| fullrecord |
[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tyrv\u00e4inen, Satu", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-05-31T06:06:15Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-05-31T06:06:15Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2023", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/87322", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Elinajanodotteet ja elini\u00e4t ovat kasvaneet voimakkaasti viimeisen vuosisadan aikana. Elinaikojen kasvu yhdistettyn\u00e4 syntyvyyden laskuun aiheuttaa ongelmia Suomen el\u00e4kej\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4n kaltaiselle j\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4lle, jossa el\u00e4ke karttuu ennalta m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4ttyjen s\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00f6jen mukaan ja jossa ty\u00f6ss\u00e4k\u00e4yv\u00e4 sukupolvi p\u00e4\u00e4s\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00f6isesti rahoittaa el\u00e4kkeell\u00e4 olevien el\u00e4kkeet. Suomessa on vuosina 2005 ja 2017 tehty el\u00e4keuudistukset, joiden tarkoituksena on sopeuttaa el\u00e4kej\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4\u00e4 v\u00e4est\u00f6rakenteen muutoksiin pitk\u00e4ll\u00e4 aikav\u00e4lill\u00e4 automaattisten vakautusmekanismien, elinaikakertoimen ja elinajanodotteeseen sidotun el\u00e4kei\u00e4n, avulla.\nElinajanodotteen kasvua on ollut tapana aliarvioida, mink\u00e4 lis\u00e4ksi periodikohtaisen elinajanodotteen k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 on yleisemp\u00e4\u00e4. Periodikohtaisen odotteen laskemiseen k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n laskentavuoden kuolleisuuksia, jolloin elinajanodote j\u00e4\u00e4 todellisia elinaikoja pienemm\u00e4ksi. Todellisia elinaikoja ennustaa kohorttikohtainen elinajanodote. Vuoden 2017 el\u00e4keuudistuksessa esitelty automaattinen vakautusmekanismi, eli elinajanodotteeseen sidottu alin el\u00e4keik\u00e4, vaikuttaa el\u00e4keikiin ensimm\u00e4isen kerran vuonna 2030. T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkielman tarkoituksena on selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, tuottaako uusin v\u00e4est\u00f6ennuste uutta tietoa verrattuna vuoden 2017 el\u00e4keuudistuksen aikaisiin ennusteisiin erilaisten indeksointitapojen mukaisten el\u00e4keikien kehittymisest\u00e4. Aineistona k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n El\u00e4keturvakeskuksen vuoden 2022 v\u00e4est\u00f6ennusteen 63-vuotiaan periodi- ja kohorttikohtaista elinajanodotetta sek\u00e4 65-vuotiaan periodikohtaista elinajanodotetta.\nTulosten mukaan uusimmalla v\u00e4est\u00f6ennusteella saadut el\u00e4kei\u00e4t eiv\u00e4t eroa huomattavasti vertailulaskelman tuloksista. T\u00e4h\u00e4n vaikuttaa vertailtujen indeksointitapojen perustuminen elinajanodotteen suhteelliselle muutokselle. Lis\u00e4ksi kohorttikohtaista elinajanodotetta k\u00e4ytt\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 el\u00e4kei\u00e4t ovat alhaisemmat kuin periodikohtaisella odotteella, mik\u00e4 on p\u00e4invastaista kuin muiden el\u00e4kei\u00e4n elinajanodotteeseen sitoneiden maiden indeksointitavoilla ja mihin on my\u00f6s syyn\u00e4 Suomen suhteelliselle muutokselle perustuvat indeksointitavat.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2023-05-31T06:06:15Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2023-05-31T06:06:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2023", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "44", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "automaattiset vakautusmekanismit", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "El\u00e4kei\u00e4n indeksointi elinajanodotteeseen : Suomen el\u00e4kej\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4n automaattiset vakautusmekanismit", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202305313378", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University School of Business and Economics", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopiston kauppakorkeakoulu", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Taloustieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Business and Economics", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Taloustiede", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Economics", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.copyright", "value": "\u00a9 The Author(s)", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "copyright", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "restrictedAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "2041", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "v\u00e4est\u00f6ennusteet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ty\u00f6el\u00e4kkeet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "elinajanodote", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "el\u00e4kej\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4t", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accessrights", "value": "The author has not given permission to make the work publicly available electronically. Therefore the material can be read only at the archival workstation at Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University Library (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/collections/archival-workstation).", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accessrights", "value": "Tekij\u00e4 ei ole antanut lupaa avoimeen julkaisuun, joten aineisto on luettavissa vain Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopiston kirjaston arkistoty\u00f6semalta. Ks. https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/kokoelmat/arkistotyoasema..", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}]
|