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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Kokko, Sami", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Koskela, Petri", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-06-14T06:43:38Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-06-14T06:43:38Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2023", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/87724", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Aiemman tutkimuksen perusteella on tiedossa, ett\u00e4 urheilijat suhtautuvat puhtaaseen urheiluun ja dopingtestaukseen p\u00e4\u00e4osin my\u00f6nteisesti. N\u00e4ihin asenteisiin vaikuttavia taustatekij\u00f6it\u00e4 on tutkittu toistaiseksi v\u00e4h\u00e4n. Kirjallisuudessa on keskitytty dopingin k\u00e4yt\u00f6lle altistaviin ja silt\u00e4 suojaaviin tekij\u00f6ihin. T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkielman tarkoituksena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, mitk\u00e4 tekij\u00e4t vaikuttavat urheilijoiden puhdasta urheilua tukevien asenteiden muodostumiseen.\n\nTutkielman aineisto ker\u00e4ttiin verkkokyselylomakkeella Suomen urheilun eettisen keskuksen antidopingkoulutuksiin osallistuneilta urheilijoilta. Kysely toteutettiin ajanjaksolla 23.1.2023-28.2.2023. Kyselykutsun sai kaikkiaan 1056 urheilijaa ja n\u00e4ist\u00e4 283 (26,8 %) vastasi kyselyyn. Analyyseihin sis\u00e4llytettiin 265 urheilijan vastaukset (53 % miehi\u00e4, ka ik\u00e4 25 v.). Vastaajien asenteita puhdasta urheilua kohtaan sek\u00e4 n\u00e4iden muotoutumista selvitettiin v\u00e4itt\u00e4mill\u00e4, joihin vastaukset annettiin viisiportaisella Likertin asteikolla (1 t\u00e4ysin eri mielt\u00e4 \u2013 5 t\u00e4ysin samaa mielt\u00e4). Analyysej\u00e4 varten vastaajat luokiteltiin yksil\u00f6- ja joukkuelajien edustajiin sek\u00e4 kolmeen ik\u00e4ryhm\u00e4\u00e4n. Lis\u00e4ksi lajit luokiteltiin niiden p\u00e4\u00e4ominaisuuksien perusteella kuuteen luokkaan. Asenteiden muotoutumiseen vaikuttavia tekij\u00f6it\u00e4 selvitettiin p\u00e4\u00e4komponenttianalyysill\u00e4. Komponenttien, i\u00e4n ja sukupuolen yhteytt\u00e4 asenteisiin selvitettiin bin\u00e4\u00e4risell\u00e4 logistisella regressioanalyysill\u00e4. Muiden taustamuuttujien arvioinnissa k\u00e4ytettiin ristiintaulukointia sek\u00e4 khiin neli\u00f6testi\u00e4.\n\nTulosten perusteella urheilijoiden asenne puhtaaseen urheiluun on my\u00f6nteinen. P\u00e4\u00e4komponenttianalyysin perusteella aineistosta nousi esiin kolme komponenttia, jotka ovat terveysperusteisuus, arvoperusteisuus ja dopingtestausperusteisuus. N\u00e4ist\u00e4 komponenteista urheilijan vahva arvopohjainen ajattelu oli tilastollisesti merkitsev\u00e4sti yhteydess\u00e4 my\u00f6nteiseen asennoitumiseen kansalliselle ja kansainv\u00e4liselle huipulle p\u00e4\u00e4semiseen ilman dopingaineita. Yli 25-vuotiaiden ik\u00e4ryhm\u00e4\u00e4n kuuluminen taas oli yhteydess\u00e4 kielteiseen asenteeseen. Lis\u00e4ksi kansainv\u00e4lisen huipun saavuttamiseen ilman dopingaineita suhtautui kielteisemmin yksil\u00f6-, voima- ja kest\u00e4vyyslajien sek\u00e4 kansallisen tason ja miesurheilijat.\n\nTutkimuksen tulokset urheilijoiden my\u00f6nteisest\u00e4 asenteesta dopingtestaukseen ovat linjassa aiemman tutkimustiedon kanssa. N\u00e4iden asenteiden muodostumiseen vaikuttajien tekij\u00f6iden tunnistaminen auttaa antidopingkoulutuksen j\u00e4rjest\u00e4ji\u00e4 suunnittelemaan koulutusten sis\u00e4lt\u00f6j\u00e4 ja painotuksia siten, ett\u00e4 ne ovat urheilijoiden n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmasta vaikuttavia. Jatkossa tarvitaan tutkimusta siit\u00e4, kenen vaikutteesta, miss\u00e4 ik\u00e4vaiheessa ja mill\u00e4 tavoin urheilijat omaksuvat kyseisten tekij\u00f6iden kautta asenteensa urheilun eettisiin teemoihin, kuten reiluun peliin ja puhtaaseen urheiluun.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Based on previous research data, it is known that athletes have positive attitude towards clean sports and doping testing. The background factors influencing these attitudes have so far been little studied. The literature has focused on factors that predispose to and protect against the use of doping. The purpose of this thesis was to find out which factors influence the formation of athletes' attitudes about clean sports.\n\nThe data was collected from the athletes who participated in the anti-doping training of the Finnish Center for Integrity in Sports FINCIS by using an online questionnaire. The survey was carried out between 23rd of January and 28th of February 2023. A total of 1056 athletes received the invitation and of these 283 (26.8%) answered the survey. The answers of 265 athletes (53% men, mean age 25) were included in the analyses. Respondents' attitudes towards clean sports were studied with questions to which answers were given on a five-point Likert scale (1 strongly disagree - 5 strongly agree). The background factors affecting attitudes were studied with 12 questions, which were answered on the same five-point scale. For the analysis, the respondents were classified into individual and team sports and into three age groups, which are under 18 years old, 18-25 years old and over 25 years old. The sports were classified based on their main characteristics into six categories. Factors affecting the formation of attitudes were studied using principal component analysis. The relationship of components, age and gender to attitudes was studied using binary logistic regression analysis. Cross tabulation and the chi-square test were used to evaluate other background variables.\n\nBased on the results, the athletes' attitude towards clean sports is positive. At the national level, there was a stronger belief in clean sports than at the international level. Based on the principal component analysis, three components emerged from the data. These components are health-based, value-based and doping testing-based attitude. Among these components, the athlete's value base was statistically significantly related to a positive attitude towards reaching the top without doping substances. Being in the over 25 age group was associated with negative attitude towards reaching the top without doping substances. Individual, strength or endurance sport, male gender and competing at the national level was associated to a negative attitude towards reaching the international top level without doping substances.\n\nThe results of the study on the positive attitude of athletes towards doping testing are in line with previous research. Identifying the factors influencing the formation of these attitudes helps the organizers of anti-doping training to plan the contents of the education in such a way that they are effective. In the future, research is needed on whose influence, at what age and how athletes adopt their attitudes to ethical themes in sports, such as fair play and clean sports.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2023-06-14T06:43:38Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2023-06-14T06:43:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2023", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "56", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Terveytt\u00e4, s\u00e4\u00e4ntely\u00e4 vai arvovalintoja : urheilijoiden puhdasta urheilua koskevien asenteiden muotoutuminen", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202306143792", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikunta- ja terveystieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Terveyskasvatus", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Health Education", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.collaborator", "value": "public", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "collaborator", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "4500", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.initiative", "value": "student", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "initiative", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.copyright", "value": "\u00a9 The Author(s)", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "copyright", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "50411", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "koulutus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "urheilu", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "asenteet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "urheilijat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "etiikka", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "doping", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "arvot (k\u00e4sitykset)", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "huippu-urheilu", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "antidoping", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "terveyskasvatus", "language": null, 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