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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "von Bonsdorff, Mikaela", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Koivisto, Sari", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-06-07T06:48:54Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-06-07T06:48:54Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/81521", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Alkoholin k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 on lis\u00e4\u00e4ntynyt nuorempien sukupolvien el\u00e4k\u00f6ityess\u00e4, mik\u00e4 saattaa vaikuttaa terveyden ja toimintakyvyn, kuten k\u00e4velykyvyn heikentymiseen ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyvill\u00e4 henkil\u00f6ill\u00e4. My\u00f6s elimist\u00f6ss\u00e4 tapahtuvat fysiologiset muutokset ovat yhteydess\u00e4 heikentyneeseen terveyteen ja lis\u00e4\u00e4v\u00e4t k\u00e4velykyvyn heikkenemist\u00e4. T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkielman tarkoituksena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 alkoholink\u00e4yt\u00f6n yhteytt\u00e4 ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneiden henkil\u00f6iden k\u00e4velynopeuteen. Lis\u00e4ksi tarkasteltiin, selitt\u00e4v\u00e4tk\u00f6 koettu terveys ja fyysinen aktiivisuus alkoholink\u00e4yt\u00f6n ja k\u00e4velynopeuden v\u00e4list\u00e4 yhteytt\u00e4.\nTutkielmassa k\u00e4ytettiin Helsinki Birth Cohort Study aineistoa vuosilta 2011-2013. Tutkittavia oli yhteens\u00e4 1078 henkil\u00f6\u00e4, joista 470 miehi\u00e4 ja 608 naisia. Osallistujien ik\u00e4 vaihteli 69 ja 77 vuoden v\u00e4lill\u00e4 tutkimushetkell\u00e4 ja keski-ik\u00e4 oli 71 vuotta. K\u00e4velynopeutta oli mitattu 6 minuutin k\u00e4velytestill\u00e4, alkoholink\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4, koettua terveytt\u00e4 sek\u00e4 fyysist\u00e4 aktiivisuutta oli arvioitu kyselylomakkeella. \nTutkimusdataa analysoitiin Pearsonin korrelaatiokertoimen sek\u00e4 lineaarisen regressiomallin avulla. Regressiomallit vakioitiin i\u00e4ll\u00e4, sukupuolella, koulutuksella, koetulla terveydell\u00e4 ja fyysisell\u00e4 aktiivisuudella. Tulosten mukaan alkoholia k\u00e4ytt\u00e4v\u00e4t suoriutuivat k\u00e4velytestist\u00e4 paremmin kuin alkoholink\u00e4yt\u00f6n lopettaneet (\u03b2=0,211, 95% LV 12,68, 33,56, p<0,001). Samoin alkoholia ei k\u00e4ytt\u00e4neet suoriutuivat k\u00e4velytestist\u00e4 alkoholink\u00e4yt\u00f6n lopettaneita paremmin (\u03b2=0,119, 95% LV 5,68, 52,63, p=0,015). \nTulokset osoittivat, ett\u00e4 alkoholia k\u00e4ytt\u00e4vien ryhm\u00e4n k\u00e4vely oli nopeampaa verrattuna ei alkoholia k\u00e4ytt\u00e4neiden ryhm\u00e4\u00e4n tai alkoholink\u00e4yt\u00f6n lopettaneiden ryhm\u00e4\u00e4n. Mallin vakiointi koulutuksella, itsearvioidulla terveydell\u00e4 ja fyysisell\u00e4 aktiivisuudella ei muuttanut alkoholin ja k\u00e4velytestin yhteytt\u00e4. Tutkimustulokset vahvistavat aiempia tutkimuksia alkoholink\u00e4yt\u00f6n ja k\u00e4velynopeuden v\u00e4lisest\u00e4 yhteydest\u00e4. Lis\u00e4tutkimuksia aiheesta kuitenkin tarvitaan herkemmill\u00e4 mittareilla ja suuremmalla heterogeenisell\u00e4 otosjoukolla, jotta saadaan selville, voidaanko alkoholink\u00e4yt\u00f6n m\u00e4\u00e4ri\u00e4 ja riskirajoja kohdentaa ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneille henkil\u00f6ille entist\u00e4 tarkemmin.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Alcohol use has increased among older people, which may contribute to a decline in health and physical activity as walking. Physiological changes in aging are also associated with impaired health and increase the ability of walking. The purpose of this Master\u00b4s thesis was to investigate the association between alcohol use and walking speed in an older population. In addition, it was examined whether perceived health and physical activity explain the association between alcohol use and walking speed.\nThe study data were drawn from the Helsinki Birth Cohort Study and were collected between 2011-2013. The sample consist of 1078 subjects, including 470 men and 608 women. The age of the participants ranged from 69 to 77 years and the mean age was 71 years at the follow-up. Walking speed measured with a 6-minute walk tests and alcohol intake assessed with a questionnaire. \nData was analysed by Pearson\u00b4s correlation and linear regression analysis. The regression models were adjusted with age, sex, socioeconomic status, perceived health status and physical activity. Those who use alcohol more performed better in the walking test than those who has stopped using alcohol (\u03b2=0,211, 95% LV 12,68, 33,56, p<0,001). Those who did not drink alcohol performed better than those who had stopped drinking in the walking test (\u03b2=0,119, 95% LV 5,68, 52,63, p=0,015). \nThe results of this study indicated that those who use more alcohol performed better in the walking test than those who has stopped drinking or those who has stopped using alcohol. Adjusting the model with perceived health and physical activity did not change the association between alcohol use and the walking test. The results of the study confirm findings from previous studies on the association between alcohol use and walking speed. However further research on the subject is needed using more sensitive indicators and larger cohorts of older people. It would be interesting to know whether a safe level of risk for alcohol use can be set for the older people.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Miia Hakanen (mihakane@jyu.fi) on 2022-06-07T06:48:54Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2022-06-07T06:48:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2022", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "47", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "k\u00e4velynopeus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Alkoholink\u00e4yt\u00f6n yhteys ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneiden henkil\u00f6iden k\u00e4velynopeuteen", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202206073137", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikunta- ja terveystieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontologia ja kansanterveys", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontology and Public Health", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "50423", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "alkoholink\u00e4ytt\u00f6", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "alkoholi (p\u00e4ihteet)", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "k\u00e4vely", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "toimintakyky", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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