Water soluble calixarenes, calixpyrroles and resorcinarenes

Kaliksareenit, resorsinareenit ja kalikspyrrolit ovat makrosyklisiä isäntämolekyylejä, jotka voivat sitoa kemiallisia vieraita sisäänsä. Vieraat voivat olla yksinkertaisia ioneja tai monimutkaisempia, biologisesti aktiivisia molekyylejä. On tärkeää syntetisoida vesiliukoisia isäntämolekyylejä, sillä...

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Main Author: Naulapää, Julia
Other Authors: Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta, Faculty of Sciences, Kemian laitos, Department of Chemistry, Jyväskylän yliopisto, University of Jyväskylä
Format: Master's thesis
Language:eng
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access: https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/86527
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author Naulapää, Julia
author2 Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Sciences Kemian laitos Department of Chemistry Jyväskylän yliopisto University of Jyväskylä
author_facet Naulapää, Julia Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Sciences Kemian laitos Department of Chemistry Jyväskylän yliopisto University of Jyväskylä Naulapää, Julia Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Sciences Kemian laitos Department of Chemistry Jyväskylän yliopisto University of Jyväskylä
author_sort Naulapää, Julia
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description Kaliksareenit, resorsinareenit ja kalikspyrrolit ovat makrosyklisiä isäntämolekyylejä, jotka voivat sitoa kemiallisia vieraita sisäänsä. Vieraat voivat olla yksinkertaisia ioneja tai monimutkaisempia, biologisesti aktiivisia molekyylejä. On tärkeää syntetisoida vesiliukoisia isäntämolekyylejä, sillä vesiympäristöt ovat merkittäviä sovellutuskohteita useilla tutkimusaloilla. Tämä pro gradu käsittelee kirjallisuusosiossaan vesiliukoisten tetrameeristen kaliksareenien, resorsinareenien ja kalikspyrroleiden syntetisointia. Tutkielma käsittelee synteesien lisäksi valikoitujen isäntämolekyylien ominaisuuksia ja mahdollisia sovellutuksia. Kokeellisessa osassa esitellään mahdollisesti vesiliukoisten kaliksareenien synteesiä. Kalikspyrroleihin lisätiin polyetyleeniglykolihäntiä, mikä johti yhden isäntämolekyylin osittaiseen vesiliukoisuuteen. Synteesituotteita käytettiin yhdessä tensidien Triton X-100 ja Triton X-114 kanssa misellien muodostukseen. Misellien ominaisuuksia, kuten hydrodynaamista halkaisijaa ja samepisteominaisuutta tutkittiin. Calixarenes, resorcinarenes and calixpyrroles are macrocyclic molecules that can act as a host for various guests, from ions to more complex and biologically active compounds. Water-solubilizing these molecules is important since aqueous environments are a significant research subject. The literature review of this master’s thesis concerns the water-solubilization of tetrameric calixarenes, resorcinarenes and calixpyrroles. The synthesis, properties, and applications of selected molecules are discussed. In the experimental part the aim was to synthesize potentially water-soluble calix[4]pyrroles. The calixpyrroles bear polyethylene glycol -functionalizations, which resulted in the partial water-solubility of one of the compounds. The synthesized compounds were used in co-micellization with the surfactants Triton X-100 and Triton X-114. Properties of the micelles (hydrodynamic diameter, morphology, and cloud point phenomenon) were investigated.
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spellingShingle Naulapää, Julia Water soluble calixarenes, calixpyrroles and resorcinarenes calixpyrrole calixarene resorcinarene cloud point Orgaaninen kemia Organic Chemistry 4035 synteesi supramolekulaarinen kemia orgaaninen kemia kemia molekyylit synthesis supramolecular chemistry organic chemistry chemistry molecules
title Water soluble calixarenes, calixpyrroles and resorcinarenes
title_full Water soluble calixarenes, calixpyrroles and resorcinarenes
title_fullStr Water soluble calixarenes, calixpyrroles and resorcinarenes Water soluble calixarenes, calixpyrroles and resorcinarenes
title_full_unstemmed Water soluble calixarenes, calixpyrroles and resorcinarenes Water soluble calixarenes, calixpyrroles and resorcinarenes
title_short Water soluble calixarenes, calixpyrroles and resorcinarenes
title_sort water soluble calixarenes calixpyrroles and resorcinarenes
title_txtP Water soluble calixarenes, calixpyrroles and resorcinarenes
topic calixpyrrole calixarene resorcinarene cloud point Orgaaninen kemia Organic Chemistry 4035 synteesi supramolekulaarinen kemia orgaaninen kemia kemia molekyylit synthesis supramolecular chemistry organic chemistry chemistry molecules
topic_facet 4035 Orgaaninen kemia Organic Chemistry calixarene calixpyrrole chemistry cloud point kemia molecules molekyylit orgaaninen kemia organic chemistry resorcinarene supramolecular chemistry supramolekulaarinen kemia synteesi synthesis
url https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/86527 http://www.urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202304242641
work_keys_str_mv AT naulapääjulia watersolublecalixarenescalixpyrrolesandresorcinarenes