| fullrecord |
[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Holmila, Antero", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Prozorov, Sergei", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "R\u00e4s\u00e4nen, Venla", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-05-30T05:13:49Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-05-30T05:13:49Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/81328", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Sota on ollut osa Yhdysvaltojen historiaa sen itsen\u00e4istymisest\u00e4 asti. T\u00e4m\u00e4 heijastuu my\u00f6s presidenttien puheessa ja retoriikassa, josta vuosittaiset the State of the Union adressit (SOTU) antavat kattavan kuvan. Kenneth Burke muodosti oman teoriansa retoriikasta t\u00e4ss\u00e4 ajassa t\u00e4hd\u00e4ten ihmisten valistamiseen yhteiskunnan taipumuksesta sotaan. Burken klusterianalyysin sek\u00e4 digitaalisten ihmistieteiden (digital humanities) metodien yhdistelm\u00e4\u00e4 k\u00e4ytt\u00e4en selvit\u00e4n termin \u201dsota\u201d saamia merkityksi\u00e4 toisen maailmansodan j\u00e4lkeisess\u00e4 ajassa (1946\u20132020). Termi\u00e4 ymp\u00e4r\u00f6iv\u00e4t ja sen kanssa usein esiintyv\u00e4t sanat muodostavat ymm\u00e4rryksen siit\u00e4, miten presidentit ovat k\u00e4ytt\u00e4neet sanaa sota retoriikassaan. Kolme kategoriaa, jotka muodostin yleisimmin termin kanssa esiintyvist\u00e4 sanoista, valaisivat ajanjaksolla eniten esiintyneit\u00e4 retorisia k\u00e4ytt\u00f6tapoja. Kategoriat sota ja rauha, sota ja talous ja historiapolitiikka eiv\u00e4t siis edusta yksitt\u00e4isen presidentin retoriikkaa, vaan avaavat toistuvia retorisia strategioita, joita Yhdysvaltain presidentit ovat k\u00e4ytt\u00e4neet SOTU puheissaan. Burken metodia seuraten sanojen yhteydet, kuten vastakkaisuudet, alisteisuudet tai syys-seuraus-suhteet, avaavat presidenttien puheiden kerroksia ja sanan sota saamia merkityksi\u00e4.\r\n\r\nTarkasteltavan ajanjakson aikana sota sai sek\u00e4 positiivisia ett\u00e4 negatiivisia merkityksi\u00e4. Sota ja rauha esitettiin usein vastakkaisina tai syy-seuraus-suhteessa. Sodan ja talouden suhde taas n\u00e4htiin usein monitahoisempana, sill\u00e4 armeijan tai puolustuksellisten menojen argumentointi riippui paljon tilanteesta. Sodan negatiiviset puolet johdettiin toiseuteen, joko Neuvostoliittoon tai my\u00f6hemmin terrorismiin ja positiiviset puolet taas skaalautuvat Yhdysvaltojen sankarillisuuteen ja altruismiin. Sota-termin positiivinen s\u00e4vy nousi selkeimmin esille kotimaan sis\u00e4isi\u00e4 ohjelmien rahoitusta oikeuttaessa sek\u00e4 historiapoliittisissa argumenteissa. Sodan sankarillinen, moraalinen ja yhteis\u00f6llisyytt\u00e4 her\u00e4tt\u00e4v\u00e4 puoli oli k\u00e4yt\u00f6ss\u00e4 laajasti, kun presidentit hakivat tukea itselleen tai ohjelmilleen. Sota-termin k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 ja sen saamat merkitykset vaihtelivat kontekstista riippuen. Suurimmat muutokset tapahtuivat kylm\u00e4n sodan loputtua sek\u00e4 toistamiseen nuoremman Bushin kauden terrorismin vastaisen sodan j\u00e4lkeen.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Miia Hakanen (mihakane@jyu.fi) on 2022-05-30T05:13:49Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2022-05-30T05:13:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\r\n Previous issue date: 2022", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "94", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "\u201cIt is a struggle as old as recorded history\u201d : Presidential war rhetoric in the State of the Union addresses 1946\u20132020", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202205302951", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Historian ja etnologian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of History and Ethnology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Yhteiskuntatieteiden ja filosofian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Social Sciences and Philosophy", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Yleinen historia", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "General History", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Valtio-oppi", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Political Science", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "3033", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "208", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "retoriikka", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "historia", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "poliittinen historia", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "rhetoric", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "history", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "political history", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
|