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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Pekkarinen, Jukka", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Heimonen, Kari", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Helin, Mika", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-08-01T05:23:04Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-08-01T05:23:04Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/82421", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Ty\u00f6markkinoiden rakennemuutoksiin liittyv\u00e4 polarisaatio on kahden viime vuosikymmenen aikana saanut runsaasti empiirist\u00e4 tukea eritoten kehittyneiss\u00e4 valtioissa. Ty\u00f6llisyys-polarisaatiolle on ominaista se, ett\u00e4 palkkajakauman keskivaiheille sijoittuvat, useasti rutiininomaisia ty\u00f6teht\u00e4vi\u00e4 sis\u00e4lt\u00e4v\u00e4t, ammatit ovat v\u00e4hentyneet suhteessa matala- ja korkeapalkkaisiin ammatteihin, kun ilmi\u00f6t\u00e4 tarkastellaan ty\u00f6llisyysosuuksien kautta. Tutkimuskirjallisuus antaa osittain viitteit\u00e4 my\u00f6s siit\u00e4, ett\u00e4 keskipalkkaiset, keskim\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4isen vaatimustason ammatit ovat palkkakehityksess\u00e4 j\u00e4\u00e4neet j\u00e4lkeen suhteessa matala- ja korkeapalkkaisiin ammatteihin, jolloin puhutaan palkkapolarisaatiosta. Molempien polarisaatiotyyppien visualisointiin liittyy U-k\u00e4yr\u00e4n muoto, kun ilmaistaan ty\u00f6llisyysosuus- tai palkkamuutoksia siten, ett\u00e4 perusvuoden ammatit on laitettu palkkojen suhteen nousevaan j\u00e4rjestykseen. T\u00e4m\u00e4 tutkimus selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 visuaalista ja kvantitatiivista menetelm\u00e4\u00e4 k\u00e4ytt\u00e4en, onko ty\u00f6llisyys- ja palkkapolarisaatiota esiintynyt Suomessa vuosina 1995-2015 ja miten palkkatasa-arvoa kuvaavat palkkasuhdeluvut ovat kehittyneet ajassa. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa taitotasovinoutuneen teknologisen muutoksen (SBTC) ja rutiinivinoutuneen teknologisen muutoksen (RBTC) teoriat toimivat polarisaatioviitekehyksen\u00e4. Tutkimustulokset viittaavat siihen, ett\u00e4 koko aikav\u00e4lill\u00e4 on esiintynyt ty\u00f6llisyyspolarisaatiota. Sen sijaan aikav\u00e4lill\u00e4 1995-2008 ty\u00f6llisyyspolarisaatiota ei ole havaittavissa, vaan kehitys on ollut enemm\u00e4n SBTC:n mukaista. Aikav\u00e4lill\u00e4 2009-2015 viitteet RBTC:n mukaisesta ty\u00f6llisyyspolarisaatiosta ovat kuitenkin melko vahvat. Nelj\u00e4\u00e4n eri funktionaaliseen am-mattiryhm\u00e4\u00e4n jaoteltuna ty\u00f6llisyyspolarisaatiota on tilastollisesti havaittavissa abstrakti- ja rutiiniammateissa. Palkkapolarisaatiosta on viitteit\u00e4 koko aikav\u00e4lill\u00e4 ja j\u00e4lkimm\u00e4isell\u00e4 aikav\u00e4lill\u00e4 2009-2015. Ammattiryhmitt\u00e4in palkkapolarisaatioviitteit\u00e4 ilmenee abstrakti-, palvelu- ja element\u00e4\u00e4riammateissa, joskin vahvimmin abstraktiammateissa. Palkkaeriarvoisuus on tutkittavalla aikav\u00e4lill\u00e4 lis\u00e4\u00e4ntynyt hieman, erityisesti P90/P10- ja P90/P50-suhdeluvuissa. Ennen politiikkasuosituksien antamista tulisi ensin m\u00e4\u00e4ritt\u00e4\u00e4 korkean ja matalan taitotason v\u00e4linen substituutiojousto riitt\u00e4v\u00e4n tarkasti, koska taitotasopreemio ja sen kautta ilmenev\u00e4 palkkaep\u00e4tasa-arvo riippuvat substituutiojouston arvosta.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2022-08-01T05:23:04Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2022-08-01T05:23:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2022", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "82", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "ty\u00f6llisyysosuus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "rutiinisuus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "RBTC", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "SBTC", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "U-k\u00e4yr\u00e4", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Ty\u00f6llisyys- ja palkkapolarisaatio Suomessa 1995-2015", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202208013977", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University School of Business and Economics", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopiston kauppakorkeakoulu", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Taloustieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Business and Economics", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Taloustiede", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Economics", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "2041", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "polarisaatio (yhteiskuntatieteet)", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ty\u00f6markkinat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "palkat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "palkkaerot", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ty\u00f6llisyys", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ammattiryhm\u00e4t", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "teknologinen kehitys", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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