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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Viljanen, Anne", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Roth, Sarah", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-02-06T06:50:47Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-02-06T06:50:47Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2023", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/85357", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4m\u00e4n systemaattisen kirjallisuuskatsauksen tarkoituksena on selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 rakennetun ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n ja ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneiden fyysisen aktiivisuuden v\u00e4list\u00e4 yhteytt\u00e4. Erityisesti tarkastellaan, mitk\u00e4 rakennetun ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n piirteet edist\u00e4v\u00e4t ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneiden fyysist\u00e4 aktiivisuutta. Aihetta on tutkittu aikaisemminkin hieman erilaisin rajauksin. Kuitenkin on perusteltua tehd\u00e4 katsaus uusimmista tutkimuksista, koska ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneiden m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4n kasvaessa v\u00e4est\u00f6ss\u00e4, on entist\u00e4 t\u00e4rke\u00e4mp\u00e4\u00e4 selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 ik\u00e4ryhm\u00e4n fyysiseen aktiivisuuteen vaikuttavia tekij\u00f6it\u00e4. Katsauksen kirjallisuushaku tehtiin kahdessa kansainv\u00e4lisess\u00e4 tietokannassa 7.10.2022: Medline (Ovid) ja SPORTDiscus (EBSCO). Aineistoksi valikoitui seitsem\u00e4n vuosina 2016\u20132020 julkaistua tutkimusartikkelia, joista kuusi on toteutettu poikkileikkausasetelmalla ja yksi pitkitt\u00e4isasetelmalla. Kaikki tutkimukset tarkastelivat rakennetun ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n ja fyysisen aktiivisuuden yhteytt\u00e4. Eroavaisuuksia tutkimusten v\u00e4lill\u00e4 oli tarkastelun kohteena olevissa ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6ominaisuuksissa ja niiden arviointimenetelmiss\u00e4. Tutkimuksissa oli siis k\u00e4sitelty osittain erilaisia ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n ominaisuuksia ja arvioitu niit\u00e4 erilaisin menetelmin. Keskeinen yhdist\u00e4v\u00e4 tekij\u00e4 sen sijaan oli objektiivisesti mitattu fyysinen aktiivisuus. Tutkimusten tulokset ovat hieman ristiriidassa kesken\u00e4\u00e4n. Viidess\u00e4 tutkimuksessa havaittiin v\u00e4hint\u00e4\u00e4n yhden ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6muuttujan olevan yhteydess\u00e4 ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneiden fyysiseen aktiivisuuteen. N\u00e4it\u00e4 tutkimuksissa havaittuja ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n piirteit\u00e4 olivat jalkak\u00e4yt\u00e4v\u00e4n saatavuus, yleinen k\u00e4velt\u00e4vyys, suurempi v\u00e4est\u00f6tiheys, l\u00e4himm\u00e4n rautatieaseman keskim\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4inen et\u00e4isyys, pienempi risteystiheys, puiston l\u00e4heisyys, k\u00e4vely- ja py\u00f6r\u00e4ilymahdollisuudet, maank\u00e4yt\u00f6n monimuotoisuus, yksityiset virkistystilat, naapuruston turvallisuus, hiljaisuus sek\u00e4 esteettisyys. Kahdessa tutkimuksessa sen sijaan suoraa yhteytt\u00e4 rakennetun ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n ja fyysisen aktiivisuuden v\u00e4lill\u00e4 ei l\u00f6ydetty. Katsaus osoitti, ett\u00e4 jotkin rakennetun ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n piirteet voivat kannustaa ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneit\u00e4 henkil\u00f6it\u00e4 liikkumaan enemm\u00e4n kodin ulkopuolella. Ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6suunnittelun kohdistamisella oikeisiin paikkoihin voidaan edist\u00e4\u00e4 ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneiden fyysist\u00e4 aktiivisuutta. Tulevaisuudessa on kuitenkin t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4 saada viel\u00e4 yksityiskohtaisempaa tietoa ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6tekij\u00f6ist\u00e4 sek\u00e4 selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 syit\u00e4 eroavaisuuksille tutkimusten tuloksissa.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2023-02-06T06:50:47Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2023-02-06T06:50:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2023", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "32", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Rakennetun ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n yhteys ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneiden fyysiseen aktiivisuuteen", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "bachelor thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202302061638", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Bachelor's thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Kandidaatinty\u00f6", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikunta- ja terveystieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontologia ja kansanterveys", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontology and Public Health", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "bachelorThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "50423", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "k\u00e4vely", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "fyysinen aktiivisuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "liikunta", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "rakennettu ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "fyysinen ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "asuinymp\u00e4rist\u00f6", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}]
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