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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Clements, Kati", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Soini, Helka", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-05-11T05:40:59Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-05-11T05:40:59Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2023", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/86888", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "IT-projektit ovat monitahoisia ja kompleksisia kokonaisuuksia, joiden hallitseminen sek\u00e4 l\u00e4pivieminen annetussa ajassa sek\u00e4 budjetissa on haastavaa. Hyvin usein projektin aikana kohdatut ongelmat kulminoituvat projektin suunnitteluvaiheeseen ja vaatimusten m\u00e4\u00e4rittelyyn, jotka n\u00e4in ollen ovat kriittisi\u00e4 vaiheita projektin onnistumisen kannalta. Vaatimusten ker\u00e4\u00e4minen on iteratiivinen prosessi, jonka aikana projektitiimi pyrkii ker\u00e4\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n projektin ja lopputuleman t\u00e4rkeimm\u00e4t ominaisuudet sidosryhmien avustuksella. Vaatimusten ker\u00e4\u00e4misess\u00e4 on tunnistettu useita eri haasteita, jotka saattavat aiheuttaa ongelmia projektin muissa vaiheissa. T\u00e4m\u00e4n pro gradu-tutkielman tarkoituksena on selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, mink\u00e4laisia toimintatapoja k\u00e4ytt\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 ker\u00e4tyt vaatimukset toteuttavat t\u00e4rkeimpi\u00e4 vaatimusten keruun onnistumistekij\u00f6it\u00e4 ja johtavat onnistuneeseen projektin lopputulokseen. Aiheen tutkiminen on ensisijaista, sill\u00e4 aiempi tutkimustieto on keskim\u00e4\u00e4rin vanhentunutta ja lis\u00e4ksi keskittyy suurimmaksi osaksi haasteiden tunnistamiseen kuin niiden ratkaisemiseen. Kvalitatiivinen tutkimus toteutettiin haastattelemalla Yrityksen X projekteissa mukana olleita henkil\u00f6it\u00e4, jotka osallistuivat vaatimuksen m\u00e4\u00e4rittelyyn ja ker\u00e4\u00e4miseen. Haastatteluissa selvisi, ett\u00e4 yleisimm\u00e4t vaatimusten ker\u00e4\u00e4misen haasteet ovat jatkuvasti muuttuvat vaatimukset, kommunikaatio, sek\u00e4 t\u00e4rkeimpien sidosryhmien osallistaminen. Iteratiivinen ty\u00f6skentely, optimoitu sidosryhmien osallistaminen, taustatutkimus, sopivan ker\u00e4ystekniikan valitseminen, riskien tunnistaminen sek\u00e4 selke\u00e4n kommunikaatiotavan luonti todettiin edesauttavan vaatimusten keruun onnistumista. Vaikka vaatimusten keruu oli haastateltavien mielest\u00e4 eritt\u00e4in t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4, sen koettiin olevan selke\u00e4sti puutteellinen ja kiireell\u00e4 tehty kaikissa kohdeprojektissa. Tutkimustulokset ovat merkityksellisi\u00e4, mutta hyv\u00e4 huomata, ett\u00e4 esimerkiksi iteratiivisuus, kommunikointi ja riskien hallinta ovat jo ennalta tunnistettuja elementtej\u00e4 projektin suunnitteluvaiheessa, eik\u00e4 n\u00e4in ollen ole t\u00e4ysin uusia l\u00f6yd\u00f6ksi\u00e4 projektin hallinnassa.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "IT-projects are all-around and complex entities, which are challenging to manage and complete within the given time and budget, and very often the challenges culminate in the planning phase of the project and the requirement analysis. The purpose of this Master's thesis is to find out, what kind of good practices should be implemented to the requirement elicitation process to achieve the most important success factors of the requirement elicitation and lead to a successful project outcome. The qualitative research was carried out by interviewing the people involved in IT-projects of Company X, who participated the requirement analysis and elicitation processes. Empirical research revealed the problems usually occurring during the requirement elicitation are constantly changing requirements, communication issues, and involving correct stakeholders into elicitation in an efficient way. Iterative way of working, effective involvement of the stakeholders, feasibility study, choosing a suitable elicitation technique, identifying risks, and creating a clear communication strategy were found as good practices to implement in the requirement elicitation. Although the interviewees regarded the requirement elicitation being very crucial activity, the process was experienced incomplete and executed in a rush in every target project. Therefore, the importance of requirement elicitation should be emphasized among all stakeholders in the beginning of the project requirement analysis. The research results are significant and extensive, but the topic requires more investigation to be able to give more specific results in the future.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2023-05-11T05:40:59Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2023-05-11T05:40:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2023", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "82", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "IT-project", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "requirement analysis", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "requirement elicitation", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "The success of requirement elicitation in IT-projects", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202305112967", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Informaatioteknologian tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Information Technology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Informaatioteknologia", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Information Technology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Tietoj\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4tiede", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Information Systems Science", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.copyright", "value": "\u00a9 The Author(s)", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "copyright", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "restrictedAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "601", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "vaatimusm\u00e4\u00e4rittelyt", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "projektit", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "menestystekij\u00e4t", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "requirement specifications", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "projects", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "success factors", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accessrights", "value": "The author has not given permission to make the work publicly available electronically. Therefore the material can be read only at the archival workstation at Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University Library (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/collections/archival-workstation).", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accessrights", "value": "Tekij\u00e4 ei ole antanut lupaa avoimeen julkaisuun, joten aineisto on luettavissa vain Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopiston kirjaston arkistoty\u00f6semalta. Ks. https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/kokoelmat/arkistotyoasema..", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}]
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