Now you see me, now you don’t Increasing transparency and reliability of information in supply chains with blockchain

Tuotantoketjut ovat globaalin yhteiskunnan pohja. Kaikki käyttämämme esineet tuotetaan näiden monimutkaisten ja läpinäkymättömien ketjutettujen tuotannon osien avulla mahdollistaen ennennäkemättömän resurssitehokkuuden. Tämän tehokkuuden vastapainona on entistä läpinäkymättömämpi ja vaikeammin hahm...

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Bibliografiset tiedot
Päätekijä: Virtanen, Lauri
Muut tekijät: Informaatioteknologian tiedekunta, Faculty of Information Technology, Informaatioteknologia, Information Technology, Jyväskylän yliopisto, University of Jyväskylä
Aineistotyyppi: Kandityö
Kieli:eng
Julkaistu: 2022
Aiheet:
Linkit: https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/84539
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author Virtanen, Lauri
author2 Informaatioteknologian tiedekunta Faculty of Information Technology Informaatioteknologia Information Technology Jyväskylän yliopisto University of Jyväskylä
author_facet Virtanen, Lauri Informaatioteknologian tiedekunta Faculty of Information Technology Informaatioteknologia Information Technology Jyväskylän yliopisto University of Jyväskylä Virtanen, Lauri Informaatioteknologian tiedekunta Faculty of Information Technology Informaatioteknologia Information Technology Jyväskylän yliopisto University of Jyväskylä
author_sort Virtanen, Lauri
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description Tuotantoketjut ovat globaalin yhteiskunnan pohja. Kaikki käyttämämme esineet tuotetaan näiden monimutkaisten ja läpinäkymättömien ketjutettujen tuotannon osien avulla mahdollistaen ennennäkemättömän resurssitehokkuuden. Tämän tehokkuuden vastapainona on entistä läpinäkymättömämpi ja vaikeammin hahmotettava kokonaisuus. Tämä läpinäkymättömyys johtaa jokaisen toimijan toimimaan epätäydellisen informaation pohjalta ja tämä on johtanut lisääntyneen informaation jaon tunnustamiseen yhtenä tapana lisätä tehokkuutta jatkossa. Tässä tutkielmassa tutkitaan mahdollisuuksia, joita lohkoketjuteknologia on jo mahdollistanut ja mahdollistaa tuotantoketjuista saadun informaation määrän sekä luotettavuuden lisäämiseksi. Lohkoketjuteknologian keskeisenä ideana on kryptografisesti luotu jaettu kirjanpito, jonka muokkaaminen ilman muiden hyväksyntää on mahdotonta. Lohkoketjun im-plementaation tavoitteena on luoda mahdollisimman läpinäkyvä sekä luotettava läpileikkaus tuotteen matkasta tuotantoketjussa. Tämä tutkielma on toteutettu kirjallisuuskatsauksena ja tarkastelee, miten lohkoketjuteknologia voi parantaa ja miten se on parantanut tuotantoketjujen läpinäkyvyyttä sekä niistä saatavan tiedon luotettavuutta. Tutkielman pohjalta voidaan olettaa lohkoketjuteknologian omaavan positiivisen vaikutuksen läpinäkyvyyden sekä informaation luotettavuuden lisäämisessä tehostaen samalla tuotantoketjuja. Tunnistetuista hyödyistä huolimatta lohkoketjujen implementaatio kohtaa silti monia haasteita, jotka uhkaavat niin hyötyjen saavuttamista kuin implementaation onnistumista. Supply chains form the basis for the functioning of the global economy as they are connecting every part of the world to be a part of the global economy and have enabled unforeseen resource efficiency. The counterbalance of this efficiency is an ever more opaque and complex entity. This has led every party to act on imperfect information with the consequence of acknowledging in-creased information sharing as a way to increase efficiency within supply chains. This thesis outlines how blockchain technology could and has been used to improve the availability and reliability of information in supply chains. The premise of blockchain is to cryptographically generate a distributed ledger that is not mutable without a consensus decision between users in the network. The objective of implementation of blockchain is to generate as transparent and reliable ledger of the items journey through the supply chain as possible. This thesis is being completed as a literature review and examines how implementing blockchain technology can increase transparency and reliability of information in supply chains. Based on the research conducted in this thesis blockchain can be thought to be capable of having a positive effect in increasing transparency and reliability of information in supply chains thus being capable of increasing efficiency. Nevertheless, the implementation still faces a lot of challenges that threaten the realisation of these benefits.
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spellingShingle Virtanen, Lauri Now you see me, now you don’t : Increasing transparency and reliability of information in supply chains with blockchain reliability information literature review Tietojärjestelmätiede Information Systems Science 601 toimitusketjut lohkoketjut läpinäkyvyys supply chains blockchains transparency
title Now you see me, now you don’t : Increasing transparency and reliability of information in supply chains with blockchain
title_full Now you see me, now you don’t : Increasing transparency and reliability of information in supply chains with blockchain
title_fullStr Now you see me, now you don’t : Increasing transparency and reliability of information in supply chains with blockchain Now you see me, now you don’t : Increasing transparency and reliability of information in supply chains with blockchain
title_full_unstemmed Now you see me, now you don’t : Increasing transparency and reliability of information in supply chains with blockchain Now you see me, now you don’t : Increasing transparency and reliability of information in supply chains with blockchain
title_short Now you see me, now you don’t
title_sort now you see me now you don t increasing transparency and reliability of information in supply chains with blockchain
title_sub Increasing transparency and reliability of information in supply chains with blockchain
title_txtP Now you see me, now you don’t : Increasing transparency and reliability of information in supply chains with blockchain
topic reliability information literature review Tietojärjestelmätiede Information Systems Science 601 toimitusketjut lohkoketjut läpinäkyvyys supply chains blockchains transparency
topic_facet 601 Information Systems Science Tietojärjestelmätiede blockchains information literature review lohkoketjut läpinäkyvyys reliability supply chains toimitusketjut transparency
url https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/84539 http://www.urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202212215785
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