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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Simula, Mikko", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "M\u00e4kinen, Janina", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-10-05T06:23:09Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-10-05T06:23:09Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/83445", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Urheilukulttuuri ei p\u00e4\u00e4se en\u00e4\u00e4 pakoon ilmastonmuutosta, sill\u00e4 se vaikuttaa lajitoimijoihin niin kiristyv\u00e4n ilmastopolitiikan kuin ilmastonmuutoksen vaikutusten my\u00f6t\u00e4. Ilmastonmuutoksen seurauksena leudontuneet talvet ovat yksi t\u00e4m\u00e4n hetken suurimmista haasteista talvilajien lajikulttuurien jatkumiselle. Se haastaa osaltaan my\u00f6s maastohiihdon luonnollisten olosuhteiden s\u00e4ilymist\u00e4 sek\u00e4 lajin elinvoimaisuuden jatkumista tulevaisuudessa. Ilmastonmuutoksen vaikutusten ja ilmastopolitiikan kehittymisen my\u00f6t\u00e4 ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6hallinta on alkanut vakiintua urheiluj\u00e4rjest\u00f6jen piiriss\u00e4. Se hakee yh\u00e4 paikkaansa niin kansainv\u00e4lisen kuin kansallisenkin hiihtoliiton toiminnassa. T\u00e4m\u00e4n pro gradu -tutkielman tavoitteena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 maastohiihtoseuroissa koettuja ilmastonmuutoksen vaikutuksia lajin harrastusolosuhteisiin sek\u00e4 lajikulttuuriin. Suomen Hiihtoliiton j\u00e4senseuroille kohdennetun kyselyn avulla tuotettiin tietoa ilmastonmuutoksen riskeist\u00e4 eri puolella Manner-Suomea toimivien seurojen maastohiihto-olosuhteisiin, hiihtoreittien kuntoon sek\u00e4 yhdistyksen keskeisiin toimintoihin. Lis\u00e4ksi tutkimuksessa selvitettiin, miten suhtautuminen ilmastonmuutokseen ja huoli talvien leudontumisen vaikutuksista n\u00e4kyy maastohiihtoseuroissa ja mit\u00e4 toiveita seuroilla on olosuhdety\u00f6n kohdentamisesta. Tutkimuksen teoreettinen viitekehys pohjautui riskiyhteiskuntateoriasta juontuvaan ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6sosiologiseen k\u00e4sitteist\u00f6\u00f6n. Tutkimusaineisto (n=82) ker\u00e4ttiin s\u00e4hk\u00f6isell\u00e4 Webropol-kyselyll\u00e4 talven 2020 aikana. Tutkimustulosten analysoinnissa hy\u00f6dynnettiin IBM SPSS Statistics -analysointiohjelmaa, jonka avulla keskeiset tutkimustulokset saatiin ristiintaulukoinnin, Khiin neli\u00f6testin, yksisuuntaisen varianssianalyysin sek\u00e4 Kruskal-Wallisin testin avulla. Tutkimustulosten mukaan ilmastonmuutoksen riskit olivat yleisimpi\u00e4 Etel\u00e4- ja L\u00e4nsi-Suomessa, jonne esimerkiksi hiihtoreittien kuntoon liittyv\u00e4t ongelmat painottuivat. Etel\u00e4- ja L\u00e4nsi-Suomessa my\u00f6s harrastuskustannusten kasvu oli yleisemp\u00e4\u00e4 kuin pohjoisemmilla alueilla. Riskien ep\u00e4tasaisesta alueellisesta jakautumisesta huolimatta huoli maastohiihdon luonnollisten harrastusolosuhteiden tilan heikkenemisest\u00e4 sek\u00e4 lajin elinvoimaisuudesta oli yht\u00e4 vahvaa ymp\u00e4ri Suomen. Olosuhdety\u00f6ss\u00e4 ja sen kohdentamisen toiveissa korostuivat keinolumen ja kylm\u00e4teknologian k\u00e4yt\u00f6n lis\u00e4\u00e4minen. Harvoissa vastauksissa painotettiin ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6tietoisuuden merkityst\u00e4 ja tarvetta kehitt\u00e4\u00e4 ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6kasvatuksellisia toimenpiteit\u00e4 Suomen Hiihtoliiton piiriss\u00e4. Suurin osa vastaajista piti kuitenkin ilmaston l\u00e4mpenemist\u00e4 yhten\u00e4 merkitt\u00e4vimmist\u00e4 haasteista maastohiihtoseurojen tulevaisuuden kannalta, ja yli puolet oli sit\u00e4 mielt\u00e4, ett\u00e4 urheilukulttuurin on ryhdytt\u00e4v\u00e4 toimiin sen omien hiilidioksidip\u00e4\u00e4st\u00f6jens\u00e4 v\u00e4hent\u00e4miseksi.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Sports culture cannot escape global warming any longer. The impacts of climate change, as well as tightening climate policies, are affecting all involved parties. Rising temperatures and warming winters have become one of the most significant challenges for the continuation of winter sports. The challenges threaten the natural conditions and the vitality of cross-country skiing in the future. Environmental governance has become established within sports organizations through the evolvement and the rising importance of climate change and climate politics. However, it still searches for its function within the operations of international and national ski associations. The objective of this master\u2019s thesis was to investigate the climate change impacts experienced by cross-country clubs related to the conditions and the sport's culture. With the help of a targeted survey for member clubs of the Finnish Ski Association, information was generated about the risks of climate change on the snow and ski track conditions and the clubs\u2019 central functions. Furthermore, the study examined how attitudes towards climate change and the concerns of milder winters are reflected in the clubs, as well as what aspirations clubs have in terms of improving condition development. The theoretical framework of the study was based on the environmental sociology concept of risk society. The research material (n=82) was collected with an electronic Webropol-survey during the winter of 2020. For statistical analysis, the research utilized IBM SPSS statistics- analytics software to derive the central results from cross-tabulation, chi-square test, one-way ANOVA and a Kruskal-Wallis test. The results show that climate change risks are more commonplace in southern and western Finland. According to research results, the risks of climate change are most common in southern and western Finland, where, for example, problems related to the conditions of ski trails are concentrated. In southern and western Finland, increasing costs associated with recreation were also more common than in other regions. Despite the uneven regional distribution of risks, the concern about the deterioration of the natural recreational conditions and the vitality of the sport was equally significant throughout Finland. Within condition development and the aspirations for its improvement, emphasis was placed on the increase of artificial snow and cold technology application. Only a few answers emphasized the importance of environmental awareness and the need to develop environmental education measures within the Finnish Ski Federation. However, the majority of respondents considered global warming to be one of the most significant challenges for the future of cross-country skiing clubs, and more than half believed that the sports culture must take action to reduce its own carbon dioxide emissions.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2022-10-05T06:23:09Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2022-10-05T06:23:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2022", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "137", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "maastohiihto", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6hallinta", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Ilmastonmuutoksen riskit maastohiihdon olosuhteille : kyselytutkimus Suomen Hiihtoliiton j\u00e4senseuroille", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202210054788", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, 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