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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Kokko, Katja", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vuori, Maiju", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-06-07T05:15:05Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-06-07T05:15:05Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2023", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/87490", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Optimismilla tarkoitetaan yksil\u00f6n yleist\u00e4 ja suhteellisen pysyv\u00e4\u00e4 odotusta siit\u00e4, ett\u00e4 h\u00e4nen \nel\u00e4m\u00e4ss\u00e4\u00e4n tulee tapahtumaan my\u00f6nteisi\u00e4 asioita. Toinen l\u00e4hestymistapa optimismin \nm\u00e4\u00e4rittelyyn liittyy yksil\u00f6lle tyypilliseen tapaan tulkita ja selitt\u00e4\u00e4 el\u00e4m\u00e4ss\u00e4\u00e4n tapahtuneita \nonnistumisia ja vastoink\u00e4ymisi\u00e4. T\u00e4ll\u00f6in yksil\u00f6n tulevaisuuden odotukset juontuvat siit\u00e4, miten \nhe tulkitsevat menneisyytens\u00e4. Korkean optimismin on havaittu olevan positiivisesti yhteydess\u00e4 \neri ik\u00e4kausille tyypillisten kehitysteht\u00e4vien saavuttamisen kanssa. My\u00f6s optimismin ja \nparemman fyysisen ja psyykkisen terveyden sek\u00e4 yksil\u00f6n parempien selviytymiskeinojen \nv\u00e4lill\u00e4 on havaittu positiivinen yhteys. Tutkimustuloksia optimismin pysyvyydest\u00e4 \npitkitt\u00e4isasetelmalla tarkasteltuna on kuitenkin melko v\u00e4h\u00e4n ja tutkimusten seuranta-ajat ovat \nmelko lyhyit\u00e4. Pysyvyydest\u00e4 ei ole my\u00f6sk\u00e4\u00e4n yhtenev\u00e4ist\u00e4 tutkimustietoa.\nT\u00e4m\u00e4n pro gradu-tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, onko optimismi absoluuttisesti\n(keskim\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4inen pysyvyys tietyss\u00e4 ryhm\u00e4ss\u00e4 eri mittausajankohtina) ja suhteellisesti pysyv\u00e4\u00e4 \n(tutkittavien keskin\u00e4isen j\u00e4rjestyksen s\u00e4ilyminen) varhaisaikuisuudesta my\u00f6h\u00e4isaikuisuuden \nkynnykselle ja onko pysyvyydess\u00e4 eroja miesten ja naisten v\u00e4lill\u00e4. Lis\u00e4ksi tarkoituksena oli \nselvitt\u00e4\u00e4, onko tutkittavan lapsuudessa tehdyll\u00e4 opettajan arvioinnilla tutkittavan selvi\u00e4misest\u00e4\nel\u00e4m\u00e4ss\u00e4 yhteytt\u00e4 aikuisuuden optimismiin.\nTutkimusaineistona k\u00e4ytettiin Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopiston Lapsesta aikuiseksi -pitkitt\u00e4istutkimuksen \n(LAKU) aineistoa. LAKU:ssa samoja ihmisi\u00e4 on seurattu 8-vuotiaasta (N= 369) 61-vuotiaaksi \n(N= 206) asti. Viimeisint\u00e4, eli 61-vuotiaiden aineistonkeruuta kutsutaan TRAILS tutkimukseksi. Optimismia arvioitiin aikuisuudessa tutkittaville l\u00e4hetetyn \nel\u00e4m\u00e4ntilannekyselyn v\u00e4itt\u00e4mill\u00e4. Kussakin i\u00e4ss\u00e4 (27-, 36-, 42-, 50- ja noin 61-vuotiaana)\nviidest\u00e4 v\u00e4itt\u00e4m\u00e4st\u00e4 laskettiin summamuuttuja. Summamuuttujan v\u00e4itt\u00e4m\u00e4t sis\u00e4lsiv\u00e4t viitteit\u00e4 \noptimismin kahdesta yleisemm\u00e4st\u00e4 n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmasta. Optimismin arviointiin lapsuudessa \npyydettiin opettajaa arvioimaan 8-vuotiaan oppilaansa selviytymist\u00e4 el\u00e4m\u00e4ss\u00e4. Optimismin \nabsoluuttista pysyvyytt\u00e4 analysoitiin toistomittausten varianssianalyysill\u00e4. Optimismin \nsuhteellista pysyvyytt\u00e4 ja opettaja-arvion ja aikuisuuden optimismin v\u00e4list\u00e4 yhteytt\u00e4 \nanalysoitiin Spearmanin j\u00e4rjestyskorrelaatiokertoimella.\nTutkimustulosten mukaan optimismi on sek\u00e4 absoluuttisesti ett\u00e4 suhteellisesti pysyv\u00e4\u00e4 \nvarhaisaikuisuudesta my\u00f6h\u00e4isaikuisuuden kynnykselle, eik\u00e4 pysyvyydess\u00e4 ole eroja \nsukupuolten v\u00e4lill\u00e4. Opettaja-arvioinnilla lapsen selvi\u00e4misest\u00e4 el\u00e4m\u00e4ss\u00e4 ja aikuisuuden \noptimismin v\u00e4lill\u00e4 ei havaittu yhteytt\u00e4. Aiemmissa optimismin pysyvyytt\u00e4 tarkastelevissa\ntutkimuksissa on k\u00e4ytetty optimismin arviointiin vain yhden n\u00e4k\u00f6kulman mukaista mittaria. \nT\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa optimismia arvioitiin laajemmasta n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmasta sek\u00e4 ainutlaatuisen \npitk\u00e4n seuranta-ajan kuluessa. Jatkossa optimismin pysyvyytt\u00e4 selvitt\u00e4viss\u00e4 tutkimuksissa \nolisikin hyv\u00e4 yhdist\u00e4\u00e4 eri mittareiden ulottuvuuksia. T\u00e4m\u00e4 edist\u00e4isi optimismin k\u00e4sitteen sek\u00e4 \nsiihen liittyvien teorioiden ja tutkimuksen kehittymist\u00e4. Optimismin pysyvyytt\u00e4 selvitt\u00e4viss\u00e4 \npitkitt\u00e4istutkimusasetelmissa tarvitaan tulevaisuudessa pidempi\u00e4 seuranta-aikoja sis\u00e4lt\u00e4en \nmy\u00f6s my\u00f6h\u00e4isaikuisuuden vaiheet, koska t\u00e4st\u00e4 on toistaiseksi v\u00e4h\u00e4n tutkimustietoa.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Optimism typically refers to an individual's general and relatively stable expectation that \npositive things will happen in their life. Optimism can also be defined as an individual's way of \ninterpreting and explaining successes and adversities in their life. In this case, the individual`s \nfuture expectations stem from how they interpret their past. High levels of optimism have been \nfound to be positively associated with the achievement of developmental tasks typical of \ndifferent age groups. Positive correlations have also been observed between high optimism and \nbetter physical and mental health, as well as better coping skills. However, there is limited and \ninconsistent research on the stability of optimism in a longitudinal setting, and the follow-up \nperiods are relatively short. \nThe purpose of this study was to explore whether optimism is stable in absolute (mean-level\nchanges of group over time) and rank-order terms from early adulthood to the beginning of late\nadulthood and whether there are differences in stability between men and women. Additionally, \nthe purpose was to determine whether the participants\u00b4 childhood teacher's ratings of which \npupils will certainly find their way later on in life is associated with optimism in adulthood.\nData drawn from the University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4's JYLS and TRAILS study, which was an \nextension of the JYLS study, were used. At the start of the JYLS data collection in 1968, the \nstudy consisted of a total of 369 participants TRAILS study which data was collected in 2020-\n2021, consisted of a total of 206 participants. To assess stability of optimism in adulthood, data \nwere obtained for participants aged 27, 36, 42, 50 and about 61 years. For the assessment of \nstability of optimism data were obtained from Life Situation Questionnaire sent to the \nparticipants. A summary variable of optimism was computed to assess absolute and rank-order \nstability of optimism from early adulthood to the beginning of late adulthood. Teacher-ratings \nwere conducted when the participants were 8 years old. The data were analyzed using repeated \nmeasures analysis of variance and Spearman's rank correlation coefficient.\nThe results show that optimism shows absolute and rank-order stability from early adulthood \nto the beginning of late adulthood. No differences in the absolute and rank-order stability of \noptimism were found between men and women. In addition, no association was also found \nbetween teacher-ratings of a child's ability to find their way in life and optimism in adulthood. \nPrevious studies examining the stability of optimism have used measures based on a single \nperspective of optimism. In this study, optimism was assessed from a broader perspective of \noptimism and over a unique long-term follow-up. Future research examining the stability of \noptimism would benefit from combining different dimensions of measurement of optimism. \nThis would contribute to the development of the concept of optimism and related theories and \nresearch. Longitudinal studies examining stability of optimism should include longer follow up periods, including late adulthood stages, as there is currently limited research on this topic.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Miia Hakanen (mihakane@jyu.fi) on 2023-06-07T05:15:05Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2023-06-07T05:15:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2023", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "49", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "absoluuttinen pysyvyys", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "suhteellinen pysyvyys", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Optimismi lapsuudesta my\u00f6h\u00e4isaikuisuuden kynnykselle", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202306073560", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikunta- ja terveystieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontologia ja kansanterveys", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontology and Public Health", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.copyright", "value": "\u00a9 The Author(s)", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "copyright", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "50423", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "aikuisuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "pysyvyys", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "optimismi", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "tulevaisuudenodotukset", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}]
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