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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Prozorov, Sergei", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Jokivuori, Pertti", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Marjomaa, Juhani", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-09-29T05:44:52Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-09-29T05:44:52Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/83343", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4ss\u00e4 maisterintutkielmassa selvitin tilastollisia analyysimenetelmi\u00e4 hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4en, millainen vaikutus ihmisten asuinmaalla ja sen hauraudella (ep\u00e4demokraattisuudella) on heid\u00e4n henkil\u00f6kohtaiseen autorit\u00e4\u00e4riseen orientaatioonsa. Valitsin teoriaohjaavasti joukon European Values Study 2017 -tietoaineistoon sis\u00e4llytettyj\u00e4 muuttujia, muodostin autorit\u00e4\u00e4rist\u00e4 orientaatiota mittaavan skaalan ja testasin sen validiteettia. Validoinnin p\u00e4\u00e4tteeksi totesin sen enimmilt\u00e4 osin toimivaksi. Skaala on k\u00e4ytt\u00f6kelpoinen 31:ssa aineistoon sis\u00e4llytetyist\u00e4 yhteens\u00e4 34 maasta \u2013 sen sis\u00e4inen konsistenssi osoittautui riitt\u00e4m\u00e4tt\u00f6m\u00e4ksi ainoastaan Armeniassa, Montenegrossa ja Azerbaidzhanissa. Kyseess\u00e4 on tiett\u00e4v\u00e4sti ensimm\u00e4inen kerta, kun autorit\u00e4\u00e4rist\u00e4 orientaatiota on tutkittu yht\u00e4\u00e4lt\u00e4 systemaattisesti vertailevalla otteella, sek\u00e4 toisaalta n\u00e4in laajaa ja tilastollisesti edustavaa aineistoa hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4en.\n\nSkaalaan sis\u00e4llytt\u00e4mieni muuttujien valinnassa ja viitekehyksen yleisemm\u00e4ss\u00e4 rakentamisessa hy\u00f6dynsin erityisesti Bob Altemeyerin autorit\u00e4rismiteoriaa. Koska Altemeyerin k\u00e4sitteellistys olettaa poliittisen ilmapiirin ja erityisesti valtaapit\u00e4vien olevan enimm\u00e4kseen \u201dkonservatiivisia\u201d, ei se ole sellaisenaan toimiva kaikissa eurooppalaisissa poliittisissa ilmapiireiss\u00e4. T\u00e4st\u00e4 syyst\u00e4 p\u00e4\u00e4dyin muuttamaan kyseist\u00e4 k\u00e4sitteellistyst\u00e4 siten, ettei se en\u00e4\u00e4 ota kantaa vakiintuneiden auktoriteettien konservatismin asteeseen.\n\nTulokset osoittavat, ett\u00e4 asuinmaa selitt\u00e4\u00e4 noin 35 prosenttia henkil\u00f6kohtaisen autorit\u00e4\u00e4risen orientaation vaihtelusta. T\u00e4m\u00e4 vaikutus supistuu huomattavasti, kun valtioiden hauraus vakioidaan. Hauraus on my\u00f6s sik\u00e4li konsistentti autorit\u00e4\u00e4risen orientaation selitt\u00e4j\u00e4, ett\u00e4 sen selitysvoima s\u00e4ilyy senkin j\u00e4lkeen, kun useiden yksil\u00f6tason muuttujien vaikutus huomioidaan k\u00e4ytt\u00e4en moniluokitteluanalyysi\u00e4 (MCA). K\u00e4yt\u00e4nn\u00f6ss\u00e4 t\u00e4m\u00e4 tarkoittaa sit\u00e4, ett\u00e4 hauraammissa maissa asuu keskim\u00e4\u00e4rin autorit\u00e4\u00e4risempi\u00e4 ihmisi\u00e4. Kysymykseen siit\u00e4, aiheuttaako t\u00e4llaisissa maissa asuminen kansalaisissaan autorit\u00e4\u00e4risyytt\u00e4, vai yll\u00e4pit\u00e4v\u00e4tk\u00f6 autorit\u00e4\u00e4riset ihmiset ep\u00e4demokraattisia j\u00e4rjestelmi\u00e4, ei t\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkielman puitteissa ole mahdollista tyhjent\u00e4v\u00e4sti vastata. On kuitenkin varsin todenn\u00e4k\u00f6ist\u00e4, ett\u00e4 suhde toimii molempiin suuntiin.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In this master's thesis, I examined whether people's country of residence and its \"fragility\", or lack of democracy, affect their personal authoritarian orientation. To measure authoritarian orientation, I selected 30 variables included in the European Values Study 2017 dataset, created a scale, and tested its validity. At the end of the validation, I found the scale to be mostly functional. The scale is usable in 31 out of the total of 34 countries included in the data \u2013 its internal consistency proved insufficient only in Armenia, Montenegro, and Azerbaijan. As far as is known, this is the first time that authoritarian orientation has been studied with a systematic comparative approach while using such extensive and statistically representative data. \n\nBob Altemeyer\u2019s theory of authoritarianism comprises the core of the theoretical frame of reference in this thesis. Since Altemeyer's conceptualization assumes the political climate and especially those in power mostly as \"conservative\", it is not functional as such in all European political climates. For this reason, I remodeled the conceptualization so that it no longer takes a position on the degree of conservatism of the established authorities. \n\nThe results show that the country of residence explains about 35 percent of the variance of authoritarian orientation, and this effect shrinks considerably when the \"fragility\" of the states is fixed. The explanatory power of fragility stays consistent even after the effect of several individual-level variables is standardized using multiple classification analysis (MCA). This means that the people living more fragile countries are generally more authoritarian, and vice versa. The question of whether living in such countries causes authoritarianism in their citizens, or whether authoritarian people maintain undemocratic systems, cannot be exhaustively answered within the scope of this thesis. However, it is quite likely that the relationship works both ways.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2022-09-29T05:44:52Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2022-09-29T05:44:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2022", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "64", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "authoritarian personality", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "authoritarian orientation", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "political behavior", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "right-wing authoritarianism", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Fragile states produce authoritarian citizens : the relationship between the country of residence and personal-level authoritarianism", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202209294699", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Yhteiskuntatieteiden ja filosofian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Social Sciences and Philosophy", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Valtio-oppi", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Political Science", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "208", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "politiikan psykologia", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "autoritaarisuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "political psychology", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "authoritarianism", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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