Dipeptide-based hydrogelators and 3D printed gels

Tämän pro gradu -tutkielman teoriaosa esittelee lyhyesti supramolekulaarisen kemian, supramolekulaaristen geelien, aminohappojen sekä peptidien konseptit. Kolmea aminohappoa - fenyylialaniinia, lysiiniä ja arginiinia - tarkastellaan lähemmin, koska niitä käytetään tämän tutkielman kokeellisessa osas...

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Päätekijä: Poimala, Milka
Muut tekijät: Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta, Faculty of Sciences, Kemian laitos, Department of Chemistry, Jyväskylän yliopisto, University of Jyväskylä
Aineistotyyppi: Pro gradu
Kieli:eng
Julkaistu: 2022
Aiheet:
Linkit: https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/84415
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author Poimala, Milka
author2 Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Sciences Kemian laitos Department of Chemistry Jyväskylän yliopisto University of Jyväskylä
author_facet Poimala, Milka Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Sciences Kemian laitos Department of Chemistry Jyväskylän yliopisto University of Jyväskylä Poimala, Milka Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Sciences Kemian laitos Department of Chemistry Jyväskylän yliopisto University of Jyväskylä
author_sort Poimala, Milka
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description Tämän pro gradu -tutkielman teoriaosa esittelee lyhyesti supramolekulaarisen kemian, supramolekulaaristen geelien, aminohappojen sekä peptidien konseptit. Kolmea aminohappoa - fenyylialaniinia, lysiiniä ja arginiinia - tarkastellaan lähemmin, koska niitä käytetään tämän tutkielman kokeellisessa osassa. Lisäksi tarkastellaan 3D-tulostusta teorian perusteista lähtien aina aminohappopohjaisten supramolekulaaristen geelien eri tulostustekniikoihin. Lisäksi käydään läpi niiden käyttömahdollisuuksia lääketieteessä. Lopuksi sivutaan joitakin kiinteitä 3D-tulosteita sekä 3D-tulostettuja syötäviä geelejä. Tutkielman kokeellinen osa suoritettiin Jaume I -yliopistossa, Castellón de La Planassa, Espanjassa. Työn tavoitteena oli löytää sopiva guanylointireaktio dipeptidipohjaiselle hydrogelaattorille. Lisäksi aloitusreagenssina käytettyä dipeptidipohjaista hydrogelaattoria valmistettiin lisää nelivaiheisen synteesin kautta. Tuotteet karakterisoitiin käyttämällä NMR-spektroskopiaa ja massaspektrometriaa. Guanyloidulla gelaattorimolekyylillä suoritettiin geeliytymiskokeita ja valmistetulle hydrogeelille tehtiin 3D-tulostuskoe. Lisäksi geeliä tutkittiin reologisin menetelmin. Guanylointireaktio onnistui, mutta gelaattorimolekyyli ei muodostanut vahvaa geeliä, eikä se siten ollut sopiva käytettäväksi tulostamisessa. The theory part of this Master’s thesis introduces shortly the concepts of supramolecular chemistry, supramolecular gels, amino acids, and peptides. The emphasis is on three amino acids; phenylalanine, lysine, and arginine, which are used in the experimental part of this thesis. Furthermore, 3D printing is viewed from the general basics to amino acid based supramolecular gel printing techniques with their applications in the medical field. Also, some solid prints and 3D printed edible gels in food science are introduced. The experimental part was conducted in the University of Jaume I in Castellón de la Plana, Spain. The aim of the experimental part was to find a suitable guanylation reaction for a dipeptide based hydrogelator. Also, more of the starting reagent, dipeptide based hydrogelator, was synthesized through four step synthesis. The products were characterized by NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. Gelation tests were conducted with the guanylated gelator, in addition to which a 3D printing experiment was performed and rheological studies executed. The guanylation reaction was successful, but the gelator molecule did not form a strong gel. Thus, it unfortunately was not suitable for printing.
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spellingShingle Poimala, Milka Dipeptide-based hydrogelators and 3D printed gels Kemia Chemistry 4038 supramolekulaarinen kemia 3D-tulostus geelit hydrogeelit aminohapot kudosteknologia painotekniikka supramolecular chemistry 3D printing gels hydrogels amino acids tissue engineering printing technology
title Dipeptide-based hydrogelators and 3D printed gels
title_full Dipeptide-based hydrogelators and 3D printed gels
title_fullStr Dipeptide-based hydrogelators and 3D printed gels Dipeptide-based hydrogelators and 3D printed gels
title_full_unstemmed Dipeptide-based hydrogelators and 3D printed gels Dipeptide-based hydrogelators and 3D printed gels
title_short Dipeptide-based hydrogelators and 3D printed gels
title_sort dipeptide based hydrogelators and 3d printed gels
title_txtP Dipeptide-based hydrogelators and 3D printed gels
topic Kemia Chemistry 4038 supramolekulaarinen kemia 3D-tulostus geelit hydrogeelit aminohapot kudosteknologia painotekniikka supramolecular chemistry 3D printing gels hydrogels amino acids tissue engineering printing technology
topic_facet 3D printing 3D-tulostus 4038 Chemistry Kemia amino acids aminohapot geelit gels hydrogeelit hydrogels kudosteknologia painotekniikka printing technology supramolecular chemistry supramolekulaarinen kemia tissue engineering
url https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/84415 http://www.urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202212155670
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