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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "M\u00e4kel\u00e4, Marileena", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Manninen, Simo", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-01T06:20:39Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-01T06:20:39Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/84166", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "J\u00e4tehuoltoa on ollut olemassa ensimm\u00e4isist\u00e4 yhteis\u00f6ist\u00e4 l\u00e4htien. Kuitenkin vasta noin sata vuotta sitten j\u00e4te tunnistettiin globaaliksi ongelmaksi ja ratkaisuja sen hoitamiseksi alettiin kehitt\u00e4\u00e4. Rakentaminen on energiaintensiivinen ja resursseja vaatia toimiala, josta syntyy merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4 m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4 j\u00e4tett\u00e4. T\u00e4m\u00e4 vastaa noin kolmasosaa kaikesta j\u00e4tteest\u00e4 maailmanlaajuisesti. Vuonna 2008 EU asetti tavoitteeksi kierr\u00e4tt\u00e4\u00e4 70 % rakentamisen j\u00e4tteest\u00e4 vuoteen 2020 menness\u00e4. Suomi on j\u00e4ljess\u00e4 t\u00e4st\u00e4 tavoitteesta, koska t\u00e4ll\u00e4 hetkell\u00e4 rakennusj\u00e4tteen kierr\u00e4tysaste on 48 %. Hein\u00e4kuusta 2022 l\u00e4htien Suomen j\u00e4telaki vaatii rakennusliikkeit\u00e4 lajittelemaan erikseen aiempaa enemm\u00e4n j\u00e4tejakeita.\nAiemmat tutkimukset kertovat, ett\u00e4 kierr\u00e4tysasteen parantamiseksi tarvitaan uusia toimintamalleja ja lains\u00e4\u00e4d\u00e4nt\u00f6\u00e4. J\u00e4tehuolto pit\u00e4isi my\u00f6s sis\u00e4llytt\u00e4\u00e4 rakennusliikkeiden toimintaan ja strategiaan. Aiempi tutkimus viittaa my\u00f6s siihen, ett\u00e4 toiminnot ja asenteet vaikuttavat toisiinsa. T\u00e4m\u00e4 tutkimus pyrkii selvitt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n millaisia toimenpiteit\u00e4 rakennusliikkeet tekev\u00e4t erillisker\u00e4ysvelvoitteen eteen ja parantaakseen j\u00e4tehuoltoa. Tutkimuksessa tarkastellaan my\u00f6s toimenpiteiden kytkeytymist\u00e4 yritysstrategiaan, sek\u00e4 asenteita j\u00e4tteen erillisker\u00e4yst\u00e4 kohtaan.\nT\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen tulokset osoittavat, ett\u00e4 suosituin toimenpide on j\u00e4tehuollon koulutus ja tiedottaminen. Jotkut rakennusliikkeet ovat sis\u00e4llytt\u00e4neet j\u00e4tehuollon suoraan strategiaansa. Toisilla se taas kytkeytyy strategiaan muiden ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6tavoitteiden kautta. Tulokset viittaavat my\u00f6s siihen, ett\u00e4 rakennusliikkeill\u00e4 on mahdollisuus parantaa j\u00e4tehuollon strategioita ja kehitt\u00e4\u00e4 toimintojaan entisest\u00e4\u00e4n. Tulosten mukaan rakennusliikkeet seuraavat mieluummin j\u00e4tteen lajitteluastetta, kun kierr\u00e4tysastetta. Asenteissa huomattiin joitakin eroja aiempaan tutkimukseen verrattuna, t\u00e4m\u00e4 n\u00e4kyi esimerkiksi asenteissa j\u00e4tteen v\u00e4hent\u00e4mist\u00e4 kohtaan. My\u00f6s johdon sitoutumisen j\u00e4tehuoltoon huomattiin olevan paremmalla tasolla kuin aiemmin. Lopuksi tulosten pohjalta esitet\u00e4\u00e4n kuinka strategia, toiminnot ja asenteet kytkeytyv\u00e4t toisiinsa. T\u00e4m\u00e4 tutkimus antaa k\u00e4sityksen rakennusliikkeiden j\u00e4tehuollon nykytilasta Suomessa sek\u00e4 erilaisista strategiaan kytkeytyvist\u00e4 toimenpiteist\u00e4 rakentamisen j\u00e4tehuollossa.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Waste management has been around since the first societies were formed. However, it was only a century ago that waste was recognized a global problem and developing solutions to address this problem started. Building construction is a high energy and resource demanding industry which constitutes a significant amount of solid waste globally, about one third of global waste is generated by the construction sector. In 2008, the EU set a target to recycle 70% of construction waste by 2020, and with a 48% recycling rate Finland is behind this target. From July 2022 the waste act of Finland obligates construction companies to separately collect more waste fractions.\nPrevious research suggest that actions and legislative measures need to be taken to improve recycling and that waste management need to be considered in the operations and strategy of construction companies. Earlier research also indicates that actions and attitudes affect one another. This study aims to discover actions taken by construction companies to ensure separate collection and enhance waste management. The actions connection to company strategy and the attitudes towards separate collection are studied as well.\nThe results of this study show that the most preferred action taken is education and increasing knowledge. Some companies have waste management goals directly embedded in their strategy while with others the connection is indirect through their other environmental goals. However, the results indicate that all companies have the potential to improve their waste management strategies for better performance. The results also indicate that construction companies prefer to follow the rate of sorting wastes rather than recycling rate. Some change in attitudes towards waste management compared to previous research were discovered. These include attitudes towards waste reduction and higher level of management commitment. Finally, based on the results of this study a connection between strategy, actions and attitudes is proposed. This study provides insight on the current state of construction waste management in Finland as well as the different strategical level actions taken towards waste management in the construction industry.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2022-12-01T06:20:39Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2022-12-01T06:20:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2022", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "50", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "environmental strategy", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Actions and attitudes towards recycling : a study of Finnish construction companies", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202212015433", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University School of Business and Economics", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopiston kauppakorkeakoulu", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Taloustieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Business and Economics", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Yritysten ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6johtaminen", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Corporate Environmental Management", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "20425", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "j\u00e4tehuolto", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kierr\u00e4tys", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "j\u00e4tteet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "asenteet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "rakennusteollisuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "rakennusj\u00e4tteet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "waste management", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "recycling", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "wastes", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "attitudes", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "construction industry", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "construction waste", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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