Koetun autonomian tunne joukkueurheilussa

Tutkimuksen tavoitteena oli selvittää alle 18- ja alle 20-vuotiaiden joukkueissa pelaavien jalkapallon- ja jääkiekonpelaajien koettua autonomian tunnetta. Lisäksi tutkimuksen avulla selvitettiin, miten nuorten ikä ja laji vaikuttivat koetun autonomian tunteeseen ja miten autonomian tunne muuttuu kil...

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Main Authors: Martikainen, Aapo, Dyster, Joona
Other Authors: Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta, Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, Liikunta- ja terveystieteet, Sport and Health Sciences, Jyväskylän yliopisto, University of Jyväskylä
Format: Master's thesis
Language:fin
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access: https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/87160
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author Martikainen, Aapo Dyster, Joona
author2 Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences Liikunta- ja terveystieteet Sport and Health Sciences Jyväskylän yliopisto University of Jyväskylä
author_facet Martikainen, Aapo Dyster, Joona Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences Liikunta- ja terveystieteet Sport and Health Sciences Jyväskylän yliopisto University of Jyväskylä Martikainen, Aapo Dyster, Joona Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences Liikunta- ja terveystieteet Sport and Health Sciences Jyväskylän yliopisto University of Jyväskylä
author_sort Martikainen, Aapo
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description Tutkimuksen tavoitteena oli selvittää alle 18- ja alle 20-vuotiaiden joukkueissa pelaavien jalkapallon- ja jääkiekonpelaajien koettua autonomian tunnetta. Lisäksi tutkimuksen avulla selvitettiin, miten nuorten ikä ja laji vaikuttivat koetun autonomian tunteeseen ja miten autonomian tunne muuttuu kilpailukauden aikana. Tutkimus toteutettiin määrällisiä menetelmiä hyödyntäen. Tutkimuksen otanta koostui 14–21-vuotiaista joukkueurheilijoista, ja koettua autonomiaa selvitettiin kyselytutkimuksen avulla. Aineisto kerättiin kolmella kyselykierroksella vuoden 2022 ja 2023 aikana. Ensimmäisellä kyselykierroksella kyselyyn vastasi 182 joukkueurheilijaa. Toisella kyselykierroksella kyselyyn vastasi 117 joukkueurheilijaa ja kolmannella kyselykierroksella kyselyyn vastasi 131 joukkueurheilijaa. Tulosten analysoinnissa käytettiin 1-suuntaista varianssianalyysia (ANOVA), monivertailutestissä käytettiin Bonferroni-korjausmenetelmää sekä iän merkitystä analysoidessa käytettiin kovarianssianalyysia. Lisäksi mittariston reliabiliteettia testattiin Cronbachin Alfalla. Tulokset osoittivat joukkueurheilijoiden koetun autonomian tunteen laskevan kilpailukauden aikana. Seitsemänportaisella Likert-asteikolla tehdyn kyselyn vastauksien keskiarvot olivat ensimmäisellä kyselykierroksella 5,77, toisella kyselykierroksella 5,46 sekä kolmannella kyselykierroksella 5,39. Verratessa erilaisiin taustamuuttujiin tilastollinen ero oli merkitsevä kyselykierrosten sekä lajien välillä. Iällä ei ollut tilastollisesti merkittävää vaikutusta tuloksiin. Tutkimuksen tärkeimmät tulokset olivat lajin vaikuttaminen koetun autonomian määrään tilastollisesti merkittävästi. Iällä ei sen sijaan huomattu olevan tilastollisesti merkitsevää vaikutusta koettuun autonomian tunteeseen ja koetun autonomian tunteen laskemiseen kilpailukauden aikana. The aim of the study was to find out the perceived sense of autonomy of football and ice hockey players playing in teams under the age of 18 and under 20. In addition, the research was used to find out how the age and sport of the young athletes affected the perceived sense of autonomy and how the sense of autonomy changes during the competition season. The research was carried out using quantitative methods. The sample of the study consisted of teamsport athletes aged 14–21, and the perceived autonomy was researched by using a survey. The data was collected in three survey rounds during 2022 and 2023. In the first survey round, 182 teamsport athletes answered the survey. In the second survey round, 117 teamsport athletes answered the survey, and in the third survey round, 131 teamsport athletes answered the survey. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used in the analysis of the results, Bonferroni correction method was used in the multiple comparison test, analysis of covariance was used in the analysis of the results. In addition, the reliability of the instrument was tested with Cronbach's Alpha. The results showed that the perceived sense of autonomy of team athletes decreases during the competition season. The mean values of the responses to the survey made on a seven-point Likert scale were 5.77 in the first survey round, 5.46 in the second survey round and 5.39 in the third survey round. When comparing different background variables, the statistical difference was significant between survey rounds and sports. Age had no statistically significant effect on the results. The most important results of the study were the statistically significant influence of the sports on the amount of perceived autonomy. On the other hand, age was not found to have a statistically significant effect on the perceived sense of autonomy and the calculation of the perceived sense of autonomy during the competition season.
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spellingShingle Martikainen, Aapo Dyster, Joona Koetun autonomian tunne joukkueurheilussa autonomia joukkueurheilussa Liikuntapedagogiikka Physical Education Teacher Education 502 joukkueurheilu autonomia urheilu motivaatio valmennus kyselytutkimus valmentajat motivaatioilmasto jalkapallo
title Koetun autonomian tunne joukkueurheilussa
title_full Koetun autonomian tunne joukkueurheilussa
title_fullStr Koetun autonomian tunne joukkueurheilussa Koetun autonomian tunne joukkueurheilussa
title_full_unstemmed Koetun autonomian tunne joukkueurheilussa Koetun autonomian tunne joukkueurheilussa
title_short Koetun autonomian tunne joukkueurheilussa
title_sort koetun autonomian tunne joukkueurheilussa
title_txtP Koetun autonomian tunne joukkueurheilussa
topic autonomia joukkueurheilussa Liikuntapedagogiikka Physical Education Teacher Education 502 joukkueurheilu autonomia urheilu motivaatio valmennus kyselytutkimus valmentajat motivaatioilmasto jalkapallo
topic_facet 502 Liikuntapedagogiikka Physical Education Teacher Education autonomia autonomia joukkueurheilussa jalkapallo joukkueurheilu kyselytutkimus motivaatio motivaatioilmasto urheilu valmennus valmentajat
url https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/87160 http://www.urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202305253224
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