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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Luck, Geoff", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sutinen, Saana", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-04-17T11:10:52Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-04-17T11:10:52Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2023", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/86379", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Viihde paitsi kuvaa my\u00f6s muovaa todellisuutta. Ilmi\u00f6 ei usein ole eksplisiittinen ja tiedostettu, ja t\u00e4m\u00e4 piilotettu vaikuttaminen tekee viihteen tutkimisesta erityisen t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4. Musiikin vaikutus k\u00e4sitykseemme multimediateoksesta kuten elokuvasta voi olla samalla lailla n\u00e4kym\u00e4t\u00f6nt\u00e4. Musiikin on todettu vaikuttavan katsojan tulkintaan multimediateoksesta ilman, ett\u00e4 katsoja itse osaa nimet\u00e4 musiikkia tulkintaansa vaikuttaneeksi. \n\nMedianlukutaito niin yksil\u00f6n kuin yhteiskunnan tasolla tarvitsee tuekseen tietoa n\u00e4ist\u00e4 vaikuttamisen mekanismeista. T\u00e4llaisen tiedon tuottaminen motivoi t\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen tekoa. Tutkimuskysymykset ovat: miten musiikin ominaisuudet eroavat mies- ja naispuolisten hahmojen esittelymusiikeissa? Miten musiikin ominaisuudet eroavat protagonistien ja antagonistien esittelymusiikeissa? \n\nKymment\u00e4 musiikin ominaisuutta tarkasteltiin 30 musiikkikatkelmassa. Eri musiikin ominaisuuksia kuvattiin numeerisilla arvoilla MIRtoolbox-ohjelman avustamana. Katkelmien kesto oli 10-20 sekuntia. Katkelmat olivat yhteydess\u00e4 elokuvahahmoon joko esiintym\u00e4ll\u00e4 elokuvassa samaan aikaan hahmon ensimm\u00e4isen esiintymisen kanssa, esiintym\u00e4ll\u00e4 hahmon mukaan nimetyll\u00e4 raidalla elokuvan soundtrackilla tai sis\u00e4lt\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 hahmon mukaan nimetyn teeman. Katkelmat jaettiin ryhmiin hahmon sukupuolen ja hahmotyyppi mukaan ja katkelmien musiikillisia ominaisuuksia kuvaavien arvojen hahmoryhmien keskiarvojen eroavaisuuksia testattiin yksisuuntaisella varianssianalyysilla (ANOVA) sek\u00e4 tarvittaessa sen parametrittomalla vastineella (Kruskal-Wallisin testi). \n\nNaispuolisiin hahmoihin liittyviss\u00e4 katkelmissa \u00e4\u00e4nen voimakkuus (global energy) ja dissonanssi (roughness) sek\u00e4 n\u00e4iden ominaisuuksien vaihtelu katkelman sis\u00e4ll\u00e4 olivat keskim\u00e4\u00e4rin matalampia. Tulokset olivat hyvin samankaltaisia kun kaikki katkelmat sis\u00e4llytettiin analyysiin ja kun vain protagonisteihin liittyv\u00e4t katkelmat analysoitiin. T\u00e4m\u00e4n lis\u00e4ksi, kun kaikki katkelmat analysoitiin, \u00e4\u00e4nen korkeus vaihteli v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n naispuolisiin hahmoihin liittyvien katkelmien kuin miespuolisiin hahmoihin liittyvien katkelmien sis\u00e4ll\u00e4. \u00c4\u00e4nen korkeus vaihteli v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n my\u00f6s protagonisteihin liittyvien kuin antogonisteihin liittyvien katkelmien sis\u00e4ll\u00e4 kun kaikki katkelmat analysoitiin. Kun analyysiin sis\u00e4llytettiin vain miespuolisiin hahmoihin liittyv\u00e4t katkelmat, \u00e4\u00e4nen korkeuden vaihtelussa katkelman sis\u00e4ll\u00e4 ei havaittu eroja ryhmien v\u00e4lill\u00e4.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The influence of entertainment is not one-dimensional: entertainment does not only portray, but also constructs reality. This influence is not always explicit, and this hidden power is where the importance of studying entertainment lies. The way music effects our perception of other stimuli and gives us additional information about the events of the film can be similarly invisible. Music is shown to influence an audience member\u2019s perception of the events of a multimedia piece, but the audience member is not always conscious of this effect, attributing their view to other aspects of the film. Information on how this hidden power might influence us is critical to our media literacy, both on an individual and societal level.\n\nTo add to the body of knowledge on these subjects, the research questions for this work were as follows: What differences are there in the musical features of the introductory music of characters of Star Wars films by gender? What differences are there in the musical features of the introductory music of characters of Star Wars films by the character\u2019s status as protagonist or antagonist?\n\nTo answer these questions, values for 10 features of 30 excerpts of music were extracted via the MIRtoolbox. The excerpts were 10-20 seconds in length, and linked to a character by identifying their cooccurrence with the visual introduction of the character or by a track or theme being named after the character. One way ANOVA was performed, supplemented by the non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis test as needed, to see whether the mean and standard deviation values of those features differed between excerpts associated with male and female characters and excerpts associated with protagonists and antagonists. \n\nThe results indicate that excerpts associated with female characters had lower global energy and roughness, i.e. \u201cloudness\u201d and \u201cdissonance\u201d. Also the variance of these features within a track was lower in excerpts associated with female characters. This effect persisted also when the excerpts of antagonists were excluded from analysis. Additionally, in the condition of all excerpts included, there was less variance in pitch within an excerpt in excerpts associated with female characters. Regarding character type, the variance of pitches within a track was found to be lower excerpts associated with protagonists than antagonists, when all excerpts were included. When analysing only excerpts associated with male protagonists and antagonists, no such difference was found.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2023-04-17T11:10:52Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2023-04-17T11:10:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2023", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "46", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "soundtrack music", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "music and multimedia", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "protagonist", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "antagonist", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "music information retrieval", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Introductory music of the Skywalker Saga characters : gender and character type in Music Information Retrieval analysis", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202304172503", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Musiikin, taiteen ja kulttuurin tutkimuksen laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Music, Art and Culture Studies", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Musiikkitiede", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Musicology", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.copyright", "value": "\u00a9 The Author(s)", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "copyright", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "3051", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "musiikki", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "elokuvamusiikki", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "sukupuoli", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "music", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "film music", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "gender", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}]
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