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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Heimonen, Kari", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kr\u00f6ger, Vera", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-02-25T08:52:53Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-02-25T08:52:53Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/79964", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4m\u00e4n ty\u00f6n tarkoituksena on selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 Uruguayn kauppavirtoihin vaikuttavat tekij\u00e4t, erityisesti tutkimalla kauppasopimuksien vaikutusta kauppavirtoihin. Uruguay on pieni valtio Etel\u00e4-Amerikassa, jonka talous on keskittynyt vientiin ja maatalouteen. Historiallisesti Uruguayn suurimmat kauppakumppanit ovat olleet naapurimaat Brasilia ja Argentiina, jotka ovat Uruguayn lis\u00e4ksi Mercosur kauppavy\u00f6hykkeen perustajaj\u00e4seni\u00e4. Viime vuosien aikana Uruguayn merkitt\u00e4viksi kauppakumppaneiksi ovat nousseet my\u00f6s Kiina, Yhdysvallat ja Euroopan Unioni. Aikaisemmat tutkimukset ovat osoittaneet, ett\u00e4 kauppasopimukset, erityisesti vapaakauppasopimukset, lis\u00e4\u00e4v\u00e4t kauppavirtoja maiden v\u00e4lill\u00e4 merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4sti. T\u00e4m\u00e4n lis\u00e4ksi tutkimukset ovat osoittaneet, ett\u00e4 kulttuurilliset sek\u00e4 hallinnolliset yht\u00e4l\u00e4isyydet sek\u00e4 maantieteellinen sijainti vaikuttavat positiivisesti kauppavirtoihin kahden maan v\u00e4lill\u00e4. T\u00e4m\u00e4 ty\u00f6 on keskittynyt selvitt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n mitk\u00e4 tekij\u00e4t ovat vaikuttaneet Uruguayn kauppavirtoihin. Tutkimus on toteutettu regressioanalyysill\u00e4 kuuden maan ja Uruguayn v\u00e4lill\u00e4, seitsem\u00e4n\u00e4 ajanjaksona. Estimaatit on toteutettu Statassa ei-teoreettisen gravitaatioyht\u00e4l\u00f6n avulla, k\u00e4ytt\u00e4en poikkileikkausaineistoja. Estimoinnit on tehty kahdella eri poikkileikkausainestolla. Ensimm\u00e4inen estimointi on toteutettu vapaakauppasopimusmaiden Brasilian ja Argentiinan kanssa, ja toinen estimointi on tehty muiden maiden, Yhdysvaltojen, Kiinan, Saksan ja Espanjan kanssa. Estimoitaessa kauppavirtoja eri aineistolla, saadaan tutkimuksella selville, ett\u00e4 vapaakauppasopimukset ovat tilastollisesti merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4 tekij\u00e4 Uruguayn kauppavirroissa. T\u00e4m\u00e4 tulos linjaa my\u00f6s aikaisempia tutkimuksia kauppasopimuksien vaikutuksesta kauppavirtoihin. Muut tekij\u00e4t, kuten bruttokansantuote ja maiden p\u00e4\u00e4kaupunkien v\u00e4limatka, ovat my\u00f6s merkitt\u00e4vi\u00e4 tekij\u00f6it\u00e4 Uruguayn kauppavirtoja estimoidessa. Tulevia tutkimuksia teht\u00e4ess\u00e4 tulisi huomioida, ett\u00e4 vaikka t\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen tulos, sek\u00e4 aikaisempi kirjallisuus osoittavat, ett\u00e4 vapaakauppasopimukset vaikuttavat positiivisesti kauppavirtoihin, tulisi t\u00e4m\u00e4 aina estimoida huomioiden eri sektorit ja maaparit.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This paper focused on a study of factors affecting Uruguay\u2019s bilateral trade flows. Uruguay, a small country in South America, is an export-oriented country with sectors focusing on agriculture products. Its major trading partners have been throughout history the neighboring countries Brazil and Argentina, with whom Uruguay is one of the founding members of Mercosur. Lately, also China, the United States, and the European Union have become one of the major trading partners of Uruguay. Previous literature shows that trade agreements, especially Free Trade Agreements, increase the trade flows between countries. In addition, countries' cultural similarities, governmental actions, and geographical location have an impact on the trade between countries. This research focused on estimating what variables are affecting Uruguay\u2019s trade flows. The study was executed by estimating six-country pairs' impact on Uruguay in seven time periods. The estimation was executed in Stata software with atheoretical gravity flow equation with two cross-sectional datasets. The estimations were executed of countries in FTA with Uruguay; Argentina and Brazil, and of the countries which are not in FTA with Uruguay; China, the United States, Germany, and Spain. These two different estimations gave results to analyze the main aim of the study, the factors impacting the bilateral trade flows of Uruguay, and its trade potential. The main findings of this study are aligned with the previous literature conducted about FTAs' importance on trade flows. The main finding of the research is that Uruguay\u2019s trade flows are mostly affected by the Mercosur trade agreement and the Mercosur countries bring the most trade flows to Uruguay. Other important variables which rose in the research have been GDP and distance of capitals. It can be summed up from the study, that as previous literature and this study shows, regional trade agreements, especially free trade agreements, have a major impact on the trade flows between countries. Although, it should be noted that different agreements in different sectors and country pairs may always differ. This should be kept in mind when conducting further research about the topic.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Miia Hakanen (mihakane@jyu.fi) on 2022-02-25T08:52:53Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2022-02-25T08:52:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2022", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "46", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Gravity flow model", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Factors Affecting Uruguay's Bilateral Trade Flows : Gravity Flow Model", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202202251692", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University School of Business and Economics", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopiston kauppakorkeakoulu", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Taloustieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Business and Economics", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Taloustiede", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Economics", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "2041", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kansainv\u00e4linen kauppa", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kauppasopimukset", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "bilateraalinen kauppa", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "international trade", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "trade agreements", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "bilateral trade", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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