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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Huotari, Pertti", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Papunen, Sara", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "M\u00e4ntynen, Veera", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-05-17T09:42:02Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-05-17T09:42:02Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2023", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/87000", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4m\u00e4n pro gradu -tutkielman tarkoituksena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 alaraajojen voimantuottoa ja nopeutta 8-luokkalaisilla edestakaisin hyppelyss\u00e4 ja vauhdittomassa 5-loikassa sek\u00e4 miten tulokset olivat muuttuneet vuosien 1979 ja 2020 v\u00e4lill\u00e4. Lis\u00e4ksi tavoitteena oli tutkia, oliko fyysisell\u00e4 aktiivisuudella, organisoituun liikuntaan osallistumisella ja kehon painoindeksill\u00e4 (BMI) yhteytt\u00e4 mittaustuloksiin. Tutkimuksen aineisto on ker\u00e4tty vuosina 1979 ja 2020. Vuonna 1979 tutkimuksen aineisto ker\u00e4ttiin 28 yl\u00e4koulusta ja tutkimukseen osallistui 308 (164 tytt\u00f6\u00e4 ja 144 poikaa) kahdeksasluokkalaista oppilasta. Vuonna 2020 tutkimuksen aineisto ker\u00e4ttiin 35 yl\u00e4koulusta ja tutkimukseen osallistui 1166 (582 tytt\u00f6\u00e4 ja 565 poikaa) kahdeksasluokkalaista oppilasta. Molemmilla mittauskerroilla oppilaat olivat i\u00e4lt\u00e4\u00e4n 14\u201315-vuotiaita. Edestakaisin hyppelyn ja vauhdittoman 5-loikan mittaukset pidettiin liikuntatuntien aikana koulutettujen tutkijoiden toimesta. Tutkittavat vastasivat fyysist\u00e4 aktiivisuutta ja organisoituun liikuntaan osallistumista koskevaan kyselylomakkeeseen ja painoindeksi (BMI) mitattiin objektiivisesti tutkijoiden toimesta molemmilla mittauskerroilla. Tutkimusaineiston analysoinnissa hy\u00f6dynnettiin IBM SPSS Statistics-ohjelmaa (versio 28). Aineiston kuvailemiseen k\u00e4ytettiin keskiarvoja (ka) ja keskihajontaa (kh). Lis\u00e4ksi aineiston analysoinnissa k\u00e4ytettiin kaksisuuntaista varianssianalyysia, ristiintaulukointia ja Pearsonin korrelaatiokerrointa. Tutkimuksen tulokset osoittivat edestakaisin hyppelyn parantuneen ja vauhdittoman 5-loikan heikentyneen vuosien 1979 ja 2020 v\u00e4lill\u00e4. Fyysisen aktiivisuuden m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4 kasvoi vuodesta 1979 vuoteen 2020 etenkin 2\u20136 p\u00e4iv\u00e4n\u00e4 viikossa liikkuvilla. Ylipainoisten osuus lis\u00e4\u00e4ntyi huomattavasti mittausvuosien v\u00e4lill\u00e4. Fyysinen aktiivisuus ja kehon painoindeksi (BMI) olivat tilastollisesti merkitsev\u00e4sti yhteydess\u00e4 sek\u00e4 edestakaisin hyppelyyn vuonna 2020 ett\u00e4 vauhdittomaan 5-loikkaan molempina mittausvuosina. Organisoituun liikuntaan osallistuvien osuus lis\u00e4\u00e4ntyi tutkitulla aikav\u00e4lill\u00e4 ja se oli tilastollisesti merkitsev\u00e4sti yhteydess\u00e4 sek\u00e4 edestakaisin hyppelyn ett\u00e4 vauhdittoman 5-loikan mittaustuloksiin molempina mittausvuosina.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The purpose of this study was to examine the lower body strength and speed in eight-grade students in the two-legged jumps from side-to-side and standing 5-leaping as well as how the result had changed between the years 1979 and 2020. In addition, the aim of the study was to examine whether physical activity, participation in organized sports and body mass index (BMI) associated to the measurement results. The study data was collected in 1979 and 2020. In 1979, data was collected from 28 secondary schools and 308 (164 girls and 144 boys) eight-grade students participated in the study. In 2020, data was collected from 35 secondary schools and 1166 (582 girls and 565) eight-grade students participated in the study. The two-legged jumping from side-to-side and standing 5-leap tests were conducted during physical education classes by trained researchers. Participants completed a physical activity and organized sports participation questionnaire, and BMI was objectively measured by researchers in both years. The data was analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics software (version 28). Descriptive statistics such as means, and standard deviations were used to describe the data. Key statistical methods used in the analysis were two-way ANOVA, cross-tabulation and Pearson\u2019s correlation coefficient. The results of the study showed improvement in the two-legged jumping from side-to-side and decline in the standing 5-leaping between 1979 and 2020. The amount of physical activity increased from 1979 to 2020, especially among those who were active 2\u20136 days per week. The proportion of overweight students increased significantly between the measurement years. Physical activity and BMI were significantly associated with the two-legged jumping from side-to-side in 2020 and with the standing 5-leaping in both measurement years. The strongest association was found between BMI and the standing 5-leaping in 2020. The proportion of students participating to organized sports increased over the time and it was significantly associated with the two-legged jumping from side-to-side and standing 5-leaping in both measurement years.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2023-05-17T09:42:02Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2023-05-17T09:42:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2023", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "67", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Edestakaisin hyppelyn ja vauhdittoman 5-loikan mittaustulosten muutokset sek\u00e4 fyysisen aktiivisuuden ja kehon painoindeksin yhteys mittaustuloksiin kahdeksasluokkalaisilla vuosina 1979 ja 2020", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202305173064", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikunta- ja terveystieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Liikuntapedagogiikka", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Physical Education Teacher Education", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.copyright", "value": "\u00a9 The Author(s)", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "copyright", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "502", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "painoindeksi", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "liikunta", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "fyysinen aktiivisuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "fyysinen kunto", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "motoriset taidot", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "nuoret", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "koululiikunta", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}]
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