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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Kokko, Sami", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Robertsson, Tessa", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-05-27T08:12:12Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-05-27T08:12:12Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/81306", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Suomessa ulkomaalaistaustaisen v\u00e4est\u00f6n osuus koko v\u00e4est\u00f6st\u00e4 on kasvanut tasaisesti viimeisen kolmen vuosikymmenen aikana ja osuus tulee kasvamaan maahanmuuton yh\u00e4 yleistyess\u00e4 sek\u00e4 uusien maahanmuuttajasukupolvien syntyess\u00e4. Ulkomaalaistaustainen v\u00e4est\u00f6 on heterogeeninen v\u00e4est\u00f6ryhm\u00e4, johon kuuluvat eroavat toisistaan esimerkiksi taustamaan, maahanmuuton syyn, sosioekonomisen aseman ja kielitaidon osalta. \n\nT\u00e4m\u00e4 pro gradu -tutkielma koostuu kirjallisuuskatsauksesta sek\u00e4 artikkelik\u00e4sikirjoituksesta. Kirjallisuuskatsauksessa systemaattisen tiedonhaun avulla vertailtiin ulkomaalaistaustaisen v\u00e4est\u00f6n psyykkist\u00e4 kuormittuneisuutta koko v\u00e4est\u00f6\u00f6n tai tutkittavan maan syntyper\u00e4iseen v\u00e4est\u00f6\u00f6n sek\u00e4 selvitettiin psyykkiseen kuormittuneisuuteen yhteydess\u00e4 olevia tekij\u00f6it\u00e4 aiempien eurooppalaisten tutkimusten pohjalta. Tulosten mukaan ulkomaalaistaustainen v\u00e4est\u00f6 oli muuta v\u00e4est\u00f6\u00e4 kuormittuneempaa, joskin my\u00f6s poikkeavia tuloksia l\u00f6ydettiin. Ulkomaalaistaustaisten psyykkiseen kuormittuneisuuteen yhteydess\u00e4 olevista tekij\u00f6ist\u00e4 esiin nousivat erityisesti naissukupuoli, heikko sosioekonominen asema, pakolaistausta, sosiaalisen tuen puute, koettu syrjint\u00e4 sek\u00e4 maahanmuuttajien yhteiskunnallinen asema liittyen esimerkiksi maahanmuuttopolitiikkaan.\n\nArtikkelik\u00e4sikirjoitus perustuu THL:n vuosina 2018\u20132019 toteuttamaan v\u00e4est\u00f6tasoiseen Ulkomaalaistaustaisten terveys ja hyvinvointi Suomessa (FinMonik) -tutkimukseen. Artikkelik\u00e4sikirjoituksessa tarkoituksena oli verrata ulkomailla syntyneen Suomessa asuvan v\u00e4est\u00f6n psyykkist\u00e4 kuormittuneisuutta koko v\u00e4est\u00f6\u00f6n sek\u00e4 vertailla sen yleisyytt\u00e4 eri taustamaaryhmiss\u00e4. Lis\u00e4ksi tavoitteena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 ulkomailla syntyneen v\u00e4est\u00f6n psyykkiseen kuormittuneisuuteen yhteydess\u00e4 olevia tekij\u00f6it\u00e4. Aineisto analysoitiin SAS 9.4 ja SUDAAN 11.0.3 ohjelmilla. Analyysimenetelmin\u00e4 k\u00e4ytettiin Taylor Linearization -testi\u00e4, logistista regressioanalyysi\u00e4, predicted marginals -testi\u00e4 sek\u00e4 Satterthwaiten f-testi\u00e4. Tutkimuksessa osoitettiin Suomessa asuvan ulkomaalaistaustaisen v\u00e4est\u00f6n psyykkisen kuormittuneisuuden olevan koko v\u00e4est\u00f6\u00e4 yleisemp\u00e4\u00e4 (17.4 % vs. 12.9 %). Erityisesti L\u00e4hi-Id\u00e4st\u00e4 ja Pohjois-Afrikasta muuttaneiden kuormittuneisuus oli merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4sti yleisemp\u00e4\u00e4 kuin koko v\u00e4est\u00f6ll\u00e4 (29.7 %). Lis\u00e4ksi pakolaistausta, ty\u00f6tt\u00f6myys tai taloudellinen inaktiivisuus sek\u00e4 heikko kielitaito lis\u00e4siv\u00e4t todenn\u00e4k\u00f6isyytt\u00e4 kuormittuneisuudelle.\n\nSek\u00e4 kirjallisuuskatsauksen ett\u00e4 tutkimuksen tulokset osoittavat tarpeen kiinnitt\u00e4\u00e4 tarkempaa huomiota ulkomaalaistaustaisen v\u00e4est\u00f6n psyykkiseen hyvinvointiin Suomessa. Ulkomaalaistaustaisten psyykkisen hyvinvoinnin riskitekij\u00e4t ovat osin samoja kuin muulla v\u00e4est\u00f6ll\u00e4, mink\u00e4 lis\u00e4ksi siihen vaikuttavat kokemukset aiemmassa kotimaassa sek\u00e4 uuteen kotimaahan sopeutumisen aiheuttamat haasteet. Ulkomaalaistaustaisten kotoutumiseen tulisi kiinnitt\u00e4\u00e4 entist\u00e4 enemm\u00e4n huomiota ja kohdentaa toimenpiteit\u00e4 esimerkiksi ty\u00f6llistymiseen, kouluttautumiseen, kielen oppimiseen sek\u00e4 sosiaaliseen tukeen.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In Finland, the percentage of foreign-background population has grown constantly in recent decades and will continue to grow in the future. Foreign-background population is a heterogeneous subpopulation that differs in terms of, for example, country of origin, reason for migration, socio-economic status, and language skills.\n\nThis thesis consists of a literature review and an article manuscript. With a systematic approach in the literature review, the aims were to compare the psychological distress prevalence rates between foreign-background and general or native populations in European countries and to identify factors related to psychological distress among foreign-background population. The results showed that foreign-background population was more often psychologically distressed compared to general or native populations. Factors associated with psychological distress were female gender, low socio-economic status, refugee-background, inadequate social support, perceived discrimination, and the societal status of migrants related to, for example, migration policies.\n\nThe article manuscript is based on the Survey on Well-Being among Foreign Born Population (FinMonik) which is a population-based survey of foreign-born population living in Finland conducted by the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare. The aims were to compare the prevalence rates of psychological distress in foreign-born and general Finnish population, to investigate the prevalence rates between different regions of origin, and to examine which socio-demographic and migration-related factors are associated with psychological distress among foreign-born population. The analysis was carried out using SAS 9.4 and SUDAAN 11.0.3 statistical softwares. The data were analyzed by Taylor linearization method, logistic regression analysis, predicted marginals and Satterthwaite-adjusted F-value. According to the study, psychological distress was more prevalent among foreign-born population than among general population. In particular, migrants from Middle East and North-Africa were significantly more often distressed than migrants from other countries of origin. Additionally, unemployment or economic inactivity, international protection as a reason for migration and beginner-level language proficiency were the main factors increasing the odds for distress among foreign-born population.\n\nBased on the results of the literature review and the study, it can be concluded that there is a need to pay more attention to the mental well-being of the foreign-background population. The risk factors for mental well-being are partly the same as for the general population. In addition, experiences prior to migration and challenges faced after migration affect their mental well-being. Attention should be paid to the integration of foreign-background population and interventions should be diverse and targeted at, for example, employment, education, language learning, and social support.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Miia Hakanen (mihakane@jyu.fi) on 2022-05-27T08:12:12Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2022-05-27T08:12:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2022", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "54", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "psyykkinen kuormittuneisuus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "ulkomaalaistaustainen v\u00e4est\u00f6", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Suomessa asuvan ulkomaalaistaustaisen aikuisv\u00e4est\u00f6n psyykkinen kuormittuneisuus", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202205272929", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": 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