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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Kypp\u00f6, Jorma", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Korhonen, Timothy", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-10-31T06:37:56Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-10-31T06:37:56Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/83722", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Lohkoketjuteknologioihin perustuvat valuutat, kuten Bitcoin ovat viimeisten \nvuosien aikana kasvattaneet median\u00e4kyvyytt\u00e4 ja olleet esill\u00e4 usein. T\u00e4m\u00e4n \nkirjallisuuskatsauksen tarkoituksena on k\u00e4yd\u00e4 l\u00e4pi kryptovaluuttojen \nnegatiivisia piirteit\u00e4 ja niiden ominaisuuksista johtuvia sis\u00e4isi\u00e4 ja ulkoisia uhkia \nyhteiskunnalle. Tutkielmassa selvitet\u00e4\u00e4n l\u00e4hdekirjallisuuden avulla syit\u00e4, \nmiksi kryptovaluutat houkuttelevat rikollisia ja terroristisia toimijoita ottamaan \nk\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n n\u00e4it\u00e4 valuuttoja. Tutkielmassa k\u00e4y ilmi, ett\u00e4 kryptovaluuttojen \nanonymiteetin mahdollistava, v\u00e4lik\u00e4si\u00e4 tarvitsematon ja paikka- ja\naikariippumaton j\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4 on suosinut sen k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6nottoa j\u00e4rjest\u00e4ytyneen \nrikollisuuden maksuv\u00e4lineen\u00e4 toimimisena pime\u00e4ss\u00e4 verkossa. \nKryptovaluuttoja on my\u00f6s k\u00e4ytetty rahanpesussa ja terroristisen toiminnan \nrahoittamisessa. Tutkielmassa k\u00e4y ilmi, ett\u00e4 kryptovaluutat eiv\u00e4t ole ohittaneet \nperinteist\u00e4 k\u00e4teist\u00e4 rikollisessa toiminnassa mutta tilanne on nopeasti muuttuva \nja tulevaisuudessa tilanne todenn\u00e4k\u00f6isesti tulee muuttumaan ja monet asiantuntijat ovat \nsit\u00e4 mielt\u00e4, ett\u00e4 kryptovaluuttojen rooli rahanpesussa, ja terrorismin rahoituksessa tulee kasvamaan. T\u00e4m\u00e4n vuoksi aihe vaatii lis\u00e4tutkimusta, jotta eri \norganisaatiot, ihmiset ja viranomaiset pystyv\u00e4t kehitt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n keinoja, joilla t\u00e4m\u00e4n \nmuodon rikollisuutta voidaan torjua. Alan asiantuntijat ajattelevat, ett\u00e4 \nviranomaisten t\u00e4ytyy kehitt\u00e4\u00e4 eri mekanismeja tiedonjaolle ja yhteisty\u00f6lle, sek\u00e4 \nvaltioiden t\u00e4ytyisi yhten\u00e4ist\u00e4\u00e4 kryptovaluuttoihin liittyv\u00e4\u00e4 lains\u00e4\u00e4d\u00e4nt\u00f6\u00e4, jotta \nrajoja ylitt\u00e4v\u00e4\u00e4 rikollisuutta, rahanpesua ja terrorismia voidaan ennaltaehk\u00e4ist\u00e4.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Currencies based on blockchain technology, such as Bitcoin, have in recent years \nbeen a topic of a lot of conversation in the media. The purpose of this literature \nreview is to bring forth the negative sides of cryptocurrencies, and the reasons \nwhy they might create threats to society. In this literature review, with the help \nof prior studies, we search for reasons, why qualities of cryptocurrencies attract\norganized crime and terrorism. In the literature review, we found out, that the \nsystem, which favours anonymity, does not require intermediaries, such as banks \nand is independent of place and time, has been the key reasons why organized \ncrime has implemented cryptocurrencies as a means of payment in the dark web. \nCryptocurrencies have also been used in money laundering and financing terror ism. At this point in time \u201cCash is still king \u201cwhen it comes to organized crime \nand terrorism, but the situation is ever evolving and there is a consensus that the\nrole of cryptocurrencies will grow among the different elements of crime. There fore, the topic requires more research, so that different organizations, people, and \nauthorities can develop means of preventing this form of crime. The sources used \nin the literature review agree that authorities need to develop different mecha nisms for information sharing and cooperation and governments need to unify \ntheir legislation regarding cryptocurrencies, in order to prevent organized cross-border crime, money laundering and terrorism.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2022-10-31T06:37:56Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2022-10-31T06:37:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2022", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "32", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Lohkoketjuteknologiaan perustuvien valuuttojen muodostamat sis\u00e4iset ja ulkoiset uhat", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "bachelor thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202210315029", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Bachelor's thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Kandidaatinty\u00f6", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Informaatioteknologian tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Information Technology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Informaatioteknologia", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Information Technology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Tietoj\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4tiede", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Information Systems Science", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "bachelorThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "601", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "virtuaalivaluutta", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "terrorismi", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "lohkoketjut", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "rikollisuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "bitcoin", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}]
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