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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tyynismaa, Oskari", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-06-12T06:59:46Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-06-12T06:59:46Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2023", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/87639", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Prepositioita k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n saksan kieless\u00e4 esimerkiksi aikam\u00e4\u00e4reit\u00e4 ilmaistaessa. Yleens\u00e4 tietyn preposition k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 on ajanilmaisuissa vakiintunutta, jolloin preposition valinta on yksiselitteist\u00e4. Saksan kielest\u00e4 l\u00f6ytyy kuitenkin my\u00f6s ilmauksia, joissa saman merkityksen tuottamiseksi voidaan k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 useampaa eri prepositiota tai j\u00e4tt\u00e4\u00e4 se kokonaan pois. T\u00e4t\u00e4 esiintyy esimerkiksi juhlapyhien yhteydess\u00e4. Yleisesti tietyn preposition valitsemisen takaa saattaa l\u00f6yty\u00e4 joitakin ohjaavia tekij\u00f6it\u00e4, kuten alueellinen vaihtelu, merkityserot tai jotain muuta. Sek\u00e4 \u00e4idinkieliselle ett\u00e4 erityisesti kielenoppijalle prepositiovalinta voi t\u00e4m\u00e4nkaltaisissa tilanteissa tuottaa h\u00e4mmennyst\u00e4 ja haasteita. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkielmassa tutkitaan juhlapyh\u00e4n joulu yhteydess\u00e4 usein esiintyvi\u00e4 prepositiovariantteja an, zu ja nollavariantti tilanteessa, jossa ilmaisu vastaa kysymykseen milloin. Tavoitteena on korpusanalyysin avulla selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, mink\u00e4laiset tekij\u00e4t varianttivalintaa ohjaavat. Tutkimuksessa testataan empiirisesti korpusaineiston (DeReKo) avulla l\u00e4hdemateriaalien mainitsemia olettamuksia, joiden mukaan zu olisi varianteista yleisin, ja ett\u00e4 yhteys adjektiivi- ja artikkelisanojen kanssa ohjaisi valintaa nollavariantin tai preposition an k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n. Lis\u00e4ksi korpuksesta nousee esiin muutamia tunnistamattomia tekij\u00f6it\u00e4, kuten vuosiluvun esiintyminen ilmaisun yhteydess\u00e4 tai sen vaihteleva lauseenj\u00e4senfunktio, joiden mahdollinen ohjausvaikutus selvitet\u00e4\u00e4n. Tutkimuksen analyysiosassa selvi\u00e4\u00e4, ett\u00e4 tulokset eroavat jonkin verran l\u00e4hdemateriaalien esitt\u00e4mist\u00e4 tiedoista. Prepositioton variantti nousee tuloksista selv\u00e4sti kolmesta variantista yleisimm\u00e4ksi, vaikka sen yleisyyteen ei l\u00e4hteiss\u00e4 oteta mit\u00e4\u00e4n kantaa. Lis\u00e4ksi variantti an n\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 olevan varianttia zu yleisempi. Hypoteesi nollavariantin ja preposition an k\u00e4yt\u00f6st\u00e4 adjektiivi- ja artikkelisanojen yhteydess\u00e4 n\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 pit\u00e4v\u00e4n paikkaansa, mutta tuloksista nousee odotuksien vastaisesti esiintymi\u00e4 my\u00f6s variantin zu osalta. Tunnistamattomista tekij\u00f6ist\u00e4 havaitaan, ett\u00e4 vuosiluvun esiintyminen suosii selv\u00e4sti nollavarianttia zu-variantin kustannuksella. Lis\u00e4ksi varianttijakauma muuttuu selv\u00e4sti lauseenj\u00e4senitt\u00e4in tarkasteltuna, sill\u00e4 attribuuttina variantti an on yleisin, kun taas adverbiaalina nollavariantti hallitsee. Havaintoihin perustuen voidaan v\u00e4itt\u00e4\u00e4, ett\u00e4 kiistanalaiset tulokset selittyv\u00e4t osittain puutteellisilla k\u00e4sityksill\u00e4 kielest\u00e4 sek\u00e4 erityisesti aiemmin tunnistamattoman vuosilukutekij\u00e4n voimakkaasta prepositiovalintaa ohjaavasta vaikutuksesta.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2023-06-12T06:59:46Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2023-06-12T06:59:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2023", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "45", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "deu", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "korpusanalyysi", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "An Weihnachten, zu Weihnachten oder \u00d8 Weihnachten? : eine kritische Korpusanalyse zur Wahl dreier Ausdrucksvarianten f\u00fcr das Wann", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202306123707", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Kieli- ja viestint\u00e4tieteiden laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Language and Communication Studies", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Saksan kieli ja kulttuuri", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "German Language and Culture", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.copyright", "value": "\u00a9 The Author(s)", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "copyright", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "308", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "korpukset", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "prepositiot", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "saksan kieli", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}]
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