Association between resting blood pressure and maximal blood pressure response to exercise and arterial health

We investigated the longitudinal associations of blood pressure, cardiorespiratory fitness, and arterial stiffness among children. Arterial stiffening has been repeatedly shown to be a cardiovascular mortality predictor and can be observed early in childhood. As such, it is crucial to understand...

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Main Author: Joensuu, Henri
Other Authors: Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta, Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, Liikunta- ja terveystieteet, Sport and Health Sciences, Jyväskylän yliopisto, University of Jyväskylä
Format: Master's thesis
Language:eng
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access: https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/86031
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author Joensuu, Henri
author2 Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences Liikunta- ja terveystieteet Sport and Health Sciences Jyväskylän yliopisto University of Jyväskylä
author_facet Joensuu, Henri Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences Liikunta- ja terveystieteet Sport and Health Sciences Jyväskylän yliopisto University of Jyväskylä Joensuu, Henri Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences Liikunta- ja terveystieteet Sport and Health Sciences Jyväskylän yliopisto University of Jyväskylä
author_sort Joensuu, Henri
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description We investigated the longitudinal associations of blood pressure, cardiorespiratory fitness, and arterial stiffness among children. Arterial stiffening has been repeatedly shown to be a cardiovascular mortality predictor and can be observed early in childhood. As such, it is crucial to understand whether a child’s blood pressure, fitness level, and body composition can predict early signs of atherosclerosis and arterial stiffening. The current study examined the relationship between blood pressure, cardiorespiratory fitness, and arterial stiffness over time in children, using data from the Physical and Nutrition in Children (PANIC) Study. It is a physical and dietary intervention study conducted in Kuopio, Finland. A total of 504 children participated at baseline, 277 adolescents participated at 8-year follow-up, and 201 adolescents were available for data analysis. The study measured blood pressure before and after a maximal exercise test on an ergometer. The exercise test increased in intensity until the participant reached exhaustion, and blood pressure was measured again after the test. Wave Velocity (PWV) was only measured at 8-years follow up. The main findings were that male adolescent (n=103) systolic blood pressure at rest in the supine position before to exercise, maximal workload during an exercise test, and systolic blood pressure immediately following exercise at baseline were significant predictors of pulse wave velocity in an 8-year follow-up (p<.001b ). Systolic blood pressure immediately after exercise (p=.010) and maximal workload during exercise (p=.013) were shown to be significant predictors of PWV in male adolescents only. Only females' fat mass (p=.015) and percentage of body fat (p=.016) was found to increase PWV, whereas males' lean soft tissue mass increased PWV (p=.001). The findings support the notion that blood pressure regulation and weight management should be promoted from an early age, as prevention for early signs of atherosclerosis.
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Arterial stiffening has been repeatedly shown to be a \ncardiovascular mortality predictor and can be observed early in childhood. As such, it is crucial \nto understand whether a child\u2019s blood pressure, fitness level, and body composition can predict \nearly signs of atherosclerosis and arterial stiffening. The current study examined the \nrelationship between blood pressure, cardiorespiratory fitness, and arterial stiffness over time \nin children, using data from the Physical and Nutrition in Children (PANIC) Study. It is a \nphysical and dietary intervention study conducted in Kuopio, Finland. A total of 504 children \nparticipated at baseline, 277 adolescents participated at 8-year follow-up, and 201 adolescents \nwere available for data analysis. The study measured blood pressure before and after a maximal \nexercise test on an ergometer. 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spellingShingle Joensuu, Henri Association between resting blood pressure and maximal blood pressure response to exercise and arterial health Liikuntafysiologia Exercise Physiology 5011 verenpaine riskitekijät kohonnut verenpaine syke ateroskleroosi liikunta sydän- ja verisuonitaudit valtimot verisuonet fyysinen kunto blood pressure risk factors hypertension pulse atherosclerosis physical training cardiovascular diseases arteries blood vessels physical fitness
title Association between resting blood pressure and maximal blood pressure response to exercise and arterial health
title_full Association between resting blood pressure and maximal blood pressure response to exercise and arterial health
title_fullStr Association between resting blood pressure and maximal blood pressure response to exercise and arterial health Association between resting blood pressure and maximal blood pressure response to exercise and arterial health
title_full_unstemmed Association between resting blood pressure and maximal blood pressure response to exercise and arterial health Association between resting blood pressure and maximal blood pressure response to exercise and arterial health
title_short Association between resting blood pressure and maximal blood pressure response to exercise and arterial health
title_sort association between resting blood pressure and maximal blood pressure response to exercise and arterial health
title_txtP Association between resting blood pressure and maximal blood pressure response to exercise and arterial health
topic Liikuntafysiologia Exercise Physiology 5011 verenpaine riskitekijät kohonnut verenpaine syke ateroskleroosi liikunta sydän- ja verisuonitaudit valtimot verisuonet fyysinen kunto blood pressure risk factors hypertension pulse atherosclerosis physical training cardiovascular diseases arteries blood vessels physical fitness
topic_facet 5011 Exercise Physiology Liikuntafysiologia arteries ateroskleroosi atherosclerosis blood pressure blood vessels cardiovascular diseases fyysinen kunto hypertension kohonnut verenpaine liikunta physical fitness physical training pulse risk factors riskitekijät sydän- ja verisuonitaudit syke valtimot verenpaine verisuonet
url https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/86031 http://www.urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202303202183
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