Tekoälyn eettiset teemat terveydenhuollon tekoälyteknologioissa

Tekoälyn etiikka on nopeasti kehittyvä ja tärkeä ala, erityisesti kun tekoälyä käytetään yhä enemmän arkaluonteisiin aloihin, kuten terveydenhuoltoon. Jotta tekoälyä voidaan käyttää vastuullisesti ja eettisesti näillä aloilla, on tärkeää ymmärtää, miten tekoäly hyväksytään ja otetaan eettisesti vast...

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Main Author: Kivikangas, Timoteus
Other Authors: Informaatioteknologian tiedekunta, Faculty of Information Technology, Informaatioteknologia, Information Technology, Jyväskylän yliopisto, University of Jyväskylä
Format: Bachelor's thesis
Language:fin
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access: https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/85461
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author Kivikangas, Timoteus
author2 Informaatioteknologian tiedekunta Faculty of Information Technology Informaatioteknologia Information Technology Jyväskylän yliopisto University of Jyväskylä
author_facet Kivikangas, Timoteus Informaatioteknologian tiedekunta Faculty of Information Technology Informaatioteknologia Information Technology Jyväskylän yliopisto University of Jyväskylä Kivikangas, Timoteus Informaatioteknologian tiedekunta Faculty of Information Technology Informaatioteknologia Information Technology Jyväskylän yliopisto University of Jyväskylä
author_sort Kivikangas, Timoteus
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description Tekoälyn etiikka on nopeasti kehittyvä ja tärkeä ala, erityisesti kun tekoälyä käytetään yhä enemmän arkaluonteisiin aloihin, kuten terveydenhuoltoon. Jotta tekoälyä voidaan käyttää vastuullisesti ja eettisesti näillä aloilla, on tärkeää ymmärtää, miten tekoäly hyväksytään ja otetaan eettisesti vastaan. Tässä tutkielmassa tehtiin kirjallisuuskatsaus, jotta saatiin syvempi ymmärrys terveydenhuollon tekoälyn käytön eettisistä huolenaiheista. Kirjallisuuskatsaus tehtiin käyttäen Artificial Intelligence in Medicine -lehden artikkeleita, ja tuloksia verrattiin Jobin et al. (2019) tunnistamiin eettisiin teemoihin. Tutkimuksen tulokset viittaavat siihen, että läpinäkyvyys on tärkeä eettinen teema terveydenhuollon tekoälyssä, sillä se on yhteydessä muihin teemoihin kuten luottamukseen, vapauteen ja autonomiaan. Läpinäkyvyyden puute voi heikentää lääkärien päätöksentekoa ja potilaskeskeistä hoitoa. On kuitenkin tärkeää huomata, että tekoälyn eettiset ohjenuorat luodaan usein organisaatioiden omien tarpeiden mukaan eivätkä välttämättä vaikuta laajemmin alaan. Tutkimuksen tulokset voivat auttaa organisaatioita huomioimaan eettiset huolenaiheet suunnitellessaan tekoälyn käyttöönottoa terveydenhuollossa. On tärkeää saavuttaa yhteisymmärrys siitä, miten tekoälyn tulisi toimia eettisesti, jotta sitä voidaan käyttää vastuullisesti ja eettisesti arkaluonteisilla aloilla, kuten terveydenhuollossa. The ethics of artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly growing and important field, particularly as AI is increasingly implemented in sensitive areas such as healthcare. In order to ensure that AI is used ethically and responsibly in these contexts, it is crucial to understand how it is being received and accepted ethically. This study aimed to conduct a literature review to gain a deeper understanding of ethical concerns surrounding the use of AI in healthcare. The review was conducted using articles from the journal Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, and the findings were compared to ethical themes identified in guidelines by Jobin et al. (2019). The results of this study suggest that transparency is a key ethical theme in AI healthcare, as it is linked to trust, freedom, and autonomy. Lack of transparency can hinder physician decision-making and patient-centered care. However, it is important to note that guidelines for ethical AI development are often created by organizations for their own use, and may not necessarily have a broad impact on the field. The findings of this study can help organizations consider ethical concerns when planning the implementation of AI in healthcare settings. It is essential to have a consensus on how AI should function ethically in order to ensure its responsible and ethical use in sensitive areas such as healthcare.
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spellingShingle Kivikangas, Timoteus Tekoälyn eettiset teemat terveydenhuollon tekoälyteknologioissa Tietojärjestelmätiede Information Systems Science 601 tekoäly etiikka terveydenhuolto
title Tekoälyn eettiset teemat terveydenhuollon tekoälyteknologioissa
title_full Tekoälyn eettiset teemat terveydenhuollon tekoälyteknologioissa
title_fullStr Tekoälyn eettiset teemat terveydenhuollon tekoälyteknologioissa Tekoälyn eettiset teemat terveydenhuollon tekoälyteknologioissa
title_full_unstemmed Tekoälyn eettiset teemat terveydenhuollon tekoälyteknologioissa Tekoälyn eettiset teemat terveydenhuollon tekoälyteknologioissa
title_short Tekoälyn eettiset teemat terveydenhuollon tekoälyteknologioissa
title_sort tekoälyn eettiset teemat terveydenhuollon tekoälyteknologioissa
title_txtP Tekoälyn eettiset teemat terveydenhuollon tekoälyteknologioissa
topic Tietojärjestelmätiede Information Systems Science 601 tekoäly etiikka terveydenhuolto
topic_facet 601 Information Systems Science Tietojärjestelmätiede etiikka tekoäly terveydenhuolto
url https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/85461 http://www.urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202302151749
work_keys_str_mv AT kivikangastimoteus tekoälyneettisetteematterveydenhuollontekoälyteknologioissa