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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Kypp\u00f6, Jorma", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Silvennoinen, Johanna", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Jokisuu, Petra", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-09-01T05:46:18Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-09-01T05:46:18Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/82900", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Toimiakseen verkkosivuilla yli miljoona suomalaista tarvitsee saavutettavia palveluita. Saavutettavuushaasteita verkkopalveluissa aiheuttavat k\u00e4ytt\u00e4jien synnynn\u00e4iset tai i\u00e4n mukanaan tuomat fyysiset-, kognitiiviset ja aistivammat sek\u00e4 mahdolliset tilarajoitteet. Verkkopohjainen saavutettavuus onkin noussut aiheena koko ajan merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4mm\u00e4ksi Internetin k\u00e4yt\u00f6n lis\u00e4\u00e4ntyess\u00e4 sek\u00e4 k\u00e4ytt\u00f6liittym\u00e4elementtien monimutkaistuessa teknologian kehittymisen my\u00f6t\u00e4. Saavutettavuustutkimus ja -osaaminen on kuitenkin viel\u00e4 heikolla tasolla sis\u00e4lt\u00e4en tutkimusaukkoja. Tutkimusaukkoja on havaittavissa visuaalisesti ja teknisesti monimutkaisten elementtien saavutettavuushaasteiden sek\u00e4 niihin liittyvien konkreettisten ratkaisujen tutkimisessa. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa saavutettavuutta tarkasteltiin verkkopohjaisten karttojen n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmasta tavoitteena selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 kartta-alustojen saavutettavuushaasteita sek\u00e4 ratkaisuja havaittuihin haasteisiin laajentaen samalla ymm\u00e4rryst\u00e4 saavutettavuudesta. Tutkimus suoritettiin empiirisen\u00e4 laadullisena tutkimuksena. Laadullinen tutkimus toteutettiin k\u00e4ytt\u00e4j\u00e4testauksena hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4en \u00e4\u00e4neen ajattelun menetelm\u00e4\u00e4. K\u00e4ytt\u00e4j\u00e4testauksen tukena hy\u00f6dynnettiin my\u00f6s puolistrukturoitua haastattelua. Tutkimuksen tulokset analysoitiin hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4en teht\u00e4v\u00e4analyysi\u00e4, datan koodaamista sek\u00e4 teemoittelua. Tutkimus pohjautui kirjallisuuskatsauksessa luotuun teoreettiseen viitekehykseen. Kirjallisuuden perusteella havaittiin, ett\u00e4 verkkopohjaisissa kartta-alustoissa saavutettavuushaasteita aiheuttavat k\u00e4ytt\u00e4jien kognitiiviset-, motoriset- sek\u00e4 n\u00e4k\u00f6rajoitteet. Haasteita on havaittavissa interaktiivisissa-, jatkuvaa tietoa sis\u00e4lt\u00e4viss\u00e4 -, temaattisissa- sek\u00e4 maastokartoissa. Tutkimuksessa huomattiin verkkopohjaisiin karttoihin liittyv\u00e4n viel\u00e4 paljon haasteita, joista jotkut est\u00e4v\u00e4t kartta-alustalla kokonaan toimimisen ja jotkut vaikeuttavat sit\u00e4. Verkkopohjaisiin karttoihin liittyvi\u00e4 saavutettavuushaasteita havaittiin sis\u00e4ll\u00f6n runsauteen, erilaisiin kartalla oleviin k\u00e4ytt\u00f6liittym\u00e4elementteihin, karttojen asetteluun ja visuaaliseen ilmeeseen, liikuttamista vaativiin toiminnallisuuksiin, karttojen johdonmukaisuuteen sek\u00e4 visuaalisiin elementteihin liittyen. Tulosten perusteella todettiin, ett\u00e4 ratkaisut n\u00e4ihin haasteisiin ovat yksil\u00f6llisi\u00e4 ja t\u00e4ydellist\u00e4 saavutettavuutta on toistaiseksi l\u00e4hes mahdoton toteuttaa koko graafisen kartan osalta. Tuloksien pohjalta on mahdollista l\u00e4hte\u00e4 etsim\u00e4\u00e4n konkreettisia ratkaisuja havaittuihin saavutettavuushaasteisiin sek\u00e4 sit\u00e4 kautta edist\u00e4\u00e4 kaikkien k\u00e4ytt\u00e4jien tasapuolisia mahdollisuuksia k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 verkkopalveluita.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In order to utilize websites, over a million Finnish people need accessible services. Accessibility challenges in web-based services are caused by the physical-, cognitive or sensory disability brought on by age or inborn defect, as well as possible spatial limitations. Web accessibility has become more significant topic hence increased use of Internet as well as due to the complexity of user interface elements caused by technology development. The research and competence of accessibility are still on a rather weak level because of the existing research gaps. There are research gaps in the study of accessibility challenges of visually and technically complex elements as well as concrete solutions related to them. In this research, accessibility has been reviewed from the viewpoint of web-based maps. The goal is to clarify accessibility challenges in web-based maps and to find solutions for detected challenges simultaneously expanding the understanding of accessibility. This research was performed as an empirical qualitative research. The qualitative research was performed as a user testing utilizing think aloud protocol. User testing was assisted by utilizing semi-structured interview. Research results were analyzed utilizing task analysis, data coding and theming. This research was based on a theoretical framework created in the literature review. Based on the literature, it was discovered that in web-based maps, accessibility challenges were caused by cognitive-, motorized- and visual limitations. Challenges can be detected in interactive-, thematic- and geographical maps as well as maps with continuous information. In this research it was detected that there are still many challenges related to web-based maps, some of which prevent full functioning in map platform, and some make functioning harder. Accessibility challenges related to web-based maps were detected in terms of plentiness of content, different types of user interface elements, map layout and visual appearance, functionality that requires movement, consistency of the maps and visual elements. Based on results it can be noted that solutions to these challenges are individual and for now it is nearly impossible to reach perfect accessibility for the entire graphic map. However, it is possible to search for concrete solutions to the perceived accessibility challenges and thereby promote equal opportunities for all users to use web-based services.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2022-09-01T05:46:18Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2022-09-01T05:46:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2022", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "101", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kognitiivinen vamma", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "fyysinen vamma", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "n\u00e4k\u00f6rajoite", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "verkkosivusuunnittelu", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "saavutettavuushaaste", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Verkkopohjaisten karttojen saavutettavuushaasteet", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202209014435", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Informaatioteknologian tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Information Technology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Informaatioteknologia", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Information Technology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Tietoj\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4tiede", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Information Systems Science", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "601", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kartat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "saavutettavuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "verkkopalvelut", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "WWW-sivut", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "Internet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "k\u00e4ytett\u00e4vyys", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "k\u00e4ytt\u00e4j\u00e4t", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "k\u00e4ytt\u00f6", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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