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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Vuorinen, Jukka", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Airaksinen, Miku", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-06-16T05:59:16Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-06-16T05:59:16Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/81773", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4m\u00e4n Pro Gradu -tutkielman tavoitteena oli analysoida kalasteluviestinn\u00e4n \nsis\u00e4lt\u00f6\u00e4 ja m\u00e4\u00e4ritell\u00e4 ne viestinn\u00e4n piirteet, jotka viestinn\u00e4n vastaanottava \nk\u00e4ytt\u00e4j\u00e4 pystyy tunnistamaan kalastelun indikaattoreiksi. T\u00e4t\u00e4 ty\u00f6t\u00e4 ohjasi \nlaajalti hyv\u00e4ksytty ajatus siit\u00e4, ett\u00e4 k\u00e4ytt\u00e4j\u00e4 on tietoturvallisuuden heikoin lenkki. \nT\u00e4m\u00e4n vuoksi ty\u00f6 keskittyikin tarkastelemaan viestint\u00e4\u00e4 nimenomaan sellaisten \ntavanomaisten k\u00e4ytt\u00e4jien n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmasta, jotka eiv\u00e4t ole erityisen perehtyneit\u00e4 \ntietoturvallisuuteen. T\u00e4m\u00e4 rajaus johti my\u00f6s siihen, ett\u00e4 ty\u00f6t\u00e4 varteen kehitettiin\nkokeellinen viitekehys, jonka avulla viestint\u00e4\u00e4 arvioitiin k\u00e4ytt\u00e4j\u00e4n kontekstin \nn\u00e4k\u00f6kulmasta tarkastelemalla viestinn\u00e4ss\u00e4 ilmenevi\u00e4 kontekstuaalisia \nkalastelun indikaattoreita.\n\nTutkimus toteutettiin ker\u00e4\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 otos erilaisista kalasteluhy\u00f6kk\u00e4yksist\u00e4 \njotka hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4v\u00e4t erilaisia hy\u00f6kk\u00e4ysvektoreita. N\u00e4it\u00e4 hy\u00f6kk\u00e4yksi\u00e4 analysoitiin \nty\u00f6t\u00e4 varten luodulla viitekehyksell\u00e4, jotta eri hy\u00f6kk\u00e4yksien sis\u00e4lt\u00e4mien \nsosiaalisten-, teknisten- ja kontekstuaalisten indikaattoreiden m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4t saatiin \nselvitetty\u00e4.\n\nTutkimuksen tulokset osoittavat, ett\u00e4 k\u00e4ytt\u00e4j\u00e4kontekstiin liittyv\u00e4t tekij\u00e4t \nvoivat toimia merkitt\u00e4vin\u00e4 kalasteluindikaattoreina. T\u00e4m\u00e4 on kuitenkin vain \nalustava l\u00f6yd\u00f6s, jota pit\u00e4\u00e4 tutkia lis\u00e4\u00e4. Tutkimuksessa osoitettiin my\u00f6s se, ett\u00e4 \nkalastelusivuilla ilmenev\u00e4 merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4 trendi on se, ett\u00e4 sivut ovat useimmiten \nt\u00e4ydellisi\u00e4 tai l\u00e4hes t\u00e4ydellisi\u00e4 v\u00e4\u00e4renn\u00f6ksi\u00e4 aidoista verkkosivuista. T\u00e4m\u00e4 voi \njohtaa siihen, ett\u00e4 k\u00e4ytt\u00e4jill\u00e4 voi olla vaikeuksia tunnistaa sivustot \nkalastelusivuiksi. Lopuksi, t\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkielman tulokset viittaavat siihen, ett\u00e4 \nkalasteluhy\u00f6kk\u00e4yksiss\u00e4 ilmenev\u00e4t indikaattorit voivat vaihdella merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4sti \nriippuen siit\u00e4, mit\u00e4 hy\u00f6kk\u00e4ysvektoria hy\u00f6kk\u00e4yksess\u00e4 k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The goal of this thesis was to analyze the contents of phishing communications \nand determine the features within those communications that can be recognized \nas indicators of phishing by the users that receive the communications. This thesis \nwas heavily influenced by the largely established notion of users being the \nweak link of information security. It was because of this idea that the approach \nof this thesis was focused on the common users that are generally not deeply \nknowledgeable on information security matters. The focus on how common users evaluate \nthe communications also led to the idea of developing an experimental framework for \nrecognizing phishing communications as such by evaluating user context by analyzing \ncontextual phishing indicators.\n\nThe research was conducted by collecting a sample of different phishing \ncommunications that utilize various attack vectors. These communications were \nthen analyzed by using the developed experimental framework to discover the \nrate of occurrence of different social, technical, and contextual indicators within \neach phishing communication.\n\nThe results of the research suggest that factors related to user context can \nbe highly significant phishing indicators. This is still merely a preliminary finding that \ndemands more research. It was also shown that a prominent trend within \nphishing websites is that the websites are most often perfect or nearly perfect \nfabrications of legitimate websites, which can make it difficult for users to recognize \nthem as phishing sites. Lastly, the results of this thesis indicate that the set \nof indicators found in each attack can vary depending on which attack vector is \nutilized in the attack.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Miia Hakanen (mihakane@jyu.fi) on 2022-06-16T05:59:16Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2022-06-16T05:59:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2022", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "68", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Social Engineering", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Information Security", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "The State of Phishing : An Analysis on The Indicators of Phishing Attacks", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202206163382", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Informaatioteknologian tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Information Technology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Informaatioteknologia", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Information Technology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Kyberturvallisuus", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Kyberturvallisuus", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "601", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "indikaattorit", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "konteksti", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "verkkourkinta", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "k\u00e4ytt\u00e4j\u00e4t", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "huijaus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kyberturvallisuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "verkkohy\u00f6kk\u00e4ykset", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "indicators", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "context", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "phishing", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "users", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "scam", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "cyber security", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "cyber attacks", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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