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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Kokko, Katja", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Huupponen, Irene", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-08-09T05:52:51Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-08-09T05:52:51Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/82443", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Suomalaiset aikuiset lukevat paljon kirjoja ja lehti\u00e4 kansainv\u00e4lisesti verrattuna. Luettujen kirjojen m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4 on kuitenkin v\u00e4hentynyt. Korkean koulutustason ja naissukupuolen on havaittu olevan yhteydess\u00e4 suurempaan luettujen kirjojen m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4\u00e4n. Mielen hyvinvointiin kuuluu psykologinen, sosiaalinen ja emotionaalinen hyvinvointi. Harrastusten on todettu olevan yhteydess\u00e4 mielen hyvinvointiin, mutta lukemisen yhteytt\u00e4 mielen hyvinvoinnin ulottuvuuksiin tunnetaan huonommin. T\u00e4m\u00e4 pro gradu \u2013tutkielma selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, liittyv\u00e4tk\u00f6 koulutustaso, sukupuoli ja siviilis\u00e4\u00e4ty lukemiseen, jatkuuko lukeminen aikuisi\u00e4ll\u00e4 ja onko lukeminen yhteydess\u00e4 mielen hyvinvointiin 61-vuotiailla. \n\nTutkielman aineistona k\u00e4ytettiin Lapsesta aikuiseksi (LAKU) -tutkimuksen 27-, 36-, 50- ja 61-vuotiailta tutkittavilta el\u00e4m\u00e4ntilannekyselyll\u00e4 ja psykologisella haastattelulla lukemisesta, taustatekij\u00f6ist\u00e4 ja mielen hyvinvoinnista ker\u00e4ttyj\u00e4 tietoja. Tutkittavilta kysyttiin edelt\u00e4v\u00e4n kuuden kuukauden aikana luettujen kirjojen m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4\u00e4 ja 61-vuotiaana huomioitiin my\u00f6s kuunnellut \u00e4\u00e4nikirjat. Mielen hyvinvointia arvioitiin t\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkielmassa 61-vuotiaana psykologisen ja sosiaalisen hyvinvoinnin sek\u00e4 el\u00e4m\u00e4ntyytyv\u00e4isyyden (emotionaalinen hyvinvointi) kyselyill\u00e4. Lukemiseen yhteydess\u00e4 olevia tekij\u00f6it\u00e4 tarkasteltiin \uab53\u00b2-riippumattomuustestill\u00e4 ja lukemisen jatkuvuutta eri aikapisteiden v\u00e4lill\u00e4 ristiintaulukoinnilla (McNemarin testi). Lukemisen yhteytt\u00e4 mielen hyvinvointiin tarkasteltiin riippumattomien otosten t-testill\u00e4 ja Mann-Whitneyn U-testill\u00e4.\n\nSukupuolella ja koulutustasolla oli kaikissa aikapisteiss\u00e4 yhteys lukemiseen: korkeammin koulutetut lukivat enemm\u00e4n kuin matalammin koulutetut (p<0,001\u20130,002) ja naiset lukivat enemm\u00e4n kuin miehet (p<0,001\u20130,006). Siviilis\u00e4\u00e4dyll\u00e4 ei ollut yhteytt\u00e4 lukemiseen. Lukemisen jatkuvuudessa ero oli 27- ja 36-vuotiaiden (p<0,001) sek\u00e4 27- ja 61-vuotiaiden v\u00e4lill\u00e4 (p<0,001): lukeminen v\u00e4heni i\u00e4n lis\u00e4\u00e4ntyess\u00e4. Muiden ik\u00e4ryhmien v\u00e4lisiss\u00e4 vertailuissa ei havaittu muutosta eli lukeminen pysyi ennallaan. Lukemisella ei havaittu yhteytt\u00e4 mielen hyvinvoinnin ulottuvuuksiin, kun tarkasteltiin kaikkia tutkittavia yhdess\u00e4. Tarkasteltaessa miehi\u00e4 ja naisia erikseen havaittiin, ett\u00e4 aina lukeneilla miehill\u00e4 oli matalampi emotionaalinen hyvinvointi kuin muilla miehill\u00e4 (p=0,012).\n\nKoulutuksella ja sukupuolella oli yhteys lukemiseen, siviilis\u00e4\u00e4dyll\u00e4 ei. Lukeminen osittain pysyi ennallaan, osittain v\u00e4heni aikuisi\u00e4ll\u00e4. Lukeminen ei ollut positiivisesti yhteydess\u00e4 mielen hyvinvointiin. Lukemisen v\u00e4henemiseen aikuisi\u00e4ll\u00e4 voi vaikuttaa lis\u00e4\u00e4ntynyt mobiililaitteiden ja Internetin k\u00e4ytt\u00f6. Vaikka lukemisella ei t\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkielman mukaan ole yhteytt\u00e4 mielen hyvinvointiin, sill\u00e4 on monia muita hy\u00f6tyj\u00e4.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Compared to the international average, Finnish adults read a lot of books, magazines and newspapers. However, the number of books read has decreased. Higher level of education and female gender have been found to be associated with a higher number of books read. Mental well-being consists of psychological, social and emotional well-being. Hobbies have been linked to mental well-being, but less is known about whether reading is related to mental well-being. The purpose of this master\u00b4s thesis was to investigate whether reading is associated with level of education, gender and marital status, whether reading continues in adulthood and whether reading is associated with mental well-being in 61-year-old adults.\n\nThe data were drawn from the Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 Longitudinal Study of Personality and Social Development (JYLS) through a life situation questionnaire and a psychological interview data on reading, background factors and mental well-being from participants at ages 27, 36, 50 and 61. There was a question of how many books participants have read during the last six months and, at age 61, the number of audiobooks they had listened to was also taken into account. Mental well-being was assessed in this thesis at age 61 using Scales of Psychological Well-Being, Social Well-Being and Life Satisfaction (emotional well-being). Factors associated with reading were analyzed by the chi square test of independence and the continuity of reading between different time points was analyzed by crosstabulation (McNemar\u00b4s test). The association between reading and mental well-being was analyzed by independent samples t-test and Mann-Whitney U-test. \n\nGender and the level of education were associated with reading at each time point: those with high education read more than those with lower education (p<0.001-0.002) and women read more than men (p<0.001-0.006). Marital status was not associated with reading. There was a difference in continuity of reading between the ages 27 and 36 (p<0.001) and the ages 27 and 61 (p<0.001): reading decreased when age increased. No change was found in comparisons between other age groups, with reading remaining unchanged. When all participants were examined at the same time there was no association between reading and dimensions of mental well-being. When men and women were examined separately, it was found that those men who read a lot in every time point had lower emotional well-being that the other men (p=0.012).\n\nGender and the level of education were associated with reading, marital status was not. There was some continuity in reading but on the other hand reading also decreased during adulthood. Reading was not positively associated with mental well-being. Increased use of mobile devices and the Internet may contribute to the decline in reading in adulthood. Even though reading did not have an association with mental well-being in the current study, it has many other benefits.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2022-08-09T05:52:51Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2022-08-09T05:52:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2022", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "37", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "lukemisen jatkuvuus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "mielen hyvinvointi", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Lukemisen jatkuvuus aikuisi\u00e4ss\u00e4 ja sen yhteys noin 60-vuotiaiden mielen hyvinvointiin", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202208093994", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikunta- ja terveystieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontologia ja kansanterveys", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontology and Public Health", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "50423", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "aikuisuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "aikuiset", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "lukeminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "henkinen hyvinvointi", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "harrastukset", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "lukutottumukset", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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