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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Pirinen, Hanna", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Rohde, Oona", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-05-31T05:50:15Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-05-31T05:50:15Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2023", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/87313", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Taidehistorian maisterintutkielmassa tarkastellaan kuolemasuhteen muutoksia 1890-luvulta 1930-luvulle naisten surupukeutumisen ilment\u00e4m\u00e4n\u00e4. Kuolemantutkimuksen piiriss\u00e4 katsotaan, ett\u00e4 siirtym\u00e4 kollektiivisesta yksityiseen 1900-luvun vaihteessa on modernin kuolemasuhteen keskeisin muutos. T\u00e4ll\u00f6in kuoleminen siirtyy kodeista sairaalaan, kuolema muuttuu vanhuusi\u00e4n tapahtumaksi, l\u00e4\u00e4k\u00e4reiden ja asiantuntijoiden asema korostuu, kuoleva ja yhteis\u00f6 et\u00e4\u00e4ntyv\u00e4t kuolemasta ja kuoleman eriytyy arkiel\u00e4m\u00e4st\u00e4. Surupukeutuminen ilment\u00e4\u00e4 n\u00e4it\u00e4 kuolemasuhteen muutoksia erityisesti siten, ett\u00e4 samalla, kun suhde kuolemaan on et\u00e4\u00e4ntynyt, on my\u00f6s surupukeutuminen v\u00e4hitellen pelkistynyt ja j\u00e4\u00e4nyt jopa paikoin kokonaan pois k\u00e4yt\u00f6st\u00e4.\n\nTutkielmassa ollaan kiinnostuneita erityisesti kuolemankulttuurin sukupuolittuneisuudesta. Sukupuolentutkimuksellinen n\u00e4k\u00f6kulma valottaa sukupuolen representaatioita pukeutumisessa ja sukupuolen merkityst\u00e4 kulttuurisissa k\u00e4yt\u00e4nteiss\u00e4. Keskeisen\u00e4 teoreettisena kiinnekohtana toimii Judith Butlerin muotoilema teoria sukupuolen performatiivisesta rakentumisesta (1990).\n\nAineisto koostuu Finna-palvelussa saatavilla olevasta kuva-aineistosta. Valokuvista enemmist\u00f6 edustaa ryhm\u00e4muotokuvaa. Lis\u00e4ksi aineisto sis\u00e4lt\u00e4\u00e4 yksil\u00f6muotokuvia, studiokuvia ja esinekuvia. Aineistoa k\u00e4sitell\u00e4\u00e4n teoriaohjaavan laadullisen sis\u00e4ll\u00f6nanalyysin avulla. Analyysi etenee aineiston luokittelusta teemoitteluun eli aineistosta nousevien merkitysten erittelyyn ja lopulta tyypittelyyn, jossa kootaan havaintoja yhdist\u00e4vi\u00e4 tekij\u00f6it\u00e4 ja nivotaan niit\u00e4 osaksi laajempia viitekehyksi\u00e4.\n\nJohtop\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksin\u00e4 esitet\u00e4\u00e4n, ett\u00e4 1900-luvun vaihteen suomalainen kuolemankulttuuri on huomattavan paikkasidonnainen ja k\u00e4yt\u00e4nn\u00f6nl\u00e4heinen ilmi\u00f6. Olisikin syyt\u00e4 puhua suomalaisista kuolemankulttuureista monikossa sek\u00e4 t\u00e4sment\u00e4\u00e4 ajallinen ja paikallinen konteksti. Pukujen tyylipiirteit\u00e4, materiaalivalintoja ja k\u00e4ytt\u00f6tapoja selitt\u00e4v\u00e4t ensisijaisesti sosioekonominen luokka, maaseudun ja kaupunkien v\u00e4liset kulttuuriset erot sek\u00e4 suuret historialliset tapahtumat, kuten sodat ja pula-ajat. Yhteisi\u00e4 nimitt\u00e4ji\u00e4 olivat v\u00e4rivalinnat ja yhteisesti jaettu kuolemaa indikoiva koodisto, kuten suruhunnut ja tietyt perinnep\u00e4\u00e4hineet. Lis\u00e4ksi surupukeutuminen piirtyy aineistossa voimakkaasti sukupuolittuneena ilmi\u00f6n\u00e4. Naisten esill\u00e4olo kuoleman kuvastossa, kuten suruajan muotokuvissa, korostaa heid\u00e4n merkityst\u00e4\u00e4n suremisen kulttuureissa. Kuoleman symbolointi onkin tapahtunut historiallisesti naisten v\u00e4lityksell\u00e4, j\u00e4sentyen juuri naisruumiin kautta. My\u00f6s kuolemaa ymp\u00e4r\u00f6ivi\u00e4 teht\u00e4vi\u00e4 ja erilaisia julkilausumattomiakin toimia, kuten symbolisia rajanylityksi\u00e4, toteuttivat 1900-luvun vaihteen Suomessa pitk\u00e4lti naiset. T\u00e4t\u00e4 olisi syyt\u00e4 jatkossa ottaa laajemman tutkimuksellisen mielenkiinnon kohteeksi. Tutkielma asettuu osaksi kuolemantutkimuksen monialaista kentt\u00e4\u00e4 tarkastelemalla kuolemasuhteen murrosvaihetta 1900-luvun taitteessa naisten surupukeutumisen kautta.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The thesis aims to examine the changes in the social and cultural relationship with death from the 1890s to the 1930s onward, as expressed through women\u2019s mourning attire in Finland. The transition from collectivism to individualism at the turn of the 20th century is the most significant change in dealing with death. This can be further specified as the shift of the place of death from home to hospitals, death becoming an event of old age, an increased emphasis on the status of doctors and experts, the distancing of the dying person and the community from death and the separation of death from everyday life. Mourning attire reflects these changes in the relationship with death: as the relationship with death has become more distant, mourning attire has gradually simplified and, in some cases, fallen out of use altogether.\n\nThe study is particularly concerned with the gendered aspects of the culture surrounding death. The perspective of gender studies sheds light on the representations of gender in clothing and the significance of gender in cultural practices. Judith Butler's theory of the performative construction of gender (1990) serves as a central theoretical point of reference.\n\nThe data consists of images available in the Finna service. The material consists of largely of group portraits as well as individual portraits, studio portraiture, and object images. The data is analysed using theory-guided qualitative content analysis. The analysis progresses from categorization of the data to thematic analysis, which involves identifying meanings emerging from the material, and finally to typification, in which common factors are compiled and integrated into broader frameworks.\n\nThe conclusions suggest that Finnish culture of death at the turn of the 20th century is noticeably location-specific and pragmatic. In fact, it would be appropriate to talk about Finnish death cultures in the plural, and to specify the temporal and local context. The style features as well as practices and materials used are primarily explained by socio-economic class, cultural differences between rural and urban areas, and major historical and social events of the time period. Common elements in the material include choice of colour and shared codex indicating death such as mourning veils and certain traditional headgear. Moreover, mourning attire as presented by the material is illustrated as a highly gendered phenomenon. The presence of women in depictions of death, such as mourning portraits, emphasizes their significance in mourning cultures. The symbolism of death has historically been mediated through women, manifesting itself through the female body. During the turn of the 20th century, women were largely responsible for various tasks associated with death, such as symbolic crossings of the border between the mortal realm and the realm of death. This ought to be subject to further research interest in the future. Overall, the study contributes to the multidisciplinary field of death studies by examining the changes in the relationship with death from the 1890s to the 1930s through the lens of women\u2019s mourning attire.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2023-05-31T05:50:15Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2023-05-31T05:50:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2023", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "103", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "surupukeutuminen", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "surupuku", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "suruhuntu", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kuolemankulttuuri", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "suruaika", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "1890-luku", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "1900-luku", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "1910-luku", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "1920-luku", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "1930-luku", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Butler", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "dress history", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "mourning dress", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "mourning gown", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "mourning veil", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "culture of death", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "mourning", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "1890s", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "1900s", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "1910s", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "1920s", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "1930s", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "regional culture", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "cultural practice", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "traditional garment", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Suomalainen naisten surupukeutuminen 1890\u20131930-luvuilla : pukeutuminen kuolemankulttuurin ja sukupuolittuneisuuden ilment\u00e4j\u00e4n\u00e4", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202305313369", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Musiikin, taiteen ja kulttuurin tutkimuksen laitos", "language": "fi", "element": 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