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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Vehmas, Hanna", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Lammi, Mette", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-06-09T05:24:22Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-06-09T05:24:22Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2023", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/87586", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Sukupuolten tasa-arvo on ollut puutteellista urheilussa jo vuosia. Parkourissa on aina ollut enemm\u00e4n miesharrastajia ja sen maskuliiniset juuret ovat vaikuttaneet siihen, millaiseksi parkourkulttuuri on muodostunut. T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkielman tarkoituksena on tutkia tasa-arvoa ja sukupuolten tasa-arvoa parkourissa. Tutkielma tutkii syit\u00e4, miksi naiset harrastavat parkouria v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n kuin miehet. Aiheen tutkiminen on t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4, jotta tiedet\u00e4\u00e4n miten kehitt\u00e4\u00e4 naisten mahdollisuuksia harjoitella parkouria ja lis\u00e4t\u00e4 naisharrastajien m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4\u00e4. T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen avulla saadaan selville, miten sukupuolten tasa-arvo toteutuu parkourissa ja tarvitaanko toimia paremman tasa-arvon eteen. Tutkielman tilaajana on Suomen Parkour yhdistys (SPY), joka halusi selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, miksi lajia harrastaa v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n naiset kuin miehet, jotta osataan kehitt\u00e4\u00e4 naisharrastajien mahdollisuuksia harrastaa lajia. Sukupuolten tasa-arvoa parkourissa on tutkittu hyvin v\u00e4h\u00e4n, joten sit\u00e4 on t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4 tutkia, jotta voidaan varmistaa, ett\u00e4 kaikilla on samanlaiset mahdollisuudet harrastaa lajia. Koska aihetta ei ole hirve\u00e4sti tutkittu, t\u00e4m\u00e4 tutkielma tuottaa t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4 tietoa aiheesta ja tuloksia voivat hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4\u00e4 SPY sek\u00e4 kaikki muut parkourtoimijat. Tutkielmassa k\u00e4ytettiin molempia sek\u00e4 m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4llisi\u00e4, ett\u00e4 laadullisia tutkimusmetodeja. Aineenkeruumenetelmin\u00e4 k\u00e4ytettiin puolistrukturoituja haastatteluja ja verkkokysely\u00e4. Haastattelut tehtiin nelj\u00e4n kokeneen parkour valmentajan kanssa ja verkkokysely (n = 54) l\u00e4hetettiin SPY:n j\u00e4senille ja 28:lle SPY:n j\u00e4senj\u00e4rjest\u00f6jen j\u00e4senille. Kyselyn vastaajat olivat yli 15-vuotiaita parkourin harrastajia. Haastattelut tehtiin, jotta saataisiin k\u00e4sitys sukupuolten tasa-arvosta parkourissa ja miksi parkouria harrastaa v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n naiset kuin miehet. Haastattelut analysoitiin temaattisena analyysill\u00e4. Verkkokysely analysoitiin SPSS ohjelmistossa, jossa monivalintakysymykset analysoitiin ristiintaulukoinnilla ja Likert- asteikko kysymys analysoitiin riippumattomien otosten t-testill\u00e4, jolla selvitettiin keskiarvot ja p-arvo selvitettiin ja varianssien yht\u00e4suuruutta testattiin Levenen testill\u00e4. Tilastollisen merkitsevyyden rajana k\u00e4ytettiin p < 0,05. Kyselyn avoimet kysymykset analysoitiin temaattisella analyysill\u00e4 ja koodauksella. Tulokset osoittivat, ett\u00e4 suomalainen parkour yhteis\u00f6 n\u00e4kee, ett\u00e4 tasa-arvo ja sukupuolten tasa-arvo toteutuu melko hyvin Suomessa. Tulosten perusteella naiset kokevat parkourin ep\u00e4tasa-arvoisempana lajina kuin miehet. Tulokset n\u00e4yttiv\u00e4t, ett\u00e4 tyt\u00f6ill\u00e4 ja naisilla on joitakin esteit\u00e4 parkourin harrastamiselle. Esteit\u00e4 ovat esimerkiksi ihmisten sukupuolittuneet k\u00e4sitykset parkourista miehille kuuluvana extreme-lajina, sek\u00e4 naisroolimallien puute lajissa. Esteen\u00e4 on my\u00f6s se, ett\u00e4 suurin osa naisharrastajista haluaisi harrastaa parkouria muiden naisharrastajien kanssa, mutta heit\u00e4 on todella v\u00e4h\u00e4n. Tulevaisuudessa naisharrastajien osallisuutta voitaisiin lis\u00e4t\u00e4 j\u00e4rjest\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 lis\u00e4\u00e4 matalankynnyksen parkour kokeilup\u00e4ivi\u00e4, kouluttamalla parkourohjaajia tasa-arvo asioista, lis\u00e4\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 naisten parkourin n\u00e4kyvyytt\u00e4 ja mielikuvia markkinoinnin avulla sek\u00e4 lis\u00e4\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 naisesimerkkej\u00e4- ja roolimalleja parkourissa.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Gender equality has been lacking in sports for years. Parkour has been a male-dominated sport and its masculine roots have influenced the way its culture has formed. The purpose of this thesis is to study equality and gender equality in parkour. The study investigates reasons why fewer females than males practice parkour in Finland. Studying this topic is important in order to know how to develop opportunities for female parkour practitioners to practice parkour and increase the number of female practitioners. This thesis will investigate how to approach achieving gender equality in parkour, as well as if it is necessary to take actions towards better gender equality. The thesis is commissioned by the Finnish Parkour Association who wanted to gain knowledge of why fewer females than males start practicing parkour to improve the opportunities for female practitioners to practice parkour. Lack of research exists in terms of gender equality in parkour which is why it is important to research whether everyone has equal opportunities to practice the sport and what could be done to improve equality. Since the topic has not been researched extensively the thesis produces new and important information and the results of the thesis can be directly utilized by the Finnish Parkour Association and all parkour actors. Both quantitative and qualitative research methods were used in this thesis. Semi-structured interviews and an online survey were used as data collection methods. The interviews were conducted with four experienced parkour coaches and the online survey (n = 54) was sent to the Finnish Parkour Association\u2019s members and 28 member organizations of the Finnish Parkour Association to send their members. The group that was studied were all parkour practitioners over 15 years of age. The interviews were done to gain a deeper understanding of gender equality in parkour and why fewer females than males practice parkour. The interviews were analyzed with thematic analysis. The online survey was analyzed in the SPSS program, where m cross-tabulations and a Likert scale he p-value was counted with an Independent Samples Test, and Levene\u2019s Test for Equality of Variances. The limit for the statistical significance level that was used was p < 0,05. Open-ended questions and text field questions in the survey were analyzed with thematic analysis and coding. The results show that the Finnish parkour community sees equality and gender equality in parkour in Finland achieve quite well. Based on the results of the study, females perceive parkour as a more unequal sport than males. The results showed that females have some barriers practicing parkour such as people\u2019s gendered mental images of parkour as an extreme sport that belongs to young male practitioners and has a distinct lack of female role models in the sport. Another barrier is that most female practitioners would like to practice with other female practitioners but there are very few. In the future, female participation could be increased by organizing more low-threshold try-out days, educating parkour instructors about equality, increasing visibility and images of females\u2019 parkour through marketing, and having more female examples and role models in parkour to encourage more females in the sport.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Miia Hakanen (mihakane@jyu.fi) on 2023-06-09T05:24:22Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2023-06-09T05:24:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2023", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "88", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "equality in sport", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "gender equality in sport", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Gender equality in parkour in Finland", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202306093655", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikunta- ja terveystieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", 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"value": "sukupuoli", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "tasa-arvo", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "parkour", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "urheilu", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "gender", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "equality (values)", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "parkour", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "sports", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", 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