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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Kyt\u00f6l\u00e4, Samu", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Prozorov, Sergei", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Juppi, Mari", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-03-27T06:04:40Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-03-27T06:04:40Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2023", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/86112", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Kamala D. Harris vannoi valansa Yhdysvaltain varapresidentiksi 20. tammikuuta 2021 ja samalla h\u00e4nest\u00e4 tuli Yhdysvaltain ensimm\u00e4inen naisvarapresidentti, ensimm\u00e4inen afroamerikkalainen varapresidentti ja ensimm\u00e4inen \naasialaisamerikkalainen varapresidentti. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkielmassa tarkastellaan Harrisin retorisia keinoja varapresidenttiehdokkaiden v\u00e4lisess\u00e4 vaaliv\u00e4ittelyss\u00e4 syksyll\u00e4 2020. Harrisin retoriikkaa pyrit\u00e4\u00e4n ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n useista n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmista ja analyysiss\u00e4 hy\u00f6dynnet\u00e4\u00e4n Chaim Perelmanin retoriikan tutkimusta, William L. Benoit\u2019n funktionaalista diskurssianalyysi\u00e4 sek\u00e4 tarkastellaan stereotypioita, joita naispoliitikkoihin usein liitet\u00e4\u00e4n. \nPerelmanin mukaan parhaat argumentit vetoavat suuriin yleis\u00f6ihin. T\u00e4m\u00e4 on selv\u00e4sti se, mit\u00e4 my\u00f6s Harris yritt\u00e4\u00e4 retoriikallaan saada aikaan. Harrisin argumentit liittyv\u00e4t usein yleisesti hyv\u00e4ksyttyihin premisseihin, ja siten h\u00e4n\npystyy puhuttelemaan laajempaa yleis\u00f6\u00e4. Harris vetoaa usein yleis\u00f6ns\u00e4 tunteisiin ja olettaa argumentoinnissaan monesti, ett\u00e4 on olemassa universaali n\u00e4kemys, jota voidaan hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4\u00e4 h\u00e4nelle otollisten johtop\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6sten tekemisess\u00e4. \nPerelmanin mukaan vetoava argumentaatio pyrkii voittamaan puolelleen jokaisen rationaalisen henkil\u00f6n ja Harris pyrkii esitt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n argumenttinsa tavoilla, joita on vaikeaa kyseenalaistaa. \nBenoit jakoi poliittisen kampanjan funktiot kehuihin, hy\u00f6kk\u00e4yksiin ja puolustukseen. Analysoitavassa v\u00e4ittelyss\u00e4 kaikki n\u00e4m\u00e4 funktiot olivat n\u00e4kyviss\u00e4, mutta usein my\u00f6s p\u00e4\u00e4llekk\u00e4in ja yht\u00e4aikaisesti. Aikaisemmat tutkimukset paljastavat, ett\u00e4 varapresidenttiehdokkaat hy\u00f6kk\u00e4\u00e4v\u00e4t useammin kuin puolustautuvat. N\u00e4in oli my\u00f6s Harrisin kohdalla, sill\u00e4 h\u00e4nell\u00e4 oli v\u00e4ittelyss\u00e4 25 vuoroa ja h\u00e4n hy\u00f6kk\u00e4si n\u00e4ist\u00e4 15 kertaa. Useimmiten p\u00e4\u00e4llekk\u00e4isyytt\u00e4 l\u00f6ytyi\nHarrisin argumenteista, joissa h\u00e4n asettaa Bidenin ja Trumpin arvomaailmat vastakkain. N\u00e4iss\u00e4 argumenteissaan Harris assosioi Bidenin positiivisiin attribuutteihin ja Trumpin negatiivisiin. \nHarris ei juurikaan osoita perinteisesti feminiiniseen puheeseen liittyvi\u00e4 piirteit\u00e4 v\u00e4ittelyn aikana. H\u00e4n ei ota sovittelijan roolia tai anna itsens\u00e4 tulla keskeytetyksi. Harris vaatii vuoroaan Pencelt\u00e4, h\u00e4n puhuu aikaisemmista saavutuksistaan syytt\u00e4j\u00e4n\u00e4 ja senaattorina eik\u00e4 anna Pencen v\u00e4h\u00e4tell\u00e4 saavutuksiaan. On kuitenkin huomionarvoista, ett\u00e4, kuten aikaisemmissa tutkimuksissa on todettu, naispoliitikkojen poliittiset teht\u00e4v\u00e4t eroavat usein miesten teht\u00e4vist\u00e4. Miehille uskotaan usein ulkopolitiikkaan ja rahoitukseen liittyvi\u00e4 teht\u00e4vi\u00e4, ja naiset saavat\nusein hoidettavakseen \u201dpehme\u00e4mpi\u00e4\u201d poliittisia aiheita, kuten koulutus ja kulttuuri. T\u00e4m\u00e4 on t\u00e4m\u00e4n opinn\u00e4ytety\u00f6n kannalta t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4, sill\u00e4 Harris puhuu v\u00e4ittelyss\u00e4 paljon omista ansioistaan, mutta kun keskustelu k\u00e4\u00e4ntyy talouteen ja ulkopolitiikkaan, Harris keskustelee Bidenin ansioista ja asiantuntemuksesta.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Miia Hakanen (mihakane@jyu.fi) on 2023-03-27T06:04:40Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2023-03-27T06:04:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2023", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "102", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Kamala Harris", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "vice president", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "debate", "language": "", "element": "subject", 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