Implementing digital twin in practice perspectives and challenges

Tämän pro gradu tutkielman aiheena on digitaalisen kaksosen toteutuksen perspektiivejä ja haasteita. Kyber-fyysiset järjestelmät käsitteenä on ollut käytössä laajasti teollisuus 4.0:n yhteydessä, minkä alle digitaalinen kaksonenkin lukeutuu. Digitaalinen kaksonen voidaan nähdä osana kyber-fyysistä j...

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Päätekijä: Yläjoki, Valerius
Muut tekijät: Informaatioteknologian tiedekunta, Faculty of Information Technology, Informaatioteknologia, Information Technology, Jyväskylän yliopisto, University of Jyväskylä
Aineistotyyppi: Pro gradu
Kieli:eng
Julkaistu: 2023
Aiheet:
Linkit: https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/85913
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author Yläjoki, Valerius
author2 Informaatioteknologian tiedekunta Faculty of Information Technology Informaatioteknologia Information Technology Jyväskylän yliopisto University of Jyväskylä
author_facet Yläjoki, Valerius Informaatioteknologian tiedekunta Faculty of Information Technology Informaatioteknologia Information Technology Jyväskylän yliopisto University of Jyväskylä Yläjoki, Valerius Informaatioteknologian tiedekunta Faculty of Information Technology Informaatioteknologia Information Technology Jyväskylän yliopisto University of Jyväskylä
author_sort Yläjoki, Valerius
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description Tämän pro gradu tutkielman aiheena on digitaalisen kaksosen toteutuksen perspektiivejä ja haasteita. Kyber-fyysiset järjestelmät käsitteenä on ollut käytössä laajasti teollisuus 4.0:n yhteydessä, minkä alle digitaalinen kaksonenkin lukeutuu. Digitaalinen kaksonen voidaan nähdä osana kyber-fyysistä järjestelmää teollisuus 4.0 perspektiivistä tarkastellessa. Digitaalisen kaksosen hyötyjä on dokumentoitu laajasti akateemisessa kirjallisuudessa, mutta käytännön toteutuksien dokumentointi on vajavaista. Akateeminen kirjallisuus sekä harmaa kirjallisuus tarjoavat laajalti erilaisia viitekehyksiä digitaaliseen kaksoseen sekä sen kehittämiseen liittyen. Lean startup methodi on kevyt ja nopea iteratiivinen tuotekehityksen viitekehys, jota voidaan hyödyntää ymmärtämään markkinoiden ja asiakkaiden erilaisia tarpeita kehittäessä tuotetta pienestä ensimmäisestä versiosta lopulliseen tuotteeseen asiakkaan tarpeiden perusteella. Tämän tutkielman tarkoitus on tutkia käytännössä tapahtuvia toteutuksia digitaaliseen kaksoseen liittyen, niiden haasteita sekä perspektiivejä. Tutkimuksen suoritustapa on laadullinen empiirinen haastattelututkimus, jossa haastateltavana olleet toimivat erilaisissa tuotekehityksen johtotehtävissä digitalisaatiossa yrityksissä. Tutkimuksen tuloksista selviää, että yrityksillä on erilaisia digitaalisen kaksosen ratkaisuja sekä komponentteja käytössä. Myös digitaalisen kaksosen haasteet sekä tuomat hyödyt ovat yrityksien mielestä selkeitä. The subject of this thesis is the perspectives and challenges of implementing a digital twin. The concept of cyber-physical systems has been widely used in the context of Industry 4.0. The digital twin can be seen as part of the cyber-physical system from an Industry 4.0 perspective. The benefits of the digital twin have been extensively documented in academic literature, but the documentation of practical implementations is incomplete. The academic and grey literature offers a wide range of frameworks for the digital twin and its development. The Lean startup method is a light and fast iterative product development framework that can be used to understand the different needs of the market and customers when developing a product from an initial minimum viable product to a final product based on customer needs. The purpose of this thesis is to explore the practical implementations of the digital twin, their challenges, and perspectives. The research method is a qualitative empirical interview study, in which the interviewees work in different product development management positions in digitalization. The results of the research show that companies have different digital twin solutions and components in use. The challenges and benefits of the digital twin are also clear to companies.
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spellingShingle Yläjoki, Valerius Implementing digital twin in practice : perspectives and challenges cyber-physical systems lean startup method industry 4.0 minimum viable product Tietojärjestelmätiede Information Systems Science 601 tuotekehitys digitaalinen kaksonen teollisuus product development digital twin industry
title Implementing digital twin in practice : perspectives and challenges
title_full Implementing digital twin in practice : perspectives and challenges
title_fullStr Implementing digital twin in practice : perspectives and challenges Implementing digital twin in practice : perspectives and challenges
title_full_unstemmed Implementing digital twin in practice : perspectives and challenges Implementing digital twin in practice : perspectives and challenges
title_short Implementing digital twin in practice
title_sort implementing digital twin in practice perspectives and challenges
title_sub perspectives and challenges
title_txtP Implementing digital twin in practice : perspectives and challenges
topic cyber-physical systems lean startup method industry 4.0 minimum viable product Tietojärjestelmätiede Information Systems Science 601 tuotekehitys digitaalinen kaksonen teollisuus product development digital twin industry
topic_facet 601 Information Systems Science Tietojärjestelmätiede cyber-physical systems digitaalinen kaksonen digital twin industry industry 4.0 lean startup method minimum viable product product development teollisuus tuotekehitys
url https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/85913 http://www.urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202303092073
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