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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Koivunen, Kaisa", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pulkkinen, Inka", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-04-05T10:27:39Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-04-05T10:27:39Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2023", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/86274", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4m\u00e4n pro gradu -ty\u00f6n tarkoituksena oli tutkia sosioekonomisen aseman ja ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneiden henkil\u00f6iden osallistumisaktiivisuuden sek\u00e4 koettujen osallistumismahdollisuuksien v\u00e4lisi\u00e4 yhteyksi\u00e4. Lis\u00e4ksi ty\u00f6ss\u00e4 selvitettiin, onko yhteyksiss\u00e4 eroja sukupuolten v\u00e4lill\u00e4. Ty\u00f6 perustuu vuosina 2017\u20132018 ker\u00e4ttyyn Active Ageing \u2013 Resilience and External Support as Modifiers of the Disablement Outcome (AGNES) -aineistoon. Aineisto on koottu tutkimalla ja haastattelemalla 75\u201385-vuotiaita jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4l\u00e4isi\u00e4 miehi\u00e4 ja naisia. Tutkittavia oli 1021.\n\nOsallistumisaktiivisuutta ja osallistumismahdollisuuksia selvitettiin kotihaastattelulla, joka sis\u00e4lsi kysymyksi\u00e4 useista erilaisista aktiivisuuteen ja osallistumiseen liittyvist\u00e4 toiminnoista. Sosioekonomista asemaa mitattiin koulutuksen pituudella vuosina. sosioekonomisen aseman yhteytt\u00e4 osallistumisaktiivisuuteen ja mahdollisuuksiin analysoitiin lineaarisella regressioanalyysilla. Tilastollisia eroja sukupuolten v\u00e4lill\u00e4 tarkasteltiin lineaarisella regressiolla koulutuksen pituuden ja sukupuolen interaktiona. Taustamuuttujia tarkasteltiin t-testill\u00e4 ja \u03c7\u00b2-testill\u00e4. Taustamuuttujina analyyseiss\u00e4 olivat kognitio, pitk\u00e4aikaissairauksien m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4, koettu terveys ja ik\u00e4. \n\nKorkean sosioekonomisen aseman havaittiin olevan yhteydess\u00e4 sek\u00e4 suureen osallistumisaktiivisuuteen (beta = 0,27, p < 0,001) ett\u00e4 hyviksi koettuihin osallistumismahdollisuuksiin (beta = 0,31, p < 0,001). Yhteys s\u00e4ilyi tilastollisesti merkitsev\u00e4n\u00e4 terveyteen liittyvill\u00e4 taustamuuttujilla vakioitaessa niin osallistumisaktiivisuuden (beta = 0,17, \np < 0,001) kuin osallistumismahdollisuuksienkin (beta = 0,17, p < 0,001) kohdalla. Sukupuolten v\u00e4lill\u00e4 ei havaittu eroja sosioekonomisen aseman ja osallistumisen v\u00e4lisiss\u00e4 yhteyksiss\u00e4. \nParempi muistitestin pistem\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4, paremmaksi koettu terveys ja nuorempi ik\u00e4 olivat yhteydess\u00e4 aktiivisempaan osallistumiseen sek\u00e4 paremmiksi koettuihin osallistumismahdollisuuksiin. Ik\u00e4,\nterveys ja kognitio voivatkin selitt\u00e4\u00e4 sosioekonomisen aseman ja osallistumisen v\u00e4lill\u00e4 havaittuja yhteyksi\u00e4.\n\nT\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkielman pohjalta voidaan suositella, ett\u00e4 osallisuusty\u00f6ss\u00e4 tulisi pureutua erityisesti matalaan sosioekonomiseen asemaan kuuluvien v\u00e4est\u00f6ryhmien osallistumiseen, koska sill\u00e4 voi \nolla my\u00f6nteisi\u00e4 vaikutuksia my\u00f6s aktiivisena vanhenemiseen, terveyteen ja el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatuun ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneen\u00e4. N\u00e4in voitaisiin mahdollisesti v\u00e4hent\u00e4\u00e4 terveydenhuollon kuormitusta sek\u00e4 \nesimerkiksi hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4\u00e4 ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneit\u00e4 vapaaehtoisia osana ratkaisua ty\u00f6voimapulaan.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The purpose of this master\u2019s thesis is to examine the association of socioeconomic status with participation and perceived opportunity to participate in older adults. In addition, the aim is to \nstudy if there is a difference between men and women in the association of socioeconomic status with participation. The thesis is based on Active Ageing \u2013 Resilience and External Support as \nModifiers of the Disablement Outcome AGNES study data collected during years 2017-2018. The data gathering was executed by examining and interviewing 1021 Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 citizens aged 75-85. Participation and perceived opportunity to participate were examined by a study protocol\nincluding questions about several different topics of participation and opportunities to participate. Socioeconomic status was measured by the length of education in years. The study \nanalysis method was linear regression analysis and the differences between sexes was analyzed with t-test and \u03c7\u00b2-test. The background variables in the analysis were the Mini-Mental State \nExamination -test (MMSE) score, number of chronic diseases, subjectively measured health, and age.\n\nThe results show that there is an association of socioeconomic status with participation (beta = 0,27, p < 0,001) and perceived opportunity to participate (beta = 0,31, p < 0,001). The connections remained statistically significant after adjusting with health-related background variables (beta = 0,17, p < 0,001). The connection did not differ between men and women. Better MMSE-test score, better subjectively measured health, and younger age were all associated with a higher level of participation and a better perceived opportunity to participate. Many health- and functional ability -related factors may contribute to the link between socioeconomic status and participation.\n\nThis study suggests that the aims to promote involvement should be particularly targeted to supporting participation in the lowest \nsocioeconomic groups. Therefore, the benefits could be \nseen in the active ageing, health, and quality of life in older adults. These targeted measures could also lower the burden of the health care system and utilize the community-dwelling older \nadults as volunteers as a part of the solution to the labor shortage.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2023-04-05T10:27:39Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2023-04-05T10:27:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2023", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "46", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "ik\u00e4\u00e4ntynyt v\u00e4est\u00f6", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Sosioekonomisen aseman yhteys ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneiden henkil\u00f6iden osallistumisaktiivisuuteen ja koettuihin osallistumismahdollisuuksiin", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202304052405", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikunta- ja terveystieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontologia ja kansanterveys", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontology and Public Health", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.copyright", "value": "\u00a9 The Author(s)", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "copyright", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "50423", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "osallisuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "sosioekonominen asema", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "osallistuminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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