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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Onkila, Tiina", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pironetti, Mikael", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-04-29T06:37:46Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-04-29T06:37:46Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/80798", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Kuntalaki on aiemminkin velvoittanut kunnat huomioimaan kest\u00e4v\u00e4n kehityksen toiminnoissaan, mutta kasvava huoli ilmastonmuutoksesta on lis\u00e4nnyt kuntien tarvetta huomioida kest\u00e4v\u00e4\u00e4 kehityst\u00e4 laajemmin. Kunnat kohtaavat muitakin muutoksia toimintaymp\u00e4rist\u00f6ss\u00e4\u00e4n ja joutuvat selviytym\u00e4\u00e4n rajoitetuilla resursseilla. T\u00e4st\u00e4 huolimatta kunnat ovat asettaneet pakollisia korkeampia tavoitteita ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6ty\u00f6lleen. T\u00e4m\u00e4 tutkielma pyrkii l\u00f6yt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n vastauksia t\u00e4h\u00e4n ristiriitaan soveltamalla institutionaalista teoriaa media-analyysiin, johon on valittu kymmenen kuntaa. J\u00e4rjest\u00f6t ja viranomaiset ovat julkaisseet kattavia oppaita ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6ty\u00f6st\u00e4 sis\u00e4lt\u00e4en my\u00f6s yksityiskohtaisia listauksia ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6johtamisen k\u00e4yt\u00e4nteist\u00e4. T\u00e4m\u00e4 tutkielma ei siksi pyri listaamaan kuntien k\u00e4yt\u00e4nteit\u00e4, vaan l\u00f6yt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n kuntien ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6ty\u00f6n painopisteit\u00e4 ja eroja k\u00e4yt\u00e4nn\u00f6iss\u00e4 kuntien v\u00e4lill\u00e4. Lis\u00e4ksi tutkielma pyrkii ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n institutionaalisia paineita, jotka johtavat k\u00e4yt\u00e4nteiden omaksumiseen. Tutkielman mukaan kunnat ovat omaksuneet useita k\u00e4yt\u00e4nteit\u00e4, mutta suuremmat kunnat olivat pieni\u00e4 aktiivisempia. Kunnat painottivat p\u00e4\u00e4st\u00f6jen v\u00e4hent\u00e4misen merkityst\u00e4 ja toteuttivat eniten toimenpiteit\u00e4 liittyen kest\u00e4v\u00e4n kehityksen mukaiseen liikenteeseen ja energiatehokkuuteen. Yleinen yksitt\u00e4inen k\u00e4yt\u00e4nt\u00f6 liittyi kaavoitukseen. Tutkielma ei l\u00f6yt\u00e4nyt merkitt\u00e4vi\u00e4 mimeettisi\u00e4 paineita, mutta onnistui tuottamaan yksityiskohtaisempaa tietoa kuntiin vaikuttavista normatiivisista sek\u00e4 regulatiivisista paineista. Sis\u00e4isist\u00e4 tekij\u00f6ist\u00e4 kunnat painottivat organisaatiokulttuurin merkityst\u00e4, mutta vaikutti silt\u00e4, ettei kunnilla ollut selv\u00e4\u00e4 kokonaisk\u00e4sityst\u00e4 kest\u00e4vyydest\u00e4. Tutkielma vahvisti kirjallisuuden k\u00e4sityst\u00e4, jossa kest\u00e4vyyden tavoittelu yhdess\u00e4 muiden tekij\u00f6iden kanssa johtaa kuntien v\u00e4liseen kilpailuun. Erityisesti suuremmat kunnat olivat mukana t\u00e4ss\u00e4 kilpailussa, joka saattoi johtaa ristiriitaisiin k\u00e4yt\u00e4nt\u00f6ihin. Lis\u00e4ksi kirjallisuus tuki tutkielman v\u00e4itett\u00e4, ett\u00e4 normatiiviset paineet ja kilpailu kannustavat kuntia omaksumaan ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6johtamisen k\u00e4yt\u00e4nteit\u00e4. N\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4kin silt\u00e4, ett\u00e4 ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6johtamisen k\u00e4yt\u00e4nteit\u00e4 koskeva teoria, joka on kehitetty yrityssektoria varten, voidaan ainakin osittain laajentaa kuntasektorilla k\u00e4ytett\u00e4v\u00e4ksi.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "According to the municipality act, Finnish municipalities must consider sustainability in their operations. The current concern about climate change has caused new pressures for municipalities to pursue sustainability. However, Finnish municipalities are facing several other changes with only limited resources. Still, they have set higher targets for their environmental work than required. The study tries to contribute to the inconsistency by adopting institutional theory to examine the influence of stakeholders on municipalities' environmental work. Authors, such as the EU, have published several guides listing environmental management practices (EMPs) for municipalities to attain sustainability. The study, therefore, tries to identify EMPs, differences in their usage between municipalities and institutional pressures behind their adoption. The study found that municipalities have adopted multiple practices, but larger municipalities were more active to adopt them than smaller municipalities. The municipalities mainly focused on emissions reduction and executed sustainable transportation and energy efficiency practices. The single most common area to execute practices was zoning. The study found that mimetic pressures were insignificant but identified several normative and regulatory pressures. Furthermore, the study suggested that municipalities had acknowledged the importance of internal factors, such as organisational culture, in environmental work. Even if municipalities had paid much attention to environmental work, they seemed to lack a coherent view of sustainability. The study agrees with the literature that sustainability and other factors might lead to competition among municipalities. In particular, larger municipalities participated internationally in this competition. The study suggests that normative pressure from stakeholders cause competition which might sometimes lead to conflicting practices. Furthermore, the study partly supports the literature by indicating that competition and normative pressures encourage municipalities to adopt EMPs. Thus, the study suggests that the theory about EMPs formulated for the business sector could also be partly adopted in the municipality sector.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Miia Hakanen (mihakane@jyu.fi) on 2022-04-29T06:37:46Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2022-04-29T06:37:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2022", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "67", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6johtamisen k\u00e4yt\u00e4nne", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "institutionaalinen paine", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6ty\u00f6", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Environmental management practices and institutional pressures in Finnish municipalities", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202204292465", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University School of Business and Economics", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopiston kauppakorkeakoulu", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Taloustieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Business and Economics", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Yritysten ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6johtaminen", "language": "fi", "element": 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