts about their declining physical condition and memory.\n\nIn conclusion, financial resources, the possibility for hobbies, and health from the perspective of mental and physical well-being, and resilience, were the defining factors for the retired entrepreneurs\u2019 quality of life. The retirement processes of entrepreneurs are individual and require active planning and decision-making from the entrepreneurs themselves. Since there are several forms of entrepreneurship that vary between part-time and full-time entrepreneurship and between working during retirement and complete exit from business operations, the retirement of entrepreneurs cannot be examined as a uniform process that is similar for every entrepreneur. Investigating the retirement process and its influence on quality of life among entrepreneurs requires more research to verify the findings of this study.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2023-06-21T09:59:04Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2023-06-21T09:59:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2023", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "82", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "El\u00e4kkeelle siirtymist\u00e4 suunnittelevien ja el\u00e4kkeell\u00e4 olevien yritt\u00e4jien kokemuksia el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaadusta", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202306214053", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikunta- ja terveystieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontologia ja kansanterveys", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontology and Public Health", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.copyright", "value": "\u00a9 The Author(s)", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "copyright", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "50423", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "yritt\u00e4jyys", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kvalitatiivinen tutkimus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kokemukset", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "el\u00e4kkeelle siirtyminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "yritt\u00e4j\u00e4t", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatu", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "el\u00e4kel\u00e4iset", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}]
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