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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Matilainen , P\u00e4ivi", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ciwan, Anu", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-06-28T10:24:17Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-06-28T10:24:17Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/82057", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Tutkielman tarkoitus on selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 yksin ilman huoltajaa maahan tulleiden pakolaistaustaisten alaik\u00e4isten lasten ja nuorten kotoutumisen haasteita ja kotoutumiseen ja kotouttamiseen liittyvi\u00e4 hidastavia tai est\u00e4vi\u00e4 tekij\u00f6it\u00e4. Tarkoituksena on my\u00f6s tuoda esiin haavoittuvan ryhm\u00e4n asemaa osana suomalaista yhteiskuntaa ja palveluverkostoja. Tutkielma on kuvaileva kirjallisuuskatsaus, jossa on k\u00e4ytetty aineistona suomalaisia ja ulkomaalaisia tieteellisi\u00e4 tutkimuksia, joita tarkastellaan Alison Agerin ja Alastair Strangin (2008) kotoutumisen k\u00e4sitteellisen viitekehyksen valossa. Tutkimustulokset kertovat, ett\u00e4 yksin maahan tulleiden kotoutumiseen ja kotouttamiseen vaikuttavat paitsi l\u00e4ht\u00f6maan olosuhteet, yksil\u00f6llinen resilienssi ja vastaanottavan maan vastaanottopolitiikka, k\u00e4yt\u00e4nteet, lains\u00e4\u00e4d\u00e4nt\u00f6 ja palvelurakenteiden monimutkaisuus tai suoranaiset puutteet.\nYksin maahan tulleen asema ymm\u00e4rret\u00e4\u00e4n haavoittuvaksi, mutta on asemansa kautta my\u00f6s hallinnan kohde. Yksin tulleilla ei ole mahdollisuutta tehd\u00e4 valintoja asuinpaikastaan, vaikka olisi jo luonut vastaanottavalle paikkakunnalle sosiaalisia suhteita tai aloittanut opintopolkuaan siell\u00e4. Kielitaidon puutteellisuus vaikeuttaa osallistumisen mahdollisuuksia ja koulutusj\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4 ei tunnista yksin alaik\u00e4isen\u00e4 maahan tulleen tarpeita tarpeeksi hyvin. Perhesuhteet ovat katkenneet tai typistyneet maahan muuton j\u00e4lkeen ja sosiaaliset suhteet kantav\u00e4est\u00f6\u00f6n ovat ns. heikkoja suhteita koostuen l\u00e4hinn\u00e4 viranomaisista. Kantav\u00e4est\u00f6\u00f6n suhteiden luominen on hankalaa puutteellisen kielitaidon ja v\u00e4h\u00e4isten verkostojen takia, my\u00f6s asenteet, ep\u00e4luuloisuus ja rasismi aiheuttavat toiseuden tunteita vaikuttaen negatiivisesti kotoutumiseen. Ryhm\u00e4suhteet koostuvat useimmiten oman etnisen ryhm\u00e4n j\u00e4senist\u00e4, vaikeuttaen kotoutumista, toisaalta lis\u00e4\u00e4 lyhyell\u00e4 aikav\u00e4lill\u00e4 turvallisuuden ja solidaarisuuden tunteita. Yksin tulleet alaik\u00e4iset saavat usein heikosti tarvittavaa hoitoa traumataustan ja maahanmuuttostressin aiheuttamiin ongelmiin palveluj\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4n olemattomuuden tai paikkakuntakohtaisen huonon saavutettavuuden takia. My\u00f6s palveluj\u00e4rjestelmien monikulttuurisuusosaamisessa on puutteita ja kuntakohtaisia eroja.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Miia Hakanen (mihakane@jyu.fi) on 2022-06-28T10:24:17Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2022-06-28T10:24:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2022", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "58", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "pakolaislapsi", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "\"Viimeist\u00e4 poikaani en anna\" : yksin maahan tulleiden alaik\u00e4isten pakolaistaustaisten nuorten kotoutumisen haasteet", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "bachelor thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202206283660", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Bachelor's thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Kandidaatinty\u00f6", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Yhteiskuntatieteiden ja filosofian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Social Sciences and Philosophy", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Sosiaality\u00f6", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Social Work", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "bachelorThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "210", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "pakolaisuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "maahanmuuttajat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kotoutuminen (maahanmuuttajat)", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kotouttaminen (maahanmuuttajat)", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "nuoret", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "maahanmuuttopolitiikka", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "alaik\u00e4iset", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "integraatio", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "pakolaiset", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "sopeutuminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}]
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