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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Prozorov, Sergei", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Romanov, Anna", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-03-24T06:22:48Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-03-24T06:22:48Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/80325", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4m\u00e4 pro-gradu tutkielma k\u00e4sittelee Toista maailmansotaa koskevaa muistipolitiikkaa Ukrainassa vuoden 2014 tapahtuneen vallankumouksen j\u00e4lkeen. Ukrainan hallitus aloitti tuolloin mittavat toimet niin kutsutussa dekommunisaatio-projektissa, joka pyrki neuvostoperinn\u00f6n purkamiseen kaikilta yhteiskunnan osa-alueilta. T\u00e4h\u00e4n projektiin liittyen vuonna 2015 Ukrainan silloinen presidentti Petro Poroshenko allekirjoitti nelj\u00e4 muistilakia, joissa m\u00e4\u00e4riteltiin mill\u00e4 tavoin kommunistista menneisyytt\u00e4 ja Toista maailmansotaa sai julkisesti tulkita. Huolimatta n\u00e4iden lakiuudistusten her\u00e4tt\u00e4m\u00e4st\u00e4 laajasta kritiikist\u00e4, dekommunisaatiota perusteltiin Ukrainan turvallisuuspoliittisena v\u00e4ltt\u00e4m\u00e4tt\u00f6myyten\u00e4, kiristyneess\u00e4 poliittisessa kriisitilanteessa Ven\u00e4j\u00e4n kanssa. P\u00e4\u00e4asiallinen vastuu Ukrainan historiankirjoituksesta siirrettiin t\u00e4ll\u00f6in Ukrainan kansallisen muistin instituutille. Vuonna 2018 instituutti julkaisi Toista maailmansotaa k\u00e4sittelev\u00e4n kirjan, jonka tarkoituksena oli purkaa neuvostoaikaisia sotamyyttej\u00e4 ja tuottaa uudistunutta n\u00e4kemyst\u00e4 sodan aikaisista tapahtumista ja Ukrainan menneisyydest\u00e4 kommunistisen hallinnon alla. Kyseisen kirjan sis\u00e4lt\u00f6 muodostaa p\u00e4\u00e4asiallisen tutkimusmateriaalin t\u00e4ss\u00e4 pro-gradussa. Teoreettisen viitekehyksen tutkielmalle muodostavat nationalismin, kansallisen identiteetin ja muistin k\u00e4sitteet Neuvostoliiton j\u00e4lkeisess\u00e4 poliittisessa tilassa. L\u00e4ht\u00f6kohta on konstruktivistinen n\u00e4k\u00f6kulma identiteetin rakentumiseen, jossa historia ja muisti n\u00e4hd\u00e4\u00e4n keskeisen\u00e4 osana kansakunnan itsetietoisuuden rakentamista. Tutkielmassa keskityt\u00e4\u00e4n tarkastelemaan, kuinka Ukrainan historiallinen kehityskulku ja muistipolitiikka ovat vaikuttaneet ymm\u00e4rryksen muodostumiseen Toisesta maailmansodasta. Aineistona toimivaa kirjaa tarkastellaan ranskalaisfilosofi Michel Foucaultin kehitt\u00e4m\u00e4n diskurssianalyysin valossa. Foucaultilaisessa diskurssianalyysiss\u00e4 huomion keski\u00f6ss\u00e4 ovat ne diskurssin sis\u00e4iset ja ulkoiset prosessit, jotka osallistuvat tiedon ja merkityksien tuottamiseen tietynlaisessa yhteiskunnallisessa todellisuudessa, toisaalta osaltaan my\u00f6s muokaten edelleen t\u00e4t\u00e4 todellisuutta. Tuloksista k\u00e4y ilmi, ett\u00e4 ymm\u00e4rrys Toisesta maailmansodasta on muodostunut hyvin vahvasti niiden puolien entis\u00f6innin varaan, jotka aikoinaan joko poistettiin neuvostoliittolaisesta historiankirjoituksesta t\u00e4ysin, tai joita v\u00e4\u00e4risteltiin huomattavasti propagandatarkoituksessa. Ukrainan vallankumuksen j\u00e4lkeinen muistipolitiikka pyrkii neuvostovastaisia elementtej\u00e4 hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4en luomaan Ukrainalle itsen\u00e4ist\u00e4 historiaa, joka perustelee suvereeniuden merkityst\u00e4 parhaillaan k\u00e4ynniss\u00e4 olevassa konfliktissa. Toisaalta analyysi kuitenkin paljastaa my\u00f6s, ett\u00e4 Ukrainalainen historiankirjoitus on t\u00e4st\u00e4 huolimatta viel\u00e4 kiinni neuvostoaikaisessa diskurssissa.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This master\u2019s thesis concentrates on Ukrainian memory politics of WW2 after the 2014 revolution. During this period Ukrainian government launched remarkable efforts in the so-called decommunization project, which sought to deconstruct the Soviet legacy in all levels of society. Related to the decommunization project, in 2015, Ukrainian president at the time, Petro Poroshenko signed four memory laws, which defined the way how the Communist past and the WW2 were allowed to be publicly interpreted. Despite the vast criticism of these legal reforms, decommunization was justified as a security political necessity in the intensified political crisis with Russia. The main responsibility about the history writing was back then transferred to Ukrainian Institute of National Remembrance. In 2018 the institute published a book concerning the WW2, which aim was to demolish the Soviet war myths and produce renewed historiography about the war events and Ukrainian past under the Communist regime. The content of this book forms the main material for the analysis in this master\u2019s thesis. The theoretical framework of this thesis consists the concepts of nationalism, national identity and memory in the post-Soviet political space. The starting point is a constructive perspective to the identity building, where history and memory are seen as a significant part in the building process of national consciousness. The thesis focuses on how Ukraine\u2019s historical development and memory politics have had an impact on the forming of understanding about the WW2. The book serving as a research material is examined through the discourse analysis developed by French philosopher Michel Foucault. In the Foucauldian discourse analysis the center of attention is in the internal and external processes of the discourse, which participate to the production of information and meanings in a certain societal reality, and at the same time on their part modify this reality further. The results show, that the understanding of the WW2 has been formed strongly through restoring those parts of history, which originally were either fully excluded, or heavily distorted for propaganda purposes in Soviet historiography. Ukrainian post-revolution memory politics seeks to create an independent history for Ukraine by using anti-Soviet elements, which work to justify the meaning of sovereignty in the current conflict. On the other hand, the analysis also reveals, that despite this, Ukrainian history writing is still attached to the Soviet discourse.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Miia Hakanen (mihakane@jyu.fi) on 2022-03-24T06:22:48Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2022-03-24T06:22:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2022", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "90", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Ukraina", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Ukrainan kriisi", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "muistipolitiikka", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "dekommunisaatio", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Ukraine\u2019s memory war : the order of discourse in Ukrainian memory politics about the WW2", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202203242024", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Yhteiskuntatieteiden ja filosofian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Social Sciences and Philosophy", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Valtio-oppi", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Political Science", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "208", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "toinen maailmansota", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "poliittinen historia", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kansallinen identiteetti", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "historiankirjoitus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "Second World War", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "political history", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "national identity", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "historiography", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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