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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Kokko, Katja", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tuomi-Karila, Anna-Mari", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-08-31T06:09:03Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-08-31T06:09:03Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/82888", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Suomen v\u00e4est\u00f6 ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyy ja samaan aikaan yhteiskunnan palveluita digitalisoidaan kiihtyv\u00e4\u00e4n tahtiin. Julkisten palveluiden digitalisoinnilla pyrit\u00e4\u00e4n parantamaan niiden saavutettavuutta. Aiemman tutkimuksen mukaan kognitiivinen toimintakyky ja tietotekniikan k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 ovat toisiinsa yhteydess\u00e4. Kognitiivisen toimintakyvyn ja tietotekniikan erilaisten k\u00e4ytt\u00f6tapojen v\u00e4list\u00e4 yhteytt\u00e4 ei tunneta viel\u00e4 kovin hyvin. T\u00e4m\u00e4n pro gradu -tutkielman tarkoituksena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, onko kognitiivisen toimintakyvyn eri osa-alueilla yhteytt\u00e4 erilaisiin tietotekniikan k\u00e4ytt\u00f6tapoihin ja s\u00e4ilyyk\u00f6 mahdollinen yhteys koulutuksella kontrolloituna. Lis\u00e4ksi selvitettiin, tapahtuuko tietotekniikan k\u00e4yt\u00f6ss\u00e4 muutoksia 50-vuotiaasta 61-vuotiaaksi.\n\nT\u00e4ss\u00e4 pro gradu -tutkielmassa k\u00e4ytettiin Lapsesta aikuiseksi-tutkimuksen vuosina 2009 (n=271) ja 2020\u20132021 (n=206) ker\u00e4tty\u00e4 aineistoa, jolloin tutkittavat olivat noin 50- ja 61-vuotiaita. Tietoa tietotekniikan k\u00e4ytt\u00f6m\u00e4\u00e4rist\u00e4 ja erilaisista k\u00e4ytt\u00f6tavoista (pelaaminen, viestipalvelut, viihde sek\u00e4 pankki-, terveys- ja viranomaispalvelut) n\u00e4iss\u00e4 el\u00e4m\u00e4vaiheissa ker\u00e4ttiin osana el\u00e4m\u00e4ntilannekysely\u00e4 ja haastattelua. Kognitiivisen toimintakyvyn osalta k\u00e4ytettiin 61-vuotiailta terveystarkastuksen yhteydess\u00e4 ker\u00e4tty\u00e4 tietoa, eli CERAD-testin kuuluvia kielellist\u00e4 sujuvuutta, sanalistan oppimista ja mieleen palautusta ja Wechslerin numerosarja-testi\u00e4. Spearmanin korrelaatiotestill\u00e4 ja lineaarisella regressioanalyysill\u00e4 tutkittiin kognitiivisen toimintakyvyn ja tietotekniikan k\u00e4yt\u00f6n v\u00e4lisi\u00e4 yhteyksi\u00e4. Riippuvien otosten t-testill\u00e4 tutkittiin tietotekniikan k\u00e4yt\u00f6n muutosta 50-vuotiaasta 61-vuotiaaksi asti.\n\nKielellinen sujuvuus oli positiivisesti yhteydess\u00e4 tietotekniikan viihdek\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n (p = 0,002). Sanalistan oppiminen oli positiivisesti yhteydess\u00e4 viestipalveluiden k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n (p < 0,001). Numerosarjat taaksep\u00e4in oli positiivisesti yhteydess\u00e4 digipelaamiseen (p = 0,025), viestipalveluiden k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n (p = 0,004) sek\u00e4 pankki-, terveys- ja viranomaispalveluiden (p = 0,014) k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n. Kognitiivisen toimintakyvyn osa-alueiden yhteydet tietotekniikan erilaisiin k\u00e4ytt\u00f6tapoihin s\u00e4ilyiv\u00e4t kontrolloitaessa regressiomallit koulutuksella. Tietotekniikan k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 vapaa-ajalla oli yli kaksinkertaistunut 50-vuotiaasta (ka = 4,4 h/vk) 61-vuotiaaksi (ka = 10,9 h/vk) (p < 0,001). My\u00f6s yhteis\u00f6palveluiden k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 oli lis\u00e4\u00e4ntynyt tilastollisesti merkitsev\u00e4sti (p < 0,001). \n\nKognitiivisen toimintakyvyn osa-alueiden ja tietotekniikan erilaisten k\u00e4ytt\u00f6tapojen v\u00e4lill\u00e4 my\u00f6h\u00e4isaikuisuudessa oli tilastollisesti merkitsevi\u00e4 yhteyksi\u00e4. Muistitoimintojen heikentymisen ilmaantuvuus kasvaa v\u00e4est\u00f6ss\u00e4 60 ik\u00e4vuodesta eteenp\u00e4in. Heikentymisen aiheuttamat ongelmat usein n\u00e4kyv\u00e4t kuitenkin vasta paljon my\u00f6hemm\u00e4ss\u00e4 i\u00e4ss\u00e4. On t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4, ett\u00e4 kaikilla ik\u00e4luokilla on tasavertainen mahdollisuus hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4\u00e4 digitalisoituvia palveluita, joten kognitiivisen toimintakyvyn yll\u00e4pit\u00e4miseen tulee tulevaisuudessa osoittaa riitt\u00e4v\u00e4sti voimavaroja.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The Finnish population is ageing and at the same time, society\u2019s services are being digitized at an accelerating pace. Digitalization of public services aims to enhance their accessibility. Previous research indicates that cognitive functioning is associated with IT use. The association between cognitive functioning and different ways of using information technology is not yet well understood. The purpose of this Master\u2019s thesis was to find out, if there is an association between cognitive domains and different ways of using information technology and if this association is preserved when controlled with the level of education. The thesis also examined whether there are changes in the use of information technology from the age of 50 to 61.\n\nThis Master\u2019s thesis is a part of The Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 Longitudinal Study of Personality and Social Development. The thesis used data from 2009 (n = 271) and 2020-2021 (n = 206). At the time, the subjects were aged 50 and 61. Data on the levels and types of use of information technology (digital gaming, messaging services, entertainment, banking-, health- and e-government services) at these stages of life were collected as part of the survey and interview. For cognitive functioning, data collected at the 61-year health examination were used. It included CERAD screening tool\u2019s verbal fluency, wordlist learning and wordlist delayed recall and also Wechsler\u2019s digit span backwards test. Spearman\u2019s correlations and linear regression analysis were used to analyze associations between cognitive functioning and IT use. The change in information technology use from the age of 50 to 61 was analyzed using the Paired-Samples T-test. \n\nVerbal fluency was positively associated with entertainment use of IT (p = 0,002). Wordlist learning was positively associated with the use of messaging services (p < 0,001). The digit span backwards was positively associated with digital gaming (p = 0,025), the use of messaging services (p = 0,004) and the use of banking, health and e-government services (p = 0,014). The associations of cognitive functioning domains with different uses of information technology were maintained when regression models were controlled with the level of education. Use of IT in leisure time had more than doubled between the ages of 50 (mean = 4,4 h per week) and 61 (mean = 10,9 h per week) (p < 0,001). There was also a statistically significant increase in the use of social networking sites. Additionally, the use of social networking sites was significantly bigger in the age of 61 than in the age of 50 (p < 0,001.\n\nThere were statistically significant associations between domains of cognitive functioning and different uses of IT in late adulthood. The incidence of memory impairment increases in the population from age 60 onwards. However, the problems caused by impairment often become apparent at a much later age. It is important that all age groups have equal access to digital services, so sufficient resources must be allocated to maintain cognitive functioning in the future.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2022-08-31T06:09:03Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2022-08-31T06:09:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2022", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "40", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kognitiivinen toimintakyky", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "my\u00f6h\u00e4isaikuisuus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Kognitiivisen toimintakyvyn yhteys tietotekniikan k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n my\u00f6h\u00e4isaikuisuudessa", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202208314425", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikunta- ja terveystieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontologia ja kansanterveys", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontology and Public Health", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "50423", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "tietotekniikka", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kognitio", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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