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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "von Bonsdorff, Mikaela", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "V\u00e4limaa, Maija", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-03-29T08:58:35Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-03-29T08:58:35Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2023", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/86166", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Kyky liikkua ja toimia arjessa ovat osa tervett\u00e4 ik\u00e4\u00e4ntymist\u00e4. Kuuloaisti on t\u00e4rke\u00e4 tekij\u00e4 monissa arkisissa toiminnoissa, kuten kommunikoinnissa ja ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n hahmottamisessa. Kuuloaisti tukee my\u00f6s liikkumista muiden aistien ohella. Kuulonalenema koskettaa jopa yli puolta yli 70-vuotiasta. Kuulonalenema ja sen seurauksena koetut kuulovaikeudet voivat heikent\u00e4\u00e4 ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyv\u00e4n henkil\u00f6n fyysist\u00e4, psyykkist\u00e4 ja sosiaalista toimintakyky\u00e4 sek\u00e4 heikent\u00e4\u00e4 arjessa p\u00e4rj\u00e4\u00e4mist\u00e4. Elinpiirin avulla voidaan tarkastella ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyvien henkil\u00f6iden liikkumista kokonaisvaltaisesti ja elinpiirill\u00e4 tarkoitetaan aluetta, jolla ihminen tavanomaisesti liikkuu. Elinpiiri heijastaa yksil\u00f6n ja ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n v\u00e4list\u00e4 vuorovaikutusta, ja kuvaa p\u00e4rj\u00e4\u00e4mist\u00e4 arkisessa ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6ss\u00e4. T\u00e4m\u00e4n ty\u00f6n tarkoituksen on selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, miten kuulo ja sen eri ulottuvuudet; puheen kuuleminen, paikkaan orientoituminen sek\u00e4 kuulovaikeuksien sosioemotionaaliset seuraukset, ovat yhteydess\u00e4 elinpiiriin ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyvill\u00e4 naisilla ja miehill\u00e4. \n\nT\u00e4m\u00e4 tutkimus on poikkileikkaustutkimus, jossa k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n LISPE-tutkimusaineistoa. LISPE-tutkimuksessa tarkasteltiin 75\u201390-vuotiaiden Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4ss\u00e4 ja Muuramessa asuvien ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyvien henkil\u00f6iden toimintakyky\u00e4. Aineisto on ker\u00e4tty koti- ja puhelinhaastatteluin vuosina 2012\u20132014. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa k\u00e4ytettiin p\u00e4\u00e4s\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00f6isesti toisella seurantakerralla vuonna 2014 ker\u00e4tty\u00e4 aineistoa 648\u2013678 tutkittavalta. Kuulokyky\u00e4 mitattiin Hearing in Real-Life Environments (HERE) -itsearviointikyselyll\u00e4 ja elinpiiri\u00e4 mitattiin University of Alabama Life-Space Assessment (UAB-LSA) -itsearviointikyselyll\u00e4. Kuulovaikeuksien ja elinpiirin yhteytt\u00e4 analysoitiin lineaarisella regressioanalyysill\u00e4 sukupuolittain kullekin kuulomuuttujalla erikseen. Taustamuuttujina vakioitiin ik\u00e4, koulutus, diagnosoitu masennus, kognitiivinen toiminta sek\u00e4 kahden kilometrin k\u00e4velykyky.\n\nNaisilla tai miehill\u00e4 kuulo tai sen ulottuvuudet eiv\u00e4t ole yhteydess\u00e4 elinpiiriin. Kuulokyvyn yhteys elinpiiriin selittyy k\u00e4velykyvyll\u00e4. Vaikka t\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkielmassa kuulokyvyn ja elinpiirin v\u00e4lill\u00e4 ei ole yhteytt\u00e4, on paljon n\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4 siit\u00e4, ett\u00e4 kuulovaikeudet heikent\u00e4v\u00e4t ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyvien el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatua ja arjessa p\u00e4rj\u00e4\u00e4mist\u00e4. Tulosten perusteella ei siis voida sanoa, ettei kuulokyky vaikuta ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyvien arkeen. Jatkossa kuulokyvyn ja elinpiirin v\u00e4list\u00e4 yhteytt\u00e4 olisi hyv\u00e4 tarkastella k\u00e4velykyvyn mukaan.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The ability to move and function in everyday life are part of healthy aging. Hearing functions are important in many everyday functions, such as communicating and observing the environment. Hearing functions also supports movement along with other senses. Hearing loss affects more than half of people over the age of 70 years. Hearing loss and hearing difficulties can decrease physical, psychological, and social functioning of older persons and increase difficulties in everyday life. Life-space can be used to address the mobility of aging people. It refers to the area where person moves on daily basis. Life-space reflects the interaction between individual and the environment and describes how one copes in everyday environments. The purpose of this work is to study how hearing and its dimensions; speech hearing, spatial hearing and socioemotional consequences, are associated with life-space in older people.\n\nThis study is a cross-sectional study using data from the LISPE-project. The LISPE-project studies the functional capacity of 75\u201390 years old adults living in Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 and Muurame. The data was collected through home and telephone interviews in 2012\u20132014. Data collected from 648-678 subjects in the second follow-up in 2014 is used in this study. Hearing difficulties were measured with the Hearing in Real-Life Environments (HERE) self-assessment questionnaire, and life-space was measured with the University of Alabama Life-Space Assessment (UAB-LSA) self-assessment questionnaire. The association between hearing difficulties and life-space was analyzed using linear regression separately for women and men. The analysis was adjusted for age, education, diagnosed depression, cognitive function, and the ability to walk two kilometers. \n\nIn women and men, hearing or its dimensions are not associated with the life-space. The ability to walk explained the association between hearing ability and life-space. Although there is no association between hearing ability and life-space in this study, it can\u2019t be said that hearing would not affect the well-being of older adults. There is much evidence that hearing difficulties hamper the quality of life and daily living of older adults. In future, studies should consider the association between hearing ability and life-space according to walking ability.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Miia Hakanen (mihakane@jyu.fi) on 2023-03-29T08:58:35Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2023-03-29T08:58:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2023", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "60", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kuulovaikeudet", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "liikkuminen", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "elinpiiri", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Kuulon ja sen ulottuvuuksien yhteys elinpiiriin ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyvill\u00e4 naisilla ja miehill\u00e4", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202303292306", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikunta- ja terveystieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontologia ja kansanterveys", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontology and Public Health", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.copyright", "value": "\u00a9 The Author(s)", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "copyright", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "50423", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kuulo", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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