| fullrecord |
[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Ahonen, Pertti", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Eilola, Jari", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Hulkko, Markus", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-13T07:42:36Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-13T07:42:36Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/84317", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4m\u00e4 tutkimus keskittyy sek\u00e4 psykopatiak\u00e4sitteen ett\u00e4 psykopatian tutkimuksen kehitykseen Suomessa 1970-luvun alusta nykyp\u00e4iv\u00e4\u00e4n asti. Ajanjakson valinta perustuu Katariina Parhin vuonna 2018 julkaisemaan v\u00e4it\u00f6skirjaan Born to be deviant: histories of the diagnosis of psychopathy in Finland, joka tarkasteli psykopatiadiagnoosin historiaa Suomessa 1800-luvulta 1960-luvun loppuun. Ennen vuotta 1969 suomalainen psykiatria otti psykopatian m\u00e4\u00e4rittelyss\u00e4 vaikutteita p\u00e4\u00e4osin Saksasta, kun taas nykyp\u00e4iv\u00e4n\u00e4 vallalla on Hervey Cleckleyn ja Robert D. Haren kehitt\u00e4m\u00e4 pohjoisamerikkalainen malli. Tutkimukseni pyrkii hahmottelemaan sek\u00e4 psykopatian ett\u00e4 sen k\u00e4sitteellisen l\u00e4hisukulaisen \u201csosiopatian\u201d vaiheita suomalaisessa psykiatriassa ja oikeuspsykiatriassa viimeisen puolen vuosisadan aikana. K\u00e4yn my\u00f6s l\u00e4pi merkitt\u00e4vimpien suomalaisten psykopatian tutkijoiden julkaisuja luodakseni ymm\u00e4rryst\u00e4 siit\u00e4 millaista tutkimusta he ovat luoneet ja miksi. Tutkimuksen lopullisena p\u00e4\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4n\u00e4 on kytke\u00e4 1970-luvun alusta nykyp\u00e4iv\u00e4\u00e4n ulottuva suomalainen psykopatian historia aiheen laajempiin l\u00e4nsimaalaisiin kehityslinjoihin.\nTutkimukseni l\u00e4hteet koostuvat viimeisen 50 vuoden aikana julkaistuista suomalaisista psykiatrian ja oikeuspsykiatrian teoksista, psykopatiaa k\u00e4sittelevist\u00e4 tutkimuksista ja Duodecim-lehden artikkeleista. Tutkimusmenetelm\u00e4n\u00e4 k\u00e4yt\u00e4n l\u00e4hilukua, joka t\u00e4ss\u00e4 yhteydess\u00e4 ilmenee aineiston tarkkana analysointina ja siit\u00e4 nousevien havaintojen asettamisena asianmukaiseen historialliseen kontekstiin. Psykopatiak\u00e4sitteen kehityksen kohdalla erityisen huomion kohteena olivat ajanjaksot joita m\u00e4\u00e4ritteli jokin selke\u00e4 muutos, kun taas psykopatian tutkimuksen kohdalla ensisijaista oli hahmottaa suomalaisen tutkimuksen asema aiheen laajemmassa kansainv\u00e4lisess\u00e4 tutkimuskent\u00e4ss\u00e4.\nTiivistetyt tutkimustulokset: Kun Saksasta omaksuttu psykopatian m\u00e4\u00e4ritelm\u00e4 menetti asemansa virallisena diagnoosina vuonna 1969, ilmeni suomalaisten psykiatrien keskuudessa halukkuutta omaksua Hervey Cleckleyn amerikkalaista psykopatiamallia mukaileva m\u00e4\u00e4ritelm\u00e4 \u201csosiopatia\u201d -termin alle. 1990-luvulle tultaessa \u201cep\u00e4sosiaalinen persoonallisuush\u00e4iri\u00f6\u201d kuitenkin syrj\u00e4ytti my\u00f6s sosiopatian, ja 2000-luvulle asti sek\u00e4 psykopatia ett\u00e4 sosiopatia n\u00e4htiin vanhentuneina termein\u00e4. 2000-luvulla psykopatia teki kuitenkin paluun suomalaiseen psykiatriaan ja oikeuspsykiatriaan pohjoisamerikkalaisen m\u00e4\u00e4ritelm\u00e4n mukaisena, sill\u00e4 empatiakyvytt\u00f6mien ihmisten kuvaamiseen tarvittiin erillinen termi. Suomalaisen psykopatian tutkimuksen osalta ensimm\u00e4inen uusi asiantuntija 1960-luvun j\u00e4lkeen oli Hervey Cleckleyn amerikkalaiseen malliin keskittynyt Jaana Haapasalo, joka my\u00f6s toi 1990-luvun alussa Robert D. Haren Psykopatian piirrelistan Suomeen. Haapasalon j\u00e4lkeen uutta suomalaista tutkimusta psykopatiasta ei ilmestynyt l\u00e4hes vuosikymmeneen, kunnes Jari Tiihonen ja Markku Eronen julkaisivat ensimm\u00e4iset tutkimuksensa. Jari Tiihosesta muovautui Suomen merkitt\u00e4vin psykopatian neurotieteen asiantuntija, kun taas Markku Eronen k\u00e4ytti kirjavampaa kokoelmaa tutkimusmenetelmi\u00e4. Molemmat tekiv\u00e4t my\u00f6s merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4\u00e4 tutkimusta naispsykopaateista. Hannu Lauerma oli julkaissut uransa aikana vain muutaman psykopatiaa k\u00e4sittelev\u00e4n tutkimuksen, vaikka h\u00e4n on yksi Suomen kuuluisimmista oikeuspsykiatrian asiantuntijoista. 2010-luvulla psykopatian neurotieteelliset tutkimukset lis\u00e4\u00e4ntyiv\u00e4t Suomessa huimasti, mik\u00e4 voidaan n\u00e4hd\u00e4 luonnollisena seurauksena 2000-luvulla tapahtuneesta vastaavasta maailmanlaajuisesta ilmi\u00f6st\u00e4. Suomalaisten tutkijoiden kiinnostus naispsykopatiaan voidaan n\u00e4hd\u00e4 pyrkimyksen\u00e4 tehd\u00e4 merkitt\u00e4vi\u00e4 l\u00f6yt\u00f6j\u00e4 my\u00f6s kansainv\u00e4lisell\u00e4 mittapuulla, sill\u00e4 kyseinen aihe on suhteellisen alitutkittu verrattuna miespsykopatiaan.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2022-12-13T07:42:36Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2022-12-13T07:42:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2022", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "47", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Finnish", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "The Black Sheep of Society : history of the concept of psychopathy in Finland from the 1970s to the present", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202212135574", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Historian ja etnologian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of History and Ethnology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Yleinen historia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "General History", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "3033", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "k\u00e4sitehistoria", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "psykiatria", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "historia", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "psykopatia", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "tutkimus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "oikeuspsykiatria", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "sosiopatia", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "conceptual history", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "psychiatry", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "history", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "psychopathy", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "research", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "forensic psychiatry", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "sociopathy", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
|